黑龙江省鸡西市高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom Warming up and Reading课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom england whenyoumentionengland whatorwhowillyouthinkof brainstorming englishlanguage manchesterunion bigben queenvictoria cambridgeuniversity princessdiana warmingup i 2m backham roseofengland st stephen stowerofthepalaceofwestminsteriscommonlyknownas bigben thenameofthebellinside universityofcambridge oxforduniversity stonehenge inengland londonbridge thetoweroflondon parliamenthouses greenwichobservatory oxforduniversity buckinghampalace st paul scathedral conwycastleinnorthwales howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof aquiz 1 howlongdoesittaketoflyfrombeijingtolondonheathrowairport a aboutsixhoursb abouttenhoursc aboutsixteenhours2 whorulesthecountry theprimeministerorthequeen a thequeenb theprimeministerc both b b aquiz 3 whataretheprovincescalledinengland a countiesb departmentsc states4 whichisthelongestriverinengland a theriveravonb theriverthamesc theriversevern a b thehousesofparliamentandwestminsterbridgeacrossthethames riversevern howdoilovethee elizabethbarrettbrowning howdoilovethee letmecounttheways ilovetheetothedepthandbreadthandheightmysoulcanreach whenfeelingoutofsightfortheendsofbeingandidealgrace ilovetheetothelevelofeveryday smostquietneed bysunandcandlelight ilovetheefreely asmenstriveforright ilovetheepurely astheyturnfrompraise ilovetheewiththepassionputtouseinmyoldgriefs andwithmychildhood sfaith ilovetheewithaloveiseemedtolosewithmylastsaints ilovetheewiththebreath smiles tears ofallmylife and ifgodchoose ishallbutlovetheebetterafterdeath theuk newwordsandexpressions unitevi vt 联合 团结kingdomn 王国consistvi 组成 在于 一致consistof有 组成provincen 省 行政区divide into把 分开clarifyvt 澄清 阐明accomplishvt 完成 达到 实现conflictn 矛盾 冲突 unwillingadj 不愿意 不乐意breakaway from 挣脱 束缚 脱离unionn 联合 联盟 结合 协会creditn 信任 学分 赞扬 信贷toone scredit为 带来荣誉 值得赞扬 在 名下currencyn 货币 通货institutionn 制度 机制 公共机构conveniencen 便利 方便roughadj 粗糙的 粗暴的roughlyadv 粗略的 粗糙的 nationwideadj 全国性的 全国范围的attractvt 吸引 引起注意architecturen 建筑学 建筑艺术collectionn 收藏品 珍藏 收集administrationn 管理 行政部门portn 港口countrysiden 乡下 农村enjoyableadj 令人愉快的 是人高兴的leaveout省去 不考虑 informationabouttheuk beforegoingtotheuk whatdoyouwanttoknowabouttheuk skimthetext andtickoutwhatarementionedinthetext geography history thebiggestcountry england invasions cultures food languages lifestyles sports london flag literature introducesthetopictothereader explainswhattheterm greatbrain meansandhowitcameabout explainsthedifferencesinthefourcountries explainshowenglandisdividedintothreezones explainstheimportanceoflondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheuk informationabouttheuk literature politics sports cultures ethnic cities food history language fashion lifestyles afterclass dividethetextinto3parts andwritedownthemainideaofeachpart 1 2 3 4 5 6 part1 part2 part3 informationabouttheuk mainideaofeachpart part1 part2 part3 whatenglandincludes aboutgreatbritain theun thegeographicaldivisionofenglandintozones theirsimilaritiesanddifferences theculturalimportanceoflondon writeashortsummaryofthepassage thewriterexamineshowtheukdevelopedasanadministrativeunit itshowshowenglandisalsodividedintothreezones itexplainswhylondonbecametheculturalcapitalofengland england wales scotland northernireland theuk part1 geography theunitedkingdomconsistofthefourcountries part1 history firstonlyengland the13thcenturyad england wales 1603 england wales scotland greatbritain later greatbritain northernireland england theunitedkingdom thebritishislestheukthegreatbritainenglandwalesscotlandnorthernirelandtheisleofman theunionjackflagunitestheflagsofthreecountriesintheunitedkingdom whichcountryisleftout why thecountryleftoutiswales itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland inwhatwaysarethefourcountriesdifferent theyaredifferentininternationalrelations theyhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasfootballteams whatthreecountriesdoesbritishairwaysrepresent 1 england2 scotland3 northernireland north midlands south part2 england lookatthemapofenglandandwalesinthefollowingpage divideitintothreeparts drawlinesacrosstoshowthezonesofthesouth midlandsandnorthofengland nowputeachtownorcityintoitscorrectzone thenorth thesouthofengland themidlands leeds york sheffield manchester coventry birmingham reading london brighton plymouth englandisdividedinto3zones mostpopulationsettledin mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein manycitieshavefamous thesouthofengland thenorthandthemidlands footballteams thecountriesthatmakeupgreatbritainare ifwespeakofenglandwemean theunitedkingdomincludes thepartofirelandthatseparatedfromenglandiscalled londonisthecapitalcityof englandwalesscotlandnorthernirelandrepublicofsouthernireland england walesandscotland englandandwales england wales scotlandandnorthernireland republicofsouthernireland england greatbritain theuk completethesentences whydidcapitallondonbecometheculturalcenterofengland therearealotofhistoricaltreasureinlondon whyaretheresomanyhistoricaltreasuresinlondon londonhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders part3 london intheenglandhistory thereareseveralinvasions theyare theromans theanglo saxons thevikings thenormans whatdidtheyleave part3 invaders romans anglo saxons townsandroads languageandgovernment thevikings thenormans influencethevocabularyandplace namesofthenorth castlesandwordsforfood whichgroupoftheinvadersdidnotinfluencelondon thevikings theyleft fillintheblanks thefullnameofenglandisthe ofgreatbritainandnorthernireland itconsistsoffourparts theyare and peoplealwaysthink isapartofengland theflagoftheukiscalledthe thefourcountrieshavedifferent and aswellasdifferent isthelargestofthefourcountriesanditis threeparts mostofthepeoplesettledinthe butmostofthelargeindustrialcitiesinthe andthe thecapitaloftheukis ithasmanygreatplacesofinterest united kingdom england scotland wales northernireland wales union jack educational legal systems football teams england divided into south midlands north london avisitor anenglishnative makeupadialogue thevisitorisaskingthenativeaboutthegeographyoftheuk inthehistoryoftheuk therearesomeimportantinvasions thoseinvadersruledthecountryforsometime theybroughtpainstothelocalpeople butatthesametime theyalsobroughtsomethingnewtothecountry whichisimportantformakingupitshistory istheinvasiongoodorbadtothecountrybritain adebate doyoufindtheusefulexpressionsinthetext puzzlen vpuzzleda puzzlinga 1 n 难题 谜 迷惑 困惑 2 v 使 迷惑 困惑 beinapuzzleaboutsthiaminapuzzleaboutthematter thequestionpuzzledme i mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext puzzleoneself one sbrain aboutsth puzzleoversth苦苦思索 为 大伤脑筋 iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting helistenedtothelecturewitha expression puzzledb puzzlingc puzzled beingpuzzled 1 consistof 由 组成 构成 无进行式 被动式 thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers 委员会由七名成员组成 中华民族由56个民族组成 thechinesepeopleconsistsof56ethnicgroups 2 consistin 在于 存在于 以 为主whatdoeshappinessconsistin 什么才算是幸福呢 thebeautyofveniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas dividesth up intosth 把某物分开你怎样把这先端分成20等份 howcanyoudividethelineinto20equalparts 孩子们被分成四组 开始做游戏 thechildrenweredividedinto4groupsbeforetheystartedthegame divideafromb 将两者分隔开theenglishchanneldividesenglandandfrance 英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来 辨 separate dividedivide意为 分开 分成 指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分 往往还有自然划分的意思 并能按比例 划分 分隔 成若干部分separate意为 使分开 使分离 分手 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开 被分隔的东西没有任何统一性 有时含有用暴力强行分开之意 separate还可以做形容词 意为 分开的 个别的 haveatry he histimebetweenworkandplay wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen theshopowner theapplesintodifferentclasses thechildrensleepin beds thefence thegardeninhalf divides divided divides separated separate youcanclarifythisquestionifyoustudybritishhistory 如果你学习了英国历史 很容易就能弄清楚这个问题 clarify vt 澄清 讲清楚 阐明vi 澄清 清楚 明了 易懂couldyouclarifythequestion explaine你能解释这个问题吗 hismindsuddenlyclarified 他的头脑突然清醒了 waleswaslinkedtoitinthethirteenthcentury linkv linkawithb linkaandb together thenewspaperlinkedhisnamewithhers 报纸报道把他的名字和她的联系在一起 fromthenon hisfatewaslinkedtothecompany s 从那以后 他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起了 这条新路连接了这个偏远的小镇和首都 thenewroadlinkedtheremotetownwiththecapital linkn 联系两者的人或事物 关系 联系thepolicethoughttherewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders 警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系 thesouthernpartofirelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment unwilling不愿意的 不情愿的 勉强的 unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent 托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金 breakaway from 挣脱 脱离 改掉 破除nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦 theamericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit 你应该改掉这个坏习惯 拓 break词组 breakout breakdown breakup breakin breakoff 1 whenwewereout athief ourhouse 2 she apieceofchocolateandgaveittome 3 unluckily ourcar onthehighway 4 thetwocompaniesdecidedto thepartnership 5 abigearthquake intangshan brokein brokeoff brokedown breakup brokeout totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas 值得赞扬的是 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作 credit既是可数名词 又不是可数名词 其常见意思是 赊购 制度 称赞 学分 如 nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant 本店概不赊账 thisshopgivesthreemonths interest freecredit 这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物 therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬 heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分 credit也可以作动词 表示 相信 把 归功于 如doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid 你相信哪个政客说的话吗 toone scredit值得赞扬 为某人增光 如 itisgreatlytohiscreditthatarthurgavebackthemoneyhefound 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的 totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas worktogether为习惯用语 work意为 起反应 起作用 拓 work词组 workwell做得好workin into渗透 渗入workatsth 从事workout算出workone swillon uponsb 将某人的意志强加于别人 andforconvenience dividedroughlyintothreezones forconvenience 为了方便ikeepmyreferancebooksnearmydestforconvenience 我把参考书放在书桌旁边用着方便 2 习语 atone sconvenience在方便的时候或地方withmyowncar icanstopatmyconvenience 开着私家车 我可以随意停下 adj convenient方便的 省事的 合适的rough粗略的大概的 粗糙的不平的 令人不快的roughcloth roughbehaviour aroughvioce 1 weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience 2 pleasecomeatyourconvenience 3 thenewly builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences 4 willthe3 50trainbeconvenienttoyou conveniencen convenientadj n 便利的设施 设备 可数 n 方便 便利 不可数 itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors itisapitythat可惜的是 attractvt 吸引 引起 兴趣 注意等 诱惑attractattention引起注意likeattractlike物以类聚thefilmattractsalargeaudience 这部电影吸引很多观众 attractionn attractv attractiveadj 1 doyouknowwhyjayzhou ssongshavesuchagreatattractionfortheyoungpeople 2 theideaofgoingtothemoonholdslittleattractionforme 4 thefilmharryandthechamberofsecretsattractedagreatnumberofyoungpeopletogo