95-06年同等学力英语真题高频词汇.doc

95-06年真题高频词汇A 同义词、近义词替代、辨析access n.通路，访问，入门 vt. 存取，接近 approach， close toFinding out about these universities has become easy for anyone with Internet _.A. entrance B. admission C. access D. entry （2003考题）accidentally adv. 偶然地,意外地 casually, unexpectedly While shopping in a department store, I _left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A. initially B. fortunately C. frustratedly D. accidentally(1995)accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现 achieve, complete, fulfill Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. (1997)A.implement B. render C. assign D. completeaccount for v.说明,战,解决,得分 explain, make out, say, show,The cashier was asked to _every penny of the money that he took care of.A. account to B. use up C. amount to D. account for (1995)The fruit _more than half the countrys annual exports. according to a recent report.A. accounts for B. stands for C. provides for D. makes for(2006)on account of adv. Because of I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location. (2004)A. as a result of B. because of C. with regard toD. with a view toaddress n.地址，致辞，演说 vt.向 致辞，演说 speaking , speechThe dean cant see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year students in the lecture hall.A. complaining to B. arguing with C. speaking to D. consulting with (2002)adverse adj. 不利的,敌对的,相反的 bad,disadvantageous,unfavorableBecause of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.A. localB. unfamiliarC. good D. unfavorable(2001)advertisement n.广告 ad. commercial,The television station is supported by _from foundations and other sources.A. donations B. advertisements C. pensions D. accounts (1999)advocate vt. 提倡,鼓吹 call for, preach, encourageProfessor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to _education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world. A. prosecute B. acquire C. advocate D. proclaim (2000)afflunentadj.富裕的,富足的 rich, wealthy In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.(2005)A. plentiful B. powerful C. friendly D. wealthyalike adj. 相同的,相似的 same,uniformExercise seems benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _.(1997)A. alike B.alive C. together D. includedambiguous n.模糊的obsure,unclear, blurred,Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views onBritains position in relation to its partners in the European Union. A. ambitious B. obscure C. appalling D. indifferentamount to 总计，合计，折合 be equal toMany youngsters have heard their parents say “Youll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way!” A. be equal to B. accomplish C. add up to D. pursue (2006)anguishn.痛苦,苦恼 vt.使苦恼,使苦闷 bitter, misery, poignantI shall never forget the look of intense anguish on the face of his parents when they heard the news.(2005考题)A. stress B. dilemma C. misery D. surpriseapplicable n. 可应用的,可实践的 practical, viableThe recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. (1997)A. practical B. relevant C. convenient D. comparableApproach n. 方法，途径，步骤 way, meansThus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries.A. reasoning B. conclusion C. position D. method(2006)apart from 除外 except , besides_ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Owing to (2002)ascertainn. 查明,弄清verify, find out ,solveOn hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth. A. explore B. obtain C. verify D. search(1997)Aspirations n. 渴望，抱负，志向 ambitionThe university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students. A. ambitions B. achievements C. advantages D. advancesasset n.资产 capital, property,substanceHe misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an _ but a liability.A. assistance B. advantage C. asset D. award(1999)attribute v. 属性,品质,归结于 sum up, in conclusionHow large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_ to tourist spending?A. contributed B. applied C. attributed D. attached(1998)awareness n.知道,晓得 perception ,know, be consicous of Ones awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on ones behavior. A. storage B. impression C. memory D. perception(1995)B同义词、近义词替代、辨析ban n. 禁令, vt禁止 forbid,taboo, prohibitionAn international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangered species. A. forbids B. eliminates C. promotes D. protects (1999)barrier n. 障碍物,栅栏,屏障 bar,block,impediment,obstacleHe must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.A. interior B. obstacle C. interruptionD. interference (2002)because con./adv. 因为 as,for,in respect that,since,_the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the West was greatly changed.A. Because of B. By means of C. In addition to D. In spite of （1997）believe v.相信,认为,想 accept, presume, trust,Those who _ womens liberation movement continue to hope, and work, for a change.A. consist in B. believe in C. indulge inD. result in (2002)boast v.自吹,自夸 brag, self-praiseMary boasted that she would succeed where others had failed.A. boosted B.bragged C.blushedD. blamed (1995)boom v.繁荣，繁盛 flourish, prosper，thriveTheir business flourished at its new location a year later owing to their joint efforts and hard work.A. prevailed B. failed C. boomedD. shrank(2005)bound a.一定的，必然的 vi.跳跃vt.划界 definite，jumpbound to 一定的，肯定的 certainlyIf he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree.A. would unnecessarily B. would simplyC. would certainly D. would alternatively（2000）break n. 休息,破裂,突变v. 打破,违反,超过break in 闯入,打断 break up 分裂,分解 break through 突围,突破break into (因悲痛)突然大哭Mrs. Smith tears when she heard her daughter had died in the road accident.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke through D. broke into(2005)by accident 偶然，偶尔 by chanceIts disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected_ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accident B. on schedule C. in general D. at intervals(2006)by no means adv.决不, in no caseBribing that official is _ the best solution.A. by all means B.by each means C. by no means D. by such meansC 同义词、近义词替代、辨析 callcall for 要求,提倡 call off 叫走,放弃,转移 call on 号召,访问 call up 召唤We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is .A. called for B. called off C. called onD. called up(2005)A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.A. worriedB. neglectedC. reducedD. mentionedchronic adj. 慢性的 contineousMany observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A. transient B. starving C. continuous D. serial (1998)cling v.附着,紧贴,坚持 adhere,stick to cling to 依附,萦绕 linger onHow strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still _ him.A. takes to B. clings to C. attends to D. adds to (2003)collectively adv. 共同的 commonly,unanimouslyChemists, physicists and mathematicians are _ known as scientists.A. collectively B. alternatively C. cognitively D. exclusively(2003)combat n./v.战斗,格斗,搏击 action,battle,fightTalks on climate change resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to combat global warming.A. focus on B. settle down C. fight against D. sum up (2004)compact adj.紧凑的 comparable adj.可比较的,比得上的be comparable to 相当于 be equal to One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Dailys finance news report yesterday.A. compatible B. compact C. equal D. entitled (2003)compatible with 与一致 amiable, consistentThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.A. conferences B. conversations C. practices D. formations (2003)compulsory adj. 必需做的,必修的,被强制的,被迫的 necessary Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries where it is not the native language?A. required B. necessary C. selected D. permanent(2005)concentrate v.集中,全身贯注于 focus on,Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _on math and theoretical physics.A. impose B. center C. overwork D. concentrate (2002)concise adj.简洁的,简明的 laconic,succinct,terseOur readers are comfortable with our clear, _words that inform and entertain them.A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial (1995)confront v.使面临,对抗 encounter, face,China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _a tough, challenging world.A. encounter B. acquaint C. preside D. confront (1995)consistently adv.一贯,一向地 all along, persistentlyThe El Nino has affected the regional weather and temperature over much of the tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-latitude areas.A. externally B. consistently C. insistently D. internally(2005)contact n./v. 接触联系 communicate,meet, touchThey provide a means of keeping _ of the thousands of journal papers that are published monthly or quarterly.A. track B. contact C. relation D. steps (2004)此题选C keep track of 追踪convention a. 传统,习俗 practice, traditionThe State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.A. conferences B. conversations C. practices D. formations (2003)convict v.证明有罪,宣告有罪n.罪犯Tom was _ of a crime he didnt commit. He fought for many years to clear his name.A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived D. condemned (2003)conviction n.深信,确信 viewMrs. Brown couldnt shake the _ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them.A. conversion B. conviction C. conservation D. conventionconvince vt. 使确信,使信服 assure,believe,persuade,You can use the Course Calendar to help _ your students of important dates in the course, such as test dates.A. warn B. remind C. convince D. deprive(2004)答案Bcount on 指望，依靠 rely onYou can always _ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply the most helpful person Ive ever known.A. refer to B. count on C. cope with D. run into(2006) creative adj.创造性的 creationary ,unprecedented crucial adj.关键性的 urgentOur readers are comfortable with our clear, _words that inform and entertain them.A. conventional B. concise C. creative D. crucial (1995)criteria n. 标准 standard,criterionThe accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition.A. formationsB. components C. standards D. ingredients (2003)D 同义词、近义词替代、辨析 deadly adj. 致命的,死一般的 fatal,lethalWhen a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it .A. passive B. lifelong C. unhappy D. fatal (2002)decline v/n.下降，下垂 drop, fall Does brain power _ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A.decline B.descend C.deduce D.collapse (1997)deception n.欺骗,诡计 befool, cheat,deciet Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation, mismanagement and deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms.A cheating B. pollutionC. abuseD. depression (2000)defy v.公然藐视,对抗 challenge,confront, disobey, neglectNearly eleven thousand people have been arrested for defying the ban on street trading.A. criticizing B. neglecting C. blaming D. disclosing (2003)deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,故意的 cogitative,intentionalSometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate, conscious gestures; other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definite B. intentional C. delicateD. interactive （1998）delicate adj精巧的,脆弱的 brittle,frigile, infirmSilk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.A. soft B. sheer C. fragile D. refined(2003)deteriorate v.(使)恶化 exasperate,worsenThe patients condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack.A. improved a little B. remained the sameC. become worse D. changed a lot (2002)device n.设备 equipment,gadget,Her husband is interested in designing electronic _.A. management B. safetyC. devices D. routine(2003)dominate v.支配,占绝对优势 administrate,control,govern,gripTennessees population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities _ the state.A. dominates B. manages C. manipulates D. controls (2005)diminish v.(使)减少,变小 cut down, lessen,reduceI found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.A. lessening B. reflecting C. removing D. increasing (2002)discipline n.纪律,学科;v.训练 punishment,knowledgeWe shouldnt treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline. A. persuasion B. punishment C. rewards D. criticism(2003)dispatch v.分派，派遣 n. 急件 send, deliverI _ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists questions to more than 750 institutions. A. assigned B. detached C. attached D. dispatched (1997)disposal n. 处理,处置,安排 array, manage,treatThe three disrespectful sons began to feel worried about the ultimate _ of the familys property.A. proposal B. disposal C. removal D. salvation (2003)disseminate v. 传播,散布 diffuse, spread Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to other students at their university or college.A. disclose B. deliver C. spread D. analyze(2005)diverse adj.不同的，多样的 another,dissimilar,distinctPeople of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education.A. differe