初中一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时.doc

三、一般将来时的用法（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如nextmonth,tomorrow,inaweek,soon等连用。IwillgotothezoonextSunday.下周日我将去动物园。Shellgotothecinematonight.今晚她将去看电影。（2）表示将来经常发生的动作Somebirdswillflyawaytothesouthwhenwintercomes.冬季来临时，一些鸟儿将飞往南方。（3）“begoingto+动词原形”可以表示：I）根据目前迹象某件事情很有可能发生。Lookatthoseclouds!Itsgoingtorain.看那些云，快下雨了。II）打算、计划、决定要做某事。Weregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。will与is/am/aregoingtodo的区别：都可表示将来，通常可互换，但下面几种情形只用will而不用begoingto。（1）表示带有“意愿”色彩的将来时。Illhelpyouifyouneed.如果需要，我帮你。（2）问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。Willyougoshoppingwithme?你和我一起去购物吗？Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请把门打开好吗？（3）表示客观必然会发生的事情。ItwillbeMondaytomorrow.明天是周一。（4）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句如果是将来时，则多用will。Illtakecareofyourbabywhenyouareout.你出门时我会照看你的小宝宝。Illopenthewindowifyousmokehere.你如果在这儿抽烟我就把窗户打开。四、过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，多用于宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。如果表示过去习惯性的动作时，只能用would，而不用should。如：Hesaidhewouldringmeupatsix.他说他六点钟将给我打电话。IwouldswiminthispoolwhenIwasachild.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。Thiswindowwouldntclose.这个窗户老是关不上。五、现在进行时的用法（1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now,atpresent,atthis,moment等连用。Itissnowingnow.现在正在下雪。HeiswatchingTVatpresent.他正在看电视。（2）与thesedays,thisweek/month等连用，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。Heisstudyinghardthesedays.这些天他学习很努力。Heiswritingabook.他在写一本书。注意：在“Look!,Listen!”等感叹句后，通常用现在进行时。如： Look!Thebusiscoming.看，公共汽车来了。比较：Look!Therecomesthebus.（以Here,There为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。）（3）与表示将来的时间状语连用，表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，主要用于go,come,arrive,leavestart,return等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。HeisleavingforNanjingtonight.他今晚去南京。Themeetingisbeginningatthreethisafternoon.会议在下午3：00开始。（4）与always,continually,forever等词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如：Heisalwaysaskingsuchsillyquestions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。Heiscontinuallymakingmistakes.他不断地犯错误。没有进行时的动词1表示“存在、位置”的动词。如：be（是），lie（位于），stand（位于）Sheisadoctor.她是名医生。Themountainliesinthemiddleofthecountry.这座山位于该国的中部。Thetowerstandsbesidetheriver.这座塔位于河边。但是，lie,stand分别作“躺、站”解时，可用于现在进行时。如：Thecatislyingunderthetable.猫躺在桌子下面。Heisstandingagainstthedoor.他正靠门站着。1 表示“所有”的动词。如：have（有），own（拥有）Ihaveanewcar.我有一辆新车。Heownsalotofhouses.他拥有许多房子。但是，当have作“吃、举行”讲时，可用于现在进行时。如：Sheishavinglunchnow.她现在正在吃午饭。Theyarehavingasportsmeeting.他们正在举行运动会。3表示感觉的动词。如：see（看到），hear（听到），smell（闻到），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来），find（发现）等。Iseeasnakelyinginthegrass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。4表示心理活动和情感的动词，如：know（知道），understand（理解），think（作为），like（喜欢），love（爱），hate（恨），hope（希望），want（想要）等。Ithinktheyareright.我认为他们是正确的。Ilikemusic.我喜欢音乐。但是，think作“想，考虑”解时，可用于进行时态。如：Imthinkingaboutitnow.我现在正在考虑这事。Doyouknowwhatheisthinkingabout?你知道他在想什么吗？(11)Back to schoolIts the first day of school. Mike wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Mike gets up at five in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his bike to school. He sees his friends on the playground. He plays hide-and-seek with them. In the classroom, Mike meets his new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Mike likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. He thinks she is a nice teacher.New words: 生词back 回到 breakfast 早饭 playground 操场 hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 meet 遇见根据短文内容，找出正确选项：1. ( ) Mike wants to go to _. A. school B. park C. zoo2. ( ) _ is Mike s new teacher. A. Mrs. Green B. Mr. Green C. Miss Green3. ( ) Mrs. Green is an _ teacher. A. Maths B. English C. Chinese4. ( ) _ can speak English very well. A. Mike B . Mr. Green C. Mrs. Green(12)The weather The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter, its often cold and wet. In summer, it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot, it is not very cold. But we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and it is sunny and warm all the time. The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai. New words: 生词weather 天气 season 季节 spring 春 summer 夏 autumn 秋 winter 冬 clear 明朗 sometimes 有时候判断对错：( T ) or ( F )1. ( ) The weather in winter is very cold.2. ( ) In spring it is sunny and warm all the time.3. ( ) Autumn is the best season of the year.4. ( ) In summer, the weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.5. ( ) The weather in Shanghai is always good.(13)My school day I get up at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.New words: 生词