新牛津英语8A-Unit1-4重点词组、句型

8A 1-4重点单词、词组、句型 Unit11.some/any, something/anything区分 疑问句表示请求、建议用some/something What about some milk? Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容词、代词后面 Something special/nothing else2. thirstythirstier 注意比较级拼写3. what about doing sth?4. some more food two more=another two 注意顺序5. share sth with sb share my joy/sadness/happiness 必须用名词6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容词 make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sth help sb with sth help people with their problems help-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secrets keep (on) doing sth /keep sb doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎13. tell funny jokes/ funfunny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数 One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in need18. sing-singer(s) These bags are those singers19. how tall/high=whats the height of20. grow up 长大 21. have a good sense of humour = be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 区分23. walk past.= pass. pass(动词)= go past(介词)24. knock.onto撞到.上面 knock down撞倒 knock.off从撞下来 25. say a bad word about.说某人的坏话26. something worries me 某事使我担心worry about sb/doing sth担心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人担心 worry me/us27. 背形容词变比较级和最高级的规则 thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot双写辅音字母bad/badly/illworse-worst, many-more-mostgood/wellbetterbest, little/-lessleastfar-farther/farthest-further/furthest 看到even、much,后面用形容词的比较级28. artartist艺术家29. be famous for 因为.原因出名 be famous as.作为身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友 31. talk about our future plans32.between两者之间among三者或以上之间33. works of art 艺术品，一般用复数34. some day 将来某一天 some days 一些天，几天35. 区分范围内比较和范围外比较Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比较级+and+比较级，越来越怎么样 taller and taller, more and more beautiful the+比较级，the+比较级，越,就越. The more, the better 越多越好 37. wait-waiter服务员 love-lovely38. bothand 两者都 主语是复数 Both Jim and Mary are students not onlybut also,就近原则 Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smilesmiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. -Dont forget to bring your homework. -No, I wont -Please remember to tell your father. -Yes, I will 理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她这个人怎么样？ What does she look like? 她长得怎么样？43. look angry 看上去生气。系动词+形容词Look angrily at me 生气地看着我。动+副词 8A Unit2 知识点1. why not do sth?/why dont you do sth?2. have to do sth 必须做某事3. like 喜欢 be like 像 Its like watching TV4. advertiseadvertisement(s) fewer advertisements5. a few/few 修饰可数名词 a little/little 修饰不可数名词a few/a little 一些，few/little 很少，没有 6. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth7. plans for the weekends 周末计划 plan-planning-planned, make a plan for8. BritainBritish, a British boy9. mix-mixed, a mixed school10. France-French foreign-foreigner11. 动词做主语用ing形式 Learning foreign languages is fun. Doing sports is good for your health.12. borrow sth from sb 向某人借 lend sth to sb 借给某人 keep sth for+时间 借多长时间13. bring here 带来 take there 带走 get some tools去取，去拿14. at the end of在的尽头/末尾 in the end/at last/finally 最后，终于15. discuss-discussion(名词) discuss sth with sb16. seem+形容词，seem是系动词 seem very happy/angry seem to do sth. He seems to know me.17. learn a lot about/more about sth18. listen carefully to my problems care-careful/carefully-careless/carelessly19. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 主动给某人提供某物20. hero-heroes21. the same as/ be different from as same as 没有这个短语，不能犯这个错误22. usual-unusual, as usual 像往常一样 end earlier than usual23. one-first-once 注意变化 once/twice a week24. practice doing sth25. win-won, win-winner 注意双写26. 注意区分 few-fewer-fewestlittle-less-least,注意句意和名词是否可数do the work with less money and fewer people27. 注意基本的搭配规则 动词+副词 listen carefully/eat healthily 副词+形容词 really happy/badly ill 形容词+名词 what great fun! 注意副词的比较级和最高级 Listen more carefully than me Speak more politely than Tom28. the number ofis 数量是多少，用is a number of. 许多的，大量的，加可数名词复数The number of the students is 50, a number of them are from Changzhou.29. sb+spend.on sth/doing sth Sb pay some money for sth Sth takes sb some time to do sth Sth cost sb some money 注意区分四个句型30. wear uniforms31. do exercise to keep healthy 运动不可数 do morning exercises 练习可数32. have weeks off 放多少星期的假 have more/fewer weeks off33. at most/at least 最多、至少34. 形容词变成副词规则： 大部分直接加ly quickly 以辅音字母加y,把y改成i加ly, happily 以le结尾，去e加y, comfortably/terribly35. 名词末尾加ly可以变成形容词 weekly-monthly-daily-friendly36. look through the questions quickly 浏览37. neednt do sth/dont need/have to do sth38. choose-chose, choose to do sth39. go on a school trip once a month40. ideal school41. at lunchtime42. across 从平面穿过 through 从内部穿过 Swim across the river Go through the door/forest(森林)43. farther 更远 jump farther than me further 进一步 further study进一步学习 discuss further 进一步讨论 Unit31. plan a day out 计划外出一天2. keep fit/healthyhealth-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily You should eat healthily3. as.as 加形容词或者副词的原形not asas 不如，赶不上,可以和比较级Jim is taller than Tom= Tom is not as tall as Jim 4. 关于反身代词的常用句型 enjoy oneself-help oneself to teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself hurt oneself keep sth to oneself 把放在某人自己心里 leave sb alone by oneself 把某人独自留下5. be made of由制成 看得见原材料 be made from 由.制成 看不见原材料 be made in. 在.地方制造6. How heavy.? =Whats the weight of.?7. invite sb to do sth8. join+组织、机构 join in=take part in +活动 join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事9. be far (away) from数字+(away) from 数字和far不能同时使用10. there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy11. arrive at/in ,at是小地点，in是大地点 =reach=get to 如果没有地点，只能用arrive12. cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事13. get on/off the bus14. in front of 范围外的前面in the front of范围内的前面15. more than=over 超过16. wonder-wonderful-wonderfully17. pull up拉上去18. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily 放在句子开头用副词 Luckily, he was not hurt Unluckily, he didnt pass the exam.19. final-finally, get to the final 进入决赛 final形容词或副词 final exam期末考试20. with/without your support21. Dont forget to do sthRemember to do sth22. per student=each student23. go back to=return to回到某地24. 注意在名词末尾加后缀变成形容词 care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helpless use-useful-useless, cheer-cheerful-cheerlessend-endless, hope-hopeful-hopelessmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglesssleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless25. the plan for the day26. take the underground/bus to.=go toby underground/bus27. the cost is费用是. Unit41. DIY-do it yourself2. what to do不加ithow to do it/sth必须加it或宾语3. Youd better=you had better had better do sthhad better not do sth4. brush-brushes5. stand for 代表6. do sth instead 做某事代替(没有代替对象，不加of) do sth instead of sth/doing sth I will go to Nanjing instead I will watch TV instead of reading books.7. exact-exactly8. pay sb money to do sth付钱给某人做某事9. be crazy about doing sth/sth10. terribleteribly look terrible, terribly ill区分词性11. finish doing sth12. try to do sth-try ones best to do sth have a try试一试13. put in 安装 put up 举手 张贴 悬挂 put out 扑灭 put away 整理 收拾14. make a mistake/make so many mistakes 15. have a power cut16. another和the other 的区分 another是三个或三个以上当中的另一个 Would you like to show me another pair? the other是两个当中的另一个 I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor. 但是前面如果有my, his等词，the 省略 Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.17. hit过去时不变， hit-hit18. fill.with 把用什么装满 be filled with.的里面装满了什么 I filled the bottle with water.The bottle is filled with water.区分意思be filled with=be full of19. paint/colour it blue 把它涂成蓝色20. stop to do sth/stop doing sth区分 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事21. not onlybut also 不仅而且 主语适用于就近原则 Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennis Not only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis22. on/over/above 区分 on紧靠在一起 over 正上方 above 在上方，不一定是正上方 The book is on the table. There is a bridge over the river Mr Wang lives two floors above me. 23.advice(名词)-advise(动词) a piece of advice, some advice 不可数 advise sb to do sth24. take a course in DIY25. attend lessons 26. 区分祈使句、动词做主语、动词表目的 Open the door please. 发出指令 Opening the door is difficult for him. Doing sports makes us healthy 描述做某事怎么样 To keep healthy, he often does sports. 为了保持健康，他经常做运动27. cut out 剪出 cutinto 把切成28. on each/either side of the street on both sides of the street 在街道两边29. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 keep trying 坚持尝试30. should/must+动词原形 情态动词可以表示推测 cant 不可能 must 肯定，一定 may 也许 may not 也许不 It cant be Mr Li, he went to Japan yesterday. Mr Li must be at home, the light is on. He may go to Nanjing ,but Im not sure. mustnt 不允许，禁止，不是表死推测31. -Must