五年级英语知识总结.doc

五年级英语知识总结单词Unit 1:afraid air astronaut dream moon planet space spaceship star 害怕的 空气 宇航员 梦；梦想 月亮 行星 太空 宇宙飞船 星星then yesterday have had is, am was are were 然后 昨天 有 是 是Unit 2.again back next vacation window sick breathe breathed再；又 背；背后 下一次 假期 窗 有病的 呼吸clean cleaned cough coughed hit hit make made paint painted 清扫 咳嗽 击；打 制做 粉刷；绘画put put sit sat visit visited watch watched 放；置 坐 拜访；探望 观察；看Unit 3badly because competition excited fast happy high hundred last 糟糕地 因为 比赛；竞赛 激动的 快 快乐 高的 百 最后的thousand race prize sport meter first second third fourth fifth sixth千 比赛 奖品 体育运动 米 第一 第二 第三 第四 第五 第六seventh eighth ninth tenth decide decided win won 第七 第八 第九 第十 决定 赢Unit 4year month date season spring summer autumn winter January年 月 日期 季节 春 夏 秋 冬 一月February March April May June July August September October二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月November December calendar funny gift own surprised birthday十一月 十二月 日历 可笑的 礼物 自己的 吃惊的 生日check checked keep kept 核查；量；检查 保留；保持Unit 5-6center centimeter heavy height kilogram length measure or weight中心 厘米 重量 高度 千克 长度 量 或者 重量weigh why wrong photo 称 的重量 为什么 错的 照片Unit 7backpack either finally Germany get give meet quickly背包 （表否定）也，而且 最后，最终 德国 得到 给 迎接 快,迅速suitcase trip mine yours his her ours theirs 小提箱 旅行 我的（所有物）你（们）的（所有物）他的（所有物）她的（所有物）我们的（所有物）他们的（所有物）Unit 8believe concert drum flute guitar piano violin music program kid 相信 音乐会 鼓 笛子 吉他 钢琴 小提琴 音乐 节目单 开玩笑 really start tonight真正地 开始 今晚Unit 9row team basketball badminton table tennis tennis volleyball score排 队 篮球 羽毛球 乒乓球 羽毛球 排球 比分field fall fell goal goalkeeper 球场 落下，跌倒 进球 守门员Unit 10boring colorful difficult exciting expensive interesting buy- bought无聊的 多彩的 困难的 激动的 昂贵的 有趣的 买 dictionary find found picture story字典 找到 图片 故事Unit 11- 12 ask add bake break change guess mix need pour shout 问 加 烘烤 打碎 更改 猜测 搅拌 需要 倾倒 喊叫butter cookbook knife plate recipe salt step sugar puzzled hate黄油 烹饪书 小刀 盘子 烹饪方法 盐 步骤 糖 疑惑的 讨厌特殊疑问词：what where who whose when which why 什么 哪里 谁 谁的 何时 哪一个 为什么不规则动词过去式：动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式am/ is wascancouldseesaware wereputputgivegavehave/ has hadsitsatbeginbegando didhithitwinwoneat atecomecamereadreadgo wentgetgotforgetforgotmake madedrinkdrankknowknewrun ransaysaidswimswamtake tookbuyboughtfindfoundmeet metfallfellbreakbroke词组space suit last night have a dream have fun have a good time have a class 宇航服 昨天夜间 做梦 过得愉快 玩得高兴 上课at home eat breakfast be carefully next time on vacation visit a friend 在家 吃早餐 小心 下一次 度假 看望朋友clean the room go to school sports day win the race come first win a prize 打扫房间 去上学 运动会 赢得比赛 得第一 赢得奖品high jump read a book watch TV play with friends play football have a gift跳高 看书 看电视 和朋友玩 踢足球 有一件礼物go swimming be surprised one by one make a cake give flowers be happy 去游泳 吃惊 依次 做蛋糕 送花 快乐go to a restaurant look at a calendar go away go home play the piano去饭馆吃饭 查看日历 离开；走开 回家 弹钢琴Childrens Day table tennis sports star at the same time corner kick 儿童节 乒乓球 运动明星 同时 角球cheer for up and down a liter of milk eat out walk through try out 加油 上下 一升牛奶 外出吃饭 走过，经过 尝试come back go to the airport be excited want to do sth. go to the concert 回来 去机场 激动 想做某事 去听音乐会go on vacation next week see a movie do the homework go to the library 去渡假 下星期 看电影 做作业 去图书馆take some photos at last decide to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. read the recipe照相 最后，终于 决定做某事 让某人做某事 读烹饪方法break eggs bake the cake a cup of a kg of go shopping go there by bus 打鸡蛋 烤蛋糕 一杯 一千克 去购物 坐公共汽车去 write a letter have a party go to a party visit the museum 写信 举办晚会 去参加晚会 参观博物馆句型：Unit 1I had a dream last night. He had an English class. They had some fun. 我昨夜做了一个梦。 他 上了一节英语课。 他们过得很愉快。Where were you yesterday? I was at school. I was at home. 你昨天在哪儿？ 我在学校。 我在家。Unit 2Yesterday I visited a friend. Yesterday I didnt visit a friend. 我昨天拜访了一位朋友。 我昨天没有拜访朋友。Yesterday she went to school. Yesterday she didnt go to school. 她昨天上学了。 她昨天没有上学。Yesterday we cleaned the house. Yesterday we didnt clean the house. 我们昨天打扫房子了。 我们昨天没有打扫房子。Yesterday he wasnt at home. Yesterday they werent at school. 他昨天没在家。 他们昨天没在学校。What did you do yesterday? I went to school. 你昨天做什么了？ 我去上学了。Unit 3Who was first? Mocky was first. Who came fifth? Peter came fifth. 谁是第一名？ Mocky 是第一名。 谁得了第五名？ Peter得了第五名。Did you visit a friend yesterday? Yes, I did. (No, I didnt.)你昨天看望朋友了吗？ 是的，我看了。 (不，我没看。)Did you have a dream last night? Yes, I did. (No, I didnt.) 你昨夜做梦了吗？ 是的，我做了。 (不，我没做。)Unit 4When is your birthday? Its January 12th . 你的生日是什么时候? 是一月十二日。When is his birthday? Its September 3rd .他的生日是什么时候？ 是九月三日。How old are you? Im ten years old.你几岁了？ 我十岁。How old is she? Shes eleven years old.她几岁了？ 她十一岁。Unit 5Who is taller, John or Mary? John is taller than Mary.John和Mary谁更高？ John比Mary更高Who is the oldest? Ken is the oldest. 谁年龄最大？ Ken年龄最大。Which is the longest? The yellow skirt is the longest.哪个最长？ 黄色的裙子最长。How tall is Ken? Ken is 147 centimeters tall.Ken身高是多少？ Ken高147厘米。How heavy is Ken? He weighs 33 kilograms.Ken体重是多少？ Ken重33公斤。How much do I weigh? You weigh 42 kilograms.我多重？ 你重42公斤。Unit 7主语 宾语形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I 我me 我my 我的mine我的we 我们us 我们our我们的our我们的you你，你们you你，你们your你的，你们的Yours你的，你们的She她her她her她的hers她的he他him他his他的his他的they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的在句中做主语在句中做宾语不包括名词，所以后面有名词包括名词，所以后面没有名词Whose pen is this? This pen is mine. Whose book is that? That book is hers. 这是谁的钢笔？ 这支钢笔是我的。 那是谁的书？ 那本书是她的。I wanted to see a movie. He wanted to read a book. They wanted to go swimming. 我想看电影。 他想看书。 他们想去购物。Unit 8What will you do tomorrow? I will go to the concert tomorrow. 你明天将要做什么？ 我明天将要去听音乐会。He will not see a movie next week. They wont go to the park next Sunday.他下星期不看电影。 他们下星期日不去公园。Unit 9Whos that? Who is she? Where is the book? Whens your birthday?那是谁？ 她是谁？ 书在哪里？ 你的生日是什么时候？When the dinner? Whose book is this? Which row are you in?什么时候吃晚饭？ 这是谁的书？ 你们在哪一排？Unit 10形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。只说一种事物的时候用原级，两种事情比较用比较级，一般有than,或or 比如:This book is more interesting than that one.又如:Which toy is more interesting, Toy car or Toy bear?三种以上的事物才有最高级，最高级的形容词前必须有单词the, 所以the后面都是最高级。Which book is more interesting? This book is more interesting than that one. 哪本书比较有趣？ 这本书比那一本有趣。Which coat is the most expensive? The red coat is the most expensive.哪件大衣是最贵的？ 红色的大衣是最贵的。Unit 11需要掌握的动词：buy wash cut put add买 洗 切 放 加break pour mix bake打碎 倒 搅拌 烤First, Put two kg of flour into a bowl.首先，把两千克面粉放进个一个碗里。Then, add some butter and sugar to the flour.然后，往面粉里加入一些黄油和糖。After that , break two eggs into the bowl.之后往碗里打两个鸡蛋。Pour a liter of milk into the bowl.需要掌握的顺序词：first then next finally 首先 然后 接下来 最后往碗里到一升奶。Mix them together.把他们搅拌在一起。Bake the cake.烤蛋糕。At last, eat the cake. 最后，吃蛋糕。语音词： 字母组合ea在单词中有四种发音1. beans read please breathe cheap clean eat meat dream easy ice-cream jeans leave peach peacock sea season speak teacherteach team wheat tea 2. bread breakfast feather measure heavy head ready weather sweater3. great break 4. idea theater really she me he be these