海南省海口市第十四中学中考英语 复习动词时态复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

reviewoftenses 现在完成时态 不同时间发生的动作 动词要用不同形式 已学习过的时态 1 v原形2 v三单 am is are v ing 1 will shall v原形2 am is aregoingto v原形 1 v ed 规则动词 2 不规则动词 was were v ing 判断下列句子的时态 1 sheworksinafactory 2 iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday 3 wearegoingtohaveapicnicthissunday 4 theyheldasportsmeetinglastweek 5 areyouhelpingyourmother 一般现在时 过去进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 1 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2 过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 动词构成 have has v过去分词 hadbreakfast ihavejusthadmybreakfast 现在我不饿 i mnothungrynow movedherein2009 istilllivehere ihavelivedhereforthreeyears ihavelivedheresince2009 threeyearsago now 助动词 否定 haven thasn t 疑问 haveyou hashe 动词的过去分词形式 1 规则动词 2 不规则动词 finish finished finishedlive lived livedcarry carried carriedstop stopped stopped go went gonesee saw seenforget forgot forgotten am is was beenare were beenbegin began begunbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gone grow grew grownhide hid hiddenknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungshow showed shownsee saw seensing sang sungspeak spoke spokentake took takencome came comerun ran runbecome became become i finish homework ihaven tfinishedmyhomework haveyoufinishedyourhomework yes ihave no ihaven t ihavefinishedmyhomework 1 她成为一名护士已经三年了 2 我五年前就认识李雷了 3 那些相片我已经寄给他了 post 4 我来到这个学校后 他就一直教我 5 我刚丢了我的历史书 shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears ihaveknownlileisincefiveyearsago ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim hehastaughtmesinceicametotheschool ihavejustlostmyhistorybook 现在完成时句中常见的时间a 表从过去一直持续到现在 不能是具体过去时间 1 for 表示一段时间的短语 2 since 表示过去时间点的词语 3 since 表示过去时间的时间状语从句 eg ihavebeenateacher ayear hehasbeenatthisschool 1992 wehavelearned1 000englishwords wecametothisschool for since since b just already yet before ever never有此类副词时 常强调动作完成 不强调动作的持续 eg haveyou beentojapan ihave finishedmyhomework ihavefinishedmyhomework ihaven tfinishedmyhomework ever just already yet already yet已经用于肯定句用于否定句 疑问句 shehasnotseenthisfilm shehasseenthisfilm ihavecutmyhair haveyoucutyourhair hehaswatchedavideo hehasnotwatchedavideo yet already already already yet yet has havebeentohave hasgonetohave hasbeenin 去过某地表示某人的一种经历 和once twice already ever never等连用 去某地了 说话时某人已离开此地 在去某地的途中或已在某地 逗留在某地 已经一段时间 常和fortendays sinceicamehere等连用 1 whereisjim hewuhan 2 myparentsthegreatwalltwice theylikethereverymuch youeverthehappyvalley howlongpeterthewesthillfarm mysistertheshop shewillbebackintwohours sheshanghai sheisn there sheshanghai sheishere sheshanghaifortwoyears hasgoneto havebeento have beento has beenin hasgoneto hasgoneto hasbeento hasbeenin 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词 表示短暂性 瞬间性 的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用 即for since短语或howlong问句 come go goout leave begin buy borrow join die arrive be in beoff beaway from beon have keep beamemberof bedead behere there 改错 been howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember formorethanoneyear haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight yes you reright thedoghasdiedforamonth hehasgonetoshanghaitwice howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool sincetwoyears been beendead been ago for 近义句转换 jackjoinedtheleaguefivemonthsago jackaleaguememberfivemonthsago2 it salongtimesincewemetlast weeachotherforalongtimesincewemetlast hasbeenfor haven tseen icleantheblackboarde