Book5 Units 4-5学案.doc

Book 5Units4-5知识拓展I. 重点词汇1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务重要用法concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事练习汉译英 1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。_3）After several days of social activities, I decided to _ on my research on the human behaviors. A. fix B. settle C. set D. concentrate2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐-在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？-当然。-Shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?-of course.3. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈典例senior staff高级职员a senior officer高级军官a senior high school高中senior student高年级学生she has a good relationship with her senior.重点用法be senior to比年长练习 汉译英我比你大两岁._她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。_4. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 n. approval典例1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。重点用法：approve (of) sth赞成、同意、批准某事 give ones approval to sth 批准练习 汉译英1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。_2) If my plan_, all my work will have been wasted. A. doesnt approve of B. isnt approved C. is against D. isnt in favor of 5. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色典例1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。6. intention n. 意图, 目的典例1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。2) If Ive hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。重点用法by intention故意without intention无意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing . 无意做.练习 汉译英你这么做的目的是干什么？_他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。_ 7. case n. 情况；病例；案例典例：In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下，动手术是必要的。In case of fire, break the glass. 如果发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。In no case should you give up.Keep the windows closed in case it rains.重要用法：in any case无论如何，总之 just in case以防（万一） in case of万一如果发生.in no case 绝不（置于句首，引起倒装） in that case在那种情况下 in the case of 就来说；关于 as is often the case 这是常有的事练习;1). I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 2). He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. in that B. in case C. so long as D. as far as 8. demand n.要求；需要 vt. 强烈要求典例：There have been demands for the prime minister to resign. 已有许多人要求首相辞职。After school Tom demanded help from/of me.She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情告诉她。重点用法：demand sth要求某物 demand sth of/from sb向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求干. demand that sb/sth (should) do 要求.练习：My teacher demanded _ here in time . A. us to get B. that we arrived C. that we arrive D. that we had reached9. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助典例 1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。重点用法do/give/offer first aid进行急救aid sb. in (doing) sth.在方面帮助某人in aid of为了援助;作为援助之用with the aid of借助于, 通过.的帮助call in sbs aid请某人援助练习 汉译英 1) 老师借助电脑上课. _2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. _3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业._10. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的典例 1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。重点用法present sth. to sb.把送给present sb. with sth.为某人颁发at present/at the present time现在,此刻for the present目前,暂时represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的练习 汉译英 1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。_2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 _3) 资金暂时是足够的._11. apply vt.应用；运用； vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效典例：I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。He would do very well if only he applied himself. 只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。重点用法：apply(to) for(向)申请 apply to 适用于 applyto.把.运用于 apply oneself to.专心于练习：1) Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry. A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solving2) I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to _ a job in this company. A. prepare for B. apply for C. wait for D. care forII. 重点词组 1.on ones own 独自；独立 解释 on ones own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。练习 汉译英1）你能独立完成吗？_2）他有个大农场。_2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力典例1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。短语归纳 have an eye for对有鉴赏能力have a good ear for对会欣赏have a gift for有方面的天赋练习 汉译英通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。_多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。_3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 典例1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。练习 汉译英她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。_年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。_4. be/feel guilty of有罪;因负疚典例1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。短语归纳feel sorry for 同情练习 汉译英1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 _2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。_5. so as to 以致;为了典例1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。短语归纳soas to如此以致于in order to 为了练习 汉译英1）他早起为的是赶上第一堂课。_(so as to)_(in order to)_ (so that )_(in order that)2）那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。_6fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)典例The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。短语归纳fall为系动词,构成系表结构fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣练习 汉译英1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。_2）他已经病了一周了。_7. in place在适当的位置, 适当典例1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。2) I thin its not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。短语归纳out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适in place of代替take the place of代替,取代练习 汉译英穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。_8. put ones hands on找到，得到某物典例1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。短语归纳Put/lay/get ones hand on找到，得到某物练习 汉译英1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。_9. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系影响典例1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。2) Does it any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？短语归纳make a difference betweenand区别对待make some difference to对.有些关系make no difference to对.有些没有关系make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同练习 汉译英1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。_10. take off 脱掉；起飞；休假；减价典例：Take your coat off. 脱掉你的外套吧。You should take your toys off the table. 你应该把你桌上的玩具拿走。The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机很平稳地起飞了。Id like to take next Friday off. 我想下星期五请假。They are taking 50% off all goods in that shop. 那家商店的所有商品打5折。重点用法：take after追赶；追捕 take against 反对；不喜欢 take away拿去；移去 take back收回take down记下；放下 take for 误认为 take sth for granted 视某事为理所当然练习：His business began to _ after his son joined him. III 重点句子 1. Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.解释 not onlybut also .不但而且,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.典例1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.练习 汉译英1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。_2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。_2. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slades life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.解释 There is no doubt that毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether是否,还有些疑问练习 汉译英 1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问. _2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利._3. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。解释 “get+过去分词”表被动典例1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。练习 汉译英 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。_IV课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.模仿要点 never 与倒装句【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。_【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。_2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.模仿要点 only状语 与倒装句【模仿】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。_3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 模仿要点 not onlybut also与倒装句【模仿】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。_4.【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 模仿要点 句子结构：as 从句插入用法【模仿】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。_5. 【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.模仿要点 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。_【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。_重点词汇：1)Youll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin. 3）D3. 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.4. 1) At first he didnt approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded. 2)B6. 1) Whats your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.7. 1). A 2) B8. C9. 1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor.3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.10. 1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth. 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) The fund is enough for the present.11. 1) B 2) B 重点词组：1. 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He owns a big farm./He has a big farm of his own.2. 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.3. 1)She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.4. 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.5. 1)He rose early so as to be in time for the first lesson./He rose early in order to be in time for the first lesson./He rose early so that/in order that he might be in time for the first lesson. 2) The passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.6. 1) He fell ill because of the bad news. 2) He has been ill for a week. 7. Dressed in formal, I felt very out of pla