八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years Section A课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit10i vehadthisbikeforthreeyears sectiona leadin 1 doyoulikecollectingthings 2 doyouknowabouttheyardsale 1alookatthethingsattheyardsale doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome howlonghaveyouhadthem 1blistenandcheck thefactsyouhear jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed a thisisareallyoldbook b yes i vehaditforsevenyears i vereaditthreetimes a whyareyousellingit b becauseidon treaditanymore a howmuchisit b youcanhaveitfor75cents 1cpracticetheconversation thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove 2alistenandcheck thethingsamy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2cstudentaisamy smom studentbisamy makeconversations a amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys b mom iwanttokeepthebear a why it ssoold b becausei vehaditsinceiwasababy 2drole playtheconversation 3breadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale 2 whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale 3 whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset theirhouseseemstogetsmaller theywillgivethemoneytoachildren shome becauseheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven 4 howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain 5 haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise ithinktheycangivethemtootherchildren yes ido iwouldgivethemtothecharity 3cfindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords lose kids truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older partwith children tobehonest alotof awhile although fast getolder languagepoints 现在完成时 presentperfect 用法 过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果 过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态 结构 肯定句中 主语 have has 动词的过去分词 p p v ed 宾语 否定句中 主语 haven t hasn t 动词的过去分词 p p v ed 宾语 一般疑问句中 have has 主语 动词的过去分词 p p v ed 宾语 或者其他 末尾用问号 1 howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere 你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了 i vehaditforthreeyears 我已经拥有它三年了 知识点精讲 自主领悟 1 句中howlong为疑问副词 意为 多长时间 用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问 例如 howlonghaveyoulivedinbeijing 你在北京住了多长时间了 fortwoyears 两年 2 for后跟一段时间 谓语动词是延续性动词 常用于完成时中 例如 ihavelivedherefortenyears 我已经住在这里十年了 用法辨析 for与since的区别 活学活用 haveyoustayedinnewyork forabouttwoweeks a howsoonb howoftenc howlongd howfar ihavehadthebikeiwas15yearsold a forb sincec ind on 2 wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 我们已经决定每个人卖掉不再使用的五种物品 自主领悟 nolonger 不再 不复 位于系动词之后 实义动词之前 相当于not anylonger 常用来修饰表示状态的持续性动词 例如 alicenolongerliveshere 艾丽斯不住在这里了 用法辨析 不再 区别 活学活用 她的父亲去世了 此后她就不再上学了 herfatherdied andafterthatshewenttoschool 答案 nolonger willyougivethismessagetomr white please sorry ican t he a doesn tanymoreworkhereb doesn tanylongerworkherec doesn tworkanymorehered doesn tworkhereanylonger 现在她再也不害怕了 nowsheafraid 答案 isn t anymore 3 mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys 我的女儿更善解人意 虽然她也对失去某些玩具感到悲伤 自主领悟 certain是形容词 意为 某种 某事 某人 通常作定语 后接名词 例如 forcertainreasons ishallnotcome 由于某些原因 我将不能来 归纳拓展 与certain相关的用法 例如 anniscertaintohelpus 安一定会帮助我们 i mcertainofhissuccess 我确信他会成功 it scertainthattheearthisround 毫无疑问 地球是圆的 活学活用 anniscertain come ontime don tworry itiscertainthathecanpasstheexam 改为同义句 heiscertaintheexam 答案 tocome ofpassing topass 4 but tobehonest ihavenotplayedforawhilenow 但是 说实在的 我现在已经一会儿也不玩了 自主领悟 tobehonest 说实在的 在句中作插入语 常用于句首 例如 tobehonest idon tliketheshoesmyfatherboughtforme 说实在的 我不喜欢我爸爸给我买的鞋子 归纳拓展 与honest相关的用法 1 honest的首字母h不发音 因此其开头音素为元音音素 故冠词用an 例如 bobisanhonestboy 鲍勃是一个诚实的男孩 2 honest的反义词为dishonest 活学活用 说实在的 你是一位非常好的老师 youareaverygoodteacher 答案 tobehonest peterishonestboyandagoodfriendofmine a ab anc thed 用所给词的适当形式填空1 mr brownisthe make ofthefood 2 myfather work inthemiddleschoolfortwentyyears 3 these scarf areann sandalice s 4 annhashadthesweatersinceshe be fiveyearsold 5 ithinkit shard ride ahorse it sdangerous 答案 1 maker2 hasworked3 scarves4 was5 toride 知识点精练 6 wedecide sell theoldthings 7 lucydoesn tseem like theidea 8 theoldmanisvery truth henevertellsalie 9 thehouse be hereforover30years 10 we have thecarfortwoyears 答案 1 tosell2 tolike3 truthful4 hasbeen5 havehad 单项选择1 youspeakenglishsowell haveyoulearnedenglish for5years a howmanyb howlongc howoftend howfar2 howlonghasmr greenlivedinlanzhou he slivedhere1998 a forb sincec atd on 3 thewomanallofhermoneytocharitiesthepoor a gaveoff tohelpb gaveup helpingc gaveaway tohelpd gave helping4 whendidyouthebike in2012 ihaveitfortwoyears a buy boughtb have boughtc buy hadd bought bought 5 howmuchisthebook youcanhaveittwoyuan a atb withc ford on 6 whathonestboy weshouldlearnfromhim a ab anc thed 7 thelittlegirldidn tstopcryingshefoundhermother a afterb untilc becaused when8 2013 河北中考 thechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisfridayafternoon a cleanb tocleanc cleaningd cleaned 9 2013 上海中考 haveyoubeeninthesportsclub sincethefirstmonthicametotheschool a howoldb howlongc howmuchd howsoon10 myunclehasmovedtobeijing hedoesn tlivehere a atallb anylongerc nomored anytime 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1 thesofaisvery 柔软的 2 i dlikesomething 甜的 3 mysisterhasmany 玩具 4 please 检查 youranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpaper 5 thehousewillbebetterifithasabig 院子 答案 1 soft2 sweet3 toys4 check5 yard 1 mark inchinafor10years a hasworkedb workedc hadworkedd isworking2 whendidyoubuythecomputer ihave thiscomputerfor5years butitstillworkswell a boughtb havec hadd buy3 areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool yes i theteamtwoyearsago i intheteamfortwoyears a havejoined havebeenb wasjoined amc joined wasd joined havebeen a c d 当堂达标测试 b d 4 whencaniseethedoctor madam letmesee sorry you yourturn soyou llhavetowaitagain a aremissingb have