沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）一Why dont you drive to the village?一WellI my car last weekA . soldB . tookC . sawD . found2. （2分）My father _ Shanghai in two weeks.A . leaves forB . is leaving forC . is leave forD . leaves3. （2分）Amy is _shy girl that she seldom speaks in front of the whole class. A . so aB . a soC . such aD . a such4. （2分）We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A . will rainB . rainsC . doesnt rainD . wont rain5. （2分）（2015内蒙古呼和浩特）There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly.A . listen B . soundC . hearD . speak6. （2分）The officer warned us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A . To swimB . swimmingC . not to swimD . not swimming7. （2分）Nowadays, the children in the city in the village can get a good education. A . either; orB . neither; norC . though; butD . not only; but also8. （2分）When you make friends with others, you build up a _. A . societyB . friendshipC . company9. （2分）The weather is just right for_. A . walkB . to walkC . walking10. （2分）If you stick hard at sth. you must be successful.A . to workB . to be workedC . to workingD . to be a worker11. （2分）Do you know how the guide dogs help the blind? Yes, the guide dogs can the blind they want to go.A . takes; somewhereB . lead; anywhereC . take; nowhere12. （2分）you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A . BecauseB . AlthoughC . UnlessD . Even if13. （2分）She often parks her car near the house _ she can easily get to. A . whereB . whoC . whichD . what14. （2分）You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest. A . mustB . canC . shallD . need15. （2分）Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh, shes my sister.A . whoB . whoseC . whomD . where二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 AIf we laid all of the blood vessels (血管) in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long. Thats nearly two and a half times around Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. Thats the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth. CIf your throat tickles (发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. Thats because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves (神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it.DIt takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year. A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young peoples brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older peoples brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles (肌肉) work together when you take a step. Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.（1）Match passages AF with the two topics: People & Surroundings; The Human Body. Which of the following is right? A . -AB; -CDEFB . -BDF; -ACEC . -BD; -ACEF（2）Whats the best title for all the six passages? A . Surprising WordB . Amazing FactsC . Unbelievable Figures（3）Why does the editor present renders the six passages? A . To help readers know more about human body and environmental protectionB . To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C . To tell readers to have unhealthy drink and plant more trees.（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? A . Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B . Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C . How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?（5）Which of the following leads to the figure 30,000? A . The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B . The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C . The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe n year.17. （5分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。 Some students think taking notes by hand is too tiring, so they use digital （数码的）cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard. Some even use digital recorders to record what teachers say in class.The children are clever to make use of technology (技术). They might think there are too many notes to take. They might also think that teachers write too fast. They are just trying to find ways to make things easier. But so digital cameras or recorders really make taking notes easier?Not really! Before you can read the notes on your digital cameras, there are a lot of things to do. You have to find a computer to download the photos. You also have to find a printer to print the photos out.To listen to the sounds from the digital recorder is even harder. There is usually a lot of noise with what you have recorded. You will have to listen to it several times before everything is clear.In fact, taking notes by hand really helps you to remember and understand what you are learning. You only need to write down key points. You dont have to write down everything.（1）Why do some students use digital cameras and recorders in class? A . Because they want to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard.B . Because they want to record what their teachers say in class.C . Because they want to show they are clever to make use of technology.D . Both A and B（2）How does the writer think students should take notes in class? A . By hand.B . By digital cameras.C . By digital recorders.D . By modern technology.（3）Whats the right order of the following steps if you want to read the notes from digital cameras? a. download the photosb. find a computerc. print the photos out on paperd. find a printerA . d-c-a-bB . b-a-d-cC . b-c-a-dD . c-d-a-b（4）Why is taking notes by a digital recorder harder than by hand? A . Because the teacher doesnt speak clearly.B . Because a digital recorder doesnt work well.C . Because there is usually a lot of noise with sound and youll have to listen to it several times to make everything clear.D . Because teachers dont allow them to bring recorders into class.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Taking notes by hand of everything that the teachers write on the blackboard is necessary.B . Taking notes by hand is helpful for remembering and understanding what you are learning.C . Taking notes of the most important things can save your time.D . Digital cameras or recorders dont make taking notes easier.三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。easy, think, family, I, try, class, same, know, worry, howI lived a quiet life with my mom, dad and two sisters But one day my dad told me something and my life started to be different - We would move to a new town. I _for months about starting a new school.On the first day of school, I walked into my new classroom and _very hard not to look scared. But it wasnt _when twenty-eight students looked at me. They all looked so cool. Mr. Bernstein introduced (把介绍给) me to the _and asked me to sit in the back of the room, next to another .girl. Her name was Janet. What is she like? Does she like sitting with me? I_After class, it was lunchtime. I walked to the dining hall with Janet. We sat at the _table. We ate and asked each other questions. Sisters? We both (两个都) had two, and we were both the youngest (最年轻的) in the _Home? We lived quite near. It was only fifteen minutes walk from her home to _. We had more smiles (微笑) on our faces when we got to _more about each other.At the end of the day, my morn asked me _it was going at school. I cant wait for the second day to come, I said. I knew it would be a good year for me.四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空1词British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorryeven when they dont really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If theyre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you. In this situation, they arent saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they dont know very well. Its also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying sorry first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do _ people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe situations in which they say _Asking for the timeBeing _ for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryThe two main _ definitions of sorry;Feeling sad for _ problems or bad luckFeeling regret _ of ones own mistakesWhen British people ask a stranger a question by _with sorry, they are saying sorry neither because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.The _ meaning of sorryA way to be politeA good way to get _ they wantThe result of an experiment shows its _ for one to succeed in borrowing a mobile phone by saying sorry.五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）My teacher says its very important _ (sleep) well before a match. 21. （1分）We must devote all our _ (energy) to finding a solution. 22. （1分）Nancy is a _ (beauty) lady. She always wears nice skirts. 23. （1分）We can use the word _(correct). 24. （1分）My father _ (not write) his novels on his computer. 25. （1分）The boy is too young to know the _ (dangerous) of smoking. 26. （1分） Are these your _ (watch)? Yes, they are.27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）You should pay attention to your_(pronounce). 七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 I am Larry. I have some serious problems to tell you. Please listen to me carefully, will you?I am a bear and I live in the Arctic Pole (北极). I was very happy in the past because I like the cold weather. However, these years, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. And the water is getting very dirty.I cant stand it. Many friends and I will die off. What should we do? I think people should know the importance (重要性) of the clean environment. The serious pollution should draw their attention (注意力). They should not throw rubbish everywhere and they cant waste any