句子结构(宾从,状从,定从)

中考复习之句子结构 1 WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon 2 TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom 3 Thereisachairinthisroom isn tthere 简单句 复合句 简单句 4 HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo 5 Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild 6 MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning 并列句 复合句 简单句 7 Neitherhashechangedhismind norwillhedoso 8 Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant isn tit 9 Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree 10 BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic 并列句 复合句 简单句 简单句 简单句结构 1 主语 谓语2 主语 谓语 宾语3 主语 谓语 双宾语4 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语5 主语 系动词 表语 1 简单句 只有一个主语和谓语 1 Igotane mailyesterday 2 Itwasfrommyforeignfriend 3 HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning 4 TomandMikeareAmericanboys 5 Shelikesdrawingandswimming 6 Myparentsgavemesomeadvice 7 Maryheardabirdsinginginthetree 8 Ifoundalittleboystandinginfrontofmydoor 9 Mycarbrokedownjustnow 10 Atrafficaccidenthappened 2 并列句 简单句 并列连词 简单句 并列连词有 and but or so for1 Youhelphimandhehelpsyou 2 Thefutureisbrightbuttheroadisnotflat 3 Thisisourfirstlesson soIdon tknowallyournames 4 Hurryup oryou llmissthetrain 5 Weputoffthesportsmeeting fortheweatherisbad 3 复合句 主句 从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 定语从句和状语从句等 1 Idon tknowthatheisanengineer 2 Heaskedmeif whetherIwillgoforapicnicthisweekend 3 Couldyoutellmewherethebankis 4 TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall 5 Theboywentontohelphismotherafterhefinishedhishomework 6 IfIamfree I llvisittheOldPeople sHome 7 Althoughheispoor heoftenhelpsothers 8 Whathesaysdoesn tsuithim 9 IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto 10 Heprefersthemusicianswhoareenergetic 11 Shelikesvisitingtheplaceswheretheweatheriswarm 宾语从句 TheObjectClause 1 Theboyasksthegirl What syourname Thegirlsays MynameisHanMei 2 Thegirlaskedthedoctor Whatiswrongwithher Thedoctorsaid Youjusthaveacold 1 Theboyasksthegirlwhathernameis 2 ThegirlsaysthathernameisHanMei 3 Thegirlaskedthedoctorwhatwaswrongwithher 4 Thedoctortoldherthatshejusthadacold what that what that hernameis hernameisHanMei waswrong hadacold 宾语从句四要素 引导词语序时态人称 由that引导 陈述句 由特殊疑问词 what which who howwhose whom when where why 引导 特殊疑问句 由whether if引导 一般疑问句 选择疑问句 1 宾语从句的引导词 1 Canyoutellme itisfromheretotheSummerPalace Letmesee It saboutfifteenminutes ride A howlongB HowsoonC howfarD howmuch C 中考链接 考查引导词 1 Iwanttoknow it sgoingtoraintomorrow 2 Ihear hewillbebackinanhour 3 Heasked couldanswerthequestion 4 Doyouknow theyaredoingnow 5 Heaskedme Igotupthismorning 6 Pleasetellme nameisBob 7 Couldyoutellme youarelateagain 用恰当的引导词填空 if whether that who what when whose why 选择whether if填空 1 I mworriedabout Ididwellintheexam 2 Askhim togotoAnn spartytonight 3 I mnotsure ornotIshouldfollowyouradvice 4 I mnotsure Icancatchtheearlybus Ithink yougetupearly youcan 1 在介词后面 只能用whether 2 在动词不定式前 只能用whether 3 与ornot连用时 只能用whether 4 表示 如果 时只能用if whether whether whether if whether if 如果 1 think的宾语从句否定前移 疑问词放句首 e g1 Hehasn tbeentoTibet Ithink 合并为一句 Idon tthinkhehasbeentoTibet 2 你认为他去哪里了 A Doyouthinkwherehehasgone B Wheredoyouthinkhehasgone C Doyouthinkwherehashegone D Wheredoyouthinkhashegone 3 你认为我们班谁最聪明 A Whodoyouthinkisthecleverest B Doyouthinkwhoisthecleverest 注意 B Wheredoyouthinkhehasgone A Whodoyouthinkisthecleverest 6 Doyouknow theMP4yesterday Sorry I venoideaaboutit A howmuchdidhepayforB howmuchhepaidforC hepaidforhowmuchD hepaidhowmuchfor B 中考链接 考察语序 1 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗 Couldyoutellmehow gettothemuseum 2 他问我来自哪里 Heaskedmewhere 3 请告诉我你刚才去哪里了 Pleasetellmewhere justnow Ican Icamefrom youwent 主语 谓语 2 宾语从句的语序 2 当疑问词作宾语从句的主语时 语序不变 1 What swrong 2 What sthematter 3 What shappening 4 Whathappened 5 Whichisthewaytothehospital eg 1 我不知道她怎么了 Idon tknowwhat sthematterwithher 2 你知道哪条路是去医院的吗 Doyouknowwhichisthewaytothehospital 注意 2 WhereisTom Doyouknow Ithinkhe tothelibrary A hasgoneB goesC hasbeenD went 3 Tomsaidhe backinaweek A willcomeB wouldcomeC comeD hascome A B 中考链接 考察时态 4 Pleasetellme Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim A whereRobertlivesB wheredoesRobertliveC whereRobertlivedD wheredidRobertlive A 中考链接 考察综合运用 7 Thenewdesignedcarisonshownow Iwonder A howmuchitcostB howmuchdiditcostC howmuchitcostsD howmuchdoesitcost C 中考链接 考察综合运用 Tom be toGuilintwice she come tomorrow Jim go toworkanhourago he be interestedinEnglish 1 主句 一般现在时 宾语从句 任何时态 Ihear that 3 宾语从句的时态 hasbeen willcome went is HesaidthathewillgotoXi ansoon 2 Lilytoldmethatsheisillyesterday 3 BobsaidheiswatchingTVatthattime 4 Marytoldmethatshehashadsupperalready would was waswatching hadhad 2 主句 一般过去时 宾语从句 相应的过去时态 1 Hesaidthatthesun be muchbiggerthanthemoon 2 Myteachertoldmethatlight travel fasterthanthesound 3 Iknewtheearth move aroundthesun 3 当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者真理时 仍是用一般现在时态 is travels moves 注意 3 宾语从句转化为简单句1 Ireallydon tknowwhatIshouldsaytohim Ireallydon tknow tohim 2 Ifindit sdifficulttosolvetheproblem Ifind difficult solvetheproblem whattosay itto 4 据说 据报道1 It ssaidthatLiLei fall offhisbikeandhurthimself 2 It sreportedthatit rain tomorrow fell isgoingtorain 状语从句 TheadverbialClause 1 assoonas 2 unless 3 because4 so that 5 as as6 inorderthat 7 though 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 目的状语从句 1 1 Whilehe brush histeeth thetelephone ring 2 Whenyou cross thestreet youshouldobeythetrafficrules 3 Doyouoftenusedisposablechopstickswhen eat inrestaurants 2 1 IfBob have enoughtime he visit OldPeople sHome 2 IfI be you I visit OldPeople sHome 3 Becareful oryou llcutyourfinger youarecareful youwon tcutyourfinger you careful youwillcutyourfinger 3 1 Asitwasrainyyesterday we notgo hiking 2 Whydidn tyougohikingyesterday itisrainy 4 1 Thegirlis scaredthatshecan tsayaword Thegirlis scared sayaword 2 It s acutedogthatwealllikeit Thedogis cutethatwealllikeit 5 1 Thegirlisscaredsothatshecan tsayaword 2 Wegotupearlysothatwecouldbeontime 3 Wegotupearlysothatwecaughttheearlybus 6 Thisroomisthreetimesas big asthatone Thisroomistwice big thanthatone 7 1 Althoughshewasbadlyill shewentonworking Shewasbadlyill shewentonworking 2 Whateveryoudo pleasetryyourbest youdo pleasetryyourbest 定语从句 TheattributiveClause 1 先行词为人2 先行词为物3 人或物的4 先行词为时间5 先行词为地点6 先行词为原因 who that whom which that whose when where why 1 Doyouknowwherewecangoforapicnic 2 Doyouknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic 1 Theman spokeatthemeeti