鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语期中试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语期中试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The longer he lives in China，the more he enjoys in it A . liveB . livesC . livingD . to live2. （2分）This math problem is too difficult. students in our class can work it out. A . A fewB . FewC . Little3. （2分）Its said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A . 20 years oldB . 20 year oldC . 20-years-oldD . 20-year-old4. （2分）_ they _ get up late?Yes, but now they get up early.A . Do; used toB . Did; used toC . Do; use toD . Did; use to5. （2分）When you are travelling, bring a map because it _ help you. A . cantB . mustntC . used toD . may6. （2分）Mr. Miller is so nice. Hes like a father _ us. A . withB . toC . forD . Of7. （2分）China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.A . push forB . fit forC . deal withD . cheer for8. （2分）Its good for us to do _every day. A . eye exerciseB . eyes exerciseC . eye exercisesD . eyes exercises9. （2分）George has put on weight recently. I think hed better _ too much.A . not eatB . not to eatC . not eatingD . dont eat10. （2分）Not only Mr. Wang but also his students usually _ school on foot. A . reachesB . get toC . arrivesD . arrive11. （2分）John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A . whichB . whenC . so thatD . as if12. （2分）I will tell you a secret, but you must promiseit around.A . not spreadB . not to spreadC . dont spreadD . to not spread13. （2分）Linda regrets little for dinnerShes very hungry now A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . had14. （2分）Whats your plan for your holiday? We_to Hong Kong for a visit.A . flyB . flewC . will flyD . flies15. （2分）In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they _ some signs on the wall.A . put offB . put upC . put awayD . put out16. （2分）Linda lives very far away from her school, but she is _late for school. Thats true. She always _early and rides a bike to school.A . sometimes; goes to sleepB . usually; goes to bedC . seldom; gets up17. （2分）Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very .A . patientB . talentedC . popularD . powerful18. （2分）Everyone _ have at least eight _ sleep at night. A . need, hoursB . need to, hoursC . needs to, hoursD . needs, hours19. （2分）Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. （ ）A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little20. （2分）The TV report about the childrens work for old people hundreds of peoples hearts. A . brokeB . changedC . touchedD . worried二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Why are you always tired, do you know?First, if(如果) we cant1well, we will(将) be tired. But we are often too2. We cant finish our work in the day3we have to do it at night. We go to bed4and we get up early in the morning for school or work. Most people need at least(至少) eight 5or some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we dont know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so 6. Youd better go to see a 7.Third, maybe you eat 8food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please dont eat it 9to see if you are well.At last, if the air around you isnt nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel 10.（1）A . sleep B . study C . drink D . eat （2）A . busy B . free C . lazy(懒惰的) D . angry （3）A . because B . if C . so D . although （4）A . early B . late C . quick D . quiet （5）A . days B . months C . hours D . minutes （6）A . ill B . nice C . good D . healthy （7）A . movie B . friend C . teacher D . doctor （8）A . too much B . too many C . much too D . many too （9）A . too B . again C . also D . once （10）A . better B . best C . good D . well 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)22. （6分） Once there was a little girl who lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill. From there she could see across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill on the other side. This house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. She wanted to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.When she got to an age and got enough skill and sensibility to go outside, she asked her mother if she could go for a ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she should keep close to the house and not wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the lane and across the valley, she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill.As she arrived, she focused on the path that led to the house and then on the house itself. She was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were ordinary and rather dirty, reflecting(反映出) nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that was derelict(废弃的).So sad she didnt go any further and turned, and heart broken. As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the “golden house”. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!（1）Which sentence is True according to the passage?A . The girls mother finally allowed her to go to the golden house aloneB . The golden house was on the hill where the girl lived.C . What disappointed the little girl was that the house was locked.D . Actually, the windows of the golden house were common and covered with dirt.（2）What can we infer from the passage ?A . The girl didnt love or care for her parentsB . The girl had no idea where she was heading after leaving homeC . The mother thought that she neednt keep an eye on her daughterD . The girl made up her mind to go to the golden house at the beginning（3）The passage is intended to tell us that_.A . not all dreams will come trueB . girls often have amazing imaginationC . what we dream of may be just around usD . nothing is impossible to a willing heart23. （8分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。Some people choose to be vegetarian, but others are vegetarian because of their religion（宗教）, their culture, or the place they live. There are vegetarians all over the world, but the country with the most vegetarians is India.About one billion people live in India, and most follow the Hindu religion. Hindus think it is wrong to kill animals or make them suffer. They think if they do so, they will suffer the same way one day. Hindus believe cows are sacred, and they are respected by people. Therefore, most Hindus do not eat beef.There are different kinds of vegetarians in the world . Some vegetarians do not eat beef or red meat, but they eat chicken and fish. Some do not eat red meat, chicken, or fish but they eat cheese, butter, eggs, milk, and other animal products. Other vegetarians do not use anything that comes from an animal. Some don t wear wool because it harms the sheep, don t use silk because it hurts silkworms, and don t eat honey because they do not want to hurt bees. Other vegetarians only eat vegetables; however they do not kill plants. For example, they will not eat carrots or potatoes because when you pick them, the plants die. They will eat apples or pears because picking them does not harm the plant. Some vegetarians do not kill or hurt any animal-not even a fly or a mosquito!In India, too, there are different kinds of vegetarians. Some Hindus are strict vegetarians. Other Hindus eat all meat except beef, but they only eat it about once a week. Many families eat chicken or lamb a few times a year on special occasions, like wedding. The Hindus from the upper classes do not eat meat or drink alcohol. However, the lower classes eat all meat except beef. The upper classes, or Brahmans（婆罗门）, cannot kill anything that is moving. If they do, they believe they will become that animal in their next lives and will be killed, too.Hindus follow other rules when they eat. They rinse their mouths, arms, and legs before and after eating to clean themselves. It is a custom for the man of the house to eat thirty two mouthfuls at each meal, chewing carefully and thinking about pleasant things. Strict Hindus do not eat garlic or onions. They believe that foods have characteristics. Some foods are “hot, others are “cold” They think the strong smells of these foods are too powerful for the mild tastes and smells of other vegetables. Also, in middle class families, many women do not eat meat, but men do. Women think eating meat is something manly. They also connect meat with violence.Vegetarians are everywhere in both rich and poor countries. In parts of the world such as Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, meat is uncommon, and therefore it is an easy choice to be vegetarian. Surveys show that in both the United States and Britain about 4 percent of the population is vegetarian. And more and more people are choosing vegetarianism every day. Many people become vegetarian for health reasons. They look and feel better when they stop eating meat. Some famous vegetarians include Leonardo da Vince, Albert Einstein, Thomas Edison. （1）What does the underlined word “sacred in paragraph 2 mean? A . Eatable and to be cooked.B . Dangerous and to be killed.C . Dirty and not to be eaten.D . Godly and worth respecting.（2）What can you infer from paragraph 4? A . Everyone in India eat all meat except beef.B . Upper classes eat meat on important occasions.C . Upper classes will become the animals that they eat for food.D . People don t follow the same rule of being vegetarians in India.（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A . People should eat less meat and more vegetablesB . There are different types of vegetarians all over the world.C . Being a vegetarian is a smart choice.D . Eating meat does harm to people s health.（4）What is NOT a reason why people become vegetarians, A . They want to be pretty.B . They want to be more healthy.C . Meat is not common in their countries.D . Eating meat is not allowed in their culture.24. （7分）任务型阅读14-year-old Brooke Eriekson likes to sleep 1 on weekendsshe wants to sleep late(睡懒觉)But Brookes mom thinks that Brooke should get up at，the same time every day,So shell get used to(习惯于)getting up earlyBoth(两个)Brooke and her mom are rightSleeping late in the moming makes it more difficult to sleep at night 2 Then it gets more difficult to get up the next morningGetting up and going to bed at the same times every day helps the body to get enough rest(足够的休息)3 They need 8 to 9 hours of sleep each night，rbut many of them can only get 6 to 7 hours of sleep on school nightsIf someone doesnt have enough sleep for a long time，he may feel tired and not happy，and be easier to get illBeing tired makes it more difficult to remember things，to do well in school and to do well in sports and other activities（1）将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。ABut many school students dont get enough restBShe has to be at school early on weekdaysCGoing to bed late at night makes the body tired_（2）Brookes mom wants her daughter to get up early on weekends（3）Having 6 or 7 hours of sleep can help students keep healthy四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共18分)25. （18分）根据短文内容，回答问题。A new research on students sleeping habits says that more than 70% of students do not get enough sleep.Researchers found that primary school students get 9 hours and 10 minutes of sleep a night, junior high school students get 8 hours and 6 minutes, and senior high school students get 7 hours and 9 minutes. None of those hours are enough for each group. Not enough sleep can cause many kinds of problems in children and teenagers.In 2007, Shanghai Municipal Education Commission asked primary and middle schools in the city to adjust their timetables so that students could get more slee