B3 Unit 3 Grammar 宾语从句1.doc

06B3 Unit 3 Grammar 宾语从句班级_ 姓名 课型：新授课主编教师：_ 审核人签名_Pre-Class课前I.判断下面画线部分充当的句子成分1. Li Ming can speak fluent English.2. Would you mind opening the door?3. I wanted to go to visit her,but I didnt know the address.4. Will the government carry out its promise to reform the law?II.划出下列复合句中的宾语从句1. Jemmy believes that he will win the game.2. I wonder if you could answer a few questions about the survey.3. May I ask what class you are in?4. Make sure that you will not be late tomorrow.5. I think it important that we all try to protect the environment.While-class课中Part one思考问题1. 名词性从句包括哪几类？2. 宾语从句有哪几种类型？3. 宾语从句有哪些引导词？4. 宾语从句的时态是否要求一致？5. 主句谓语动词是哪些时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来？6. 宾语从句的并列句时，引导词that都可以省略吗？Part Two语法归纳1 宾语从句的种类宾语从句在复合句中可以作谓语动词（及物）的宾语，也可以作介词、某些形容词的宾语，还可以作非谓语的宾语。1动词的宾语从句 （1）大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? He told us that they would help us though the whole work. （2）可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 动词find,think,make等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. I have to make it clear that my family is poor. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it I hate it when they with their mouths full of food . I took it for granted that she would always be around.Youd better keep in mind that no one should break the rule here.2.介词的宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes.I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he used to work with a company. 小试牛刀The old man was surprised at_ had happened in those days when he was away.It depends on _ it will rain or not.Bob is a nice boy, except _ he sometimes doesnt finish his homework.sure,certain,glad,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised 3.形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:I am sure I will pass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. Im anxious _ he will be able to win the match.Mother was very pleased _her son would go to the college. 二.时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下五点内容： 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语可根据需要选用相应的任何时态。(主先从任） I dont know when he will come back He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。(主过从过） The children didnt know who he was He asked his father how it had happened 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun The teacher said is in the east of . 4)Could/Would youtellme是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。 CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHisturyMuseum? 5) order,command,request,insist,demand,suggest,advise表示命令、要求、建议的动词后常用“(should)+动 词原形”。如： The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.3. 宾语从句的连接词从属连词（that,if,whether.）that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. 而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.I want to know if (whether) he lives there. I wonder whether he will come or not.I dont care if it doesnt rain.小试牛刀 I doubt _ he has the ability to do the workI dont doubt _ he has the ability to do the work.Do you doubt _ he has the ability to do the work?Everything depends on_we have enough experience.注意：if只能引出宾语从句，而whether除了引出宾语从句外，还可引出主语、表语和同位语从句。连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,which,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what可以指陈述或者感叹。who （谁，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语）whom （谁，在从句中作宾语）whose （谁的， 在从句中作定语）which （哪一个/些， 在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个/些.）what （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时含义什么”，“-的样子/人/物/地方”，但作定语时可以译为“什么”； 另外还表示感叹，译为“多么”）whoever (无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语)whomever (无论谁，在从句中作宾语)whatever （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么”）whichever （无论哪一个/些， 一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语）Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? We have to find out whose fault it was.Have you decided which subject you are going to choose?The manager came out to see what was the matter.What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat. Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now. He is different from what he used to be ten years ago.You can never imagine what great difficulty I had in settling the problem.She hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom. 连接副词（when,where,why,how）He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you improve your English?At last he realized how important it is to master a foreign language.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.Part Three注意事项 宾语从句与简单句的交换。 如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式 ”做宾语的简单句结构IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext. =Idontknowwhattodonext. 从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。如： We all think (that) she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a very good university.在think，believe，suppose，expect，guess等宾语从句的否定一定要转移到主句上来。 We dont think you are here. I dont suppose thats his fault.Post-class课后一语法填空1. I didnt understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 2.I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”3.All the other students wondered _ the boy would do .4.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 5.In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded