八年级上册复习资料自制版.doc

八年级上册（一单元）1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（表示看见整个事件、行动的全过程。动作已结束）2See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事。（强调事件、行动正在进行）I see them playing football。 我看见他们正在踢足球。I see them play football last Sunday. 我昨天看见他们踢足球See是感官动词。类似的还有notice 、hear、watch、feel其用法相同。可接动词原形也可接动词的ing.See-saw- seen3.there be 句型的将来时态。常与表示未来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning , next time, next day 等。结构为：there is going to be +V原 There are going to be +V原将要有 There will be +v原There is goingto be a football game tomorrow.明天将要有一场足球赛。4.between and 在之间；在之中；5.Cheer sb.(宾) on 为某人加油。 Cheer me on .为我加油Cheer him on.为他加油Cheer her on 为他加油 Cheer them on 为他们加6.Cheer sb.up. 使某人振作起来 Cheer me up使我振作起来Cheer him up使他振作起来Cheer her on 使他振作起来Cheer them on使他们振作起来7.Build sb. up.增强某人的体质。Build me up 增强我的体质 Build him up 增强他的体质 Build her up增强他的体质 Build them up 增强他们的体质。Grow up.长大8.Prefer to=like more than 与相比，更喜欢I prefer dancing to singing .与唱歌相比，我更喜欢跳舞。9.Do you row much?Yes ,quite a lot . 是的，常常。 Quite a lot of 后可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。Yes , quite a bit quite a bit of Quite a few后接可数名词复数。相当多。No, seldom.不，很少。不，很少。10.join 加入，成为某个集团、组织中的一员。相当于become a menber ofjoin sb.加入某人之中。Join + 组织 加入组织。join in+活动 = take part in+活动 (参加某项活动、项目)11.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点reach +地点 注（arrive 和get 是不及物动词，后须跟介词，再接名词。Reach是及物动词，后可直接接名词。）12.play against 同比赛； 与比赛 Play for 为效力 Play with 与玩耍13.leave for +|地点 . 动身前往Leave A for B. 离开A地前往B地。14Long jump。跳远 high jump 跳远. 15.in the future. 在将来。16.do exercise= take exercise 做运动。17.be good at +Ving 擅长于= do well in +Ving 18.be good for 对有益19.all over the world = though out the world = around the world 全世界20.a good way 一个好方法. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法21.keep fit = keep healthy=keep in good health=stay health保持健康22.keep +sb. +adj.； Keep +sth. + adj. keep trying 继续努力keep+Ving23.could you please+V原= would you please + V原24.do sb.a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人25.could you please do me a favor ?= would you plaese do me a favor?26.would you mind +Ving = could you please do sth.? 你介意吗？27.one of +名词复数+谓语单数 意思为：中之一28.some of +名词复数+谓语复数。 意思为：中的一些29.doesnt work = is broken. 坏了30.be sorry for sth. 为某事感到抱歉。I am sorry for what I said.=I am sorry for my word31.say sorry to sb.向某人说抱歉 say goodbye to sb.向某人道别 say hello to sb.向某人问好32.do ones best = try ones best尽某人最大的努力33.with ones help = with the help of sb,在某人的帮助下。With her help =with the help of her在她的帮助下With his help = with the help of his 在他的帮助下With my help = with the help of me 在我的帮助下With their help =with the help of them在他们的帮助下34.shout at sb. 对某人大喊；大叫；大吼35.love doing sth.= like doing sth = enjoy doing sth.=prefer doing sth.=be fond doing sth. 喜欢做某事。36.have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣。I have fun learning English 从学习英语中获得乐趣37. an indoor game 一种室内的游戏 an outdoor game 一种室外游戏38.else 别的； 其他的；副词。常与疑问代词what ,who, which,疑问副词when, where 和不定式something,anything,nothing,somebody, anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,no one等连用。此时else要在这些词的前面，而不能放在这些词的后面。）（anything else 别的任何事(用于疑问句和否定句中)。anywhere else 别的任何地方（用于疑问句和否定句中）。Something else 别的一些事（用于肯定句和征求意见的句子中）somewhere else 别的某个地方（用于肯定句和征求意见的句子中）.39Be angry with sb. 生某人的气。Instead of+Ving 代替:而不是40.take my taxi = ride in my taxi.乘坐我的出租车。41.be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb. 对某人友好。42.stand for 代表； 象征。 a symbol of 一种的象征。43.maybe = perhaps也许； 可能44.every four years(每四年一次)= every other 3 years（每隔三年一次）Every other 每隔二单元1.Whats wrong with sb.?(宾语) =Whats the matter with sb.（宾语）?某人怎么了？Whats wrong with you?=whats the matter with you ?你怎么了？Whats wrong with her?/him=whats the matter with her/him ?她/他怎么了？Whats wrong with her eyes/his eyes?=whats the matter with her eyes/his eyes ?他的/她的眼睛怎么了？Whats wrong ?=whats the matter ?= whats the trouble?怎么了？出了什么事？2.have a cold 患感冒have可以换成get或catch.即：have a cold= get a cold=catch a cold类似的还有：have a fever=get a fever =catch a fever发烧Have a cough= get a cough= catch a cough 咳嗽have a toothache=get a toothache=catch a toothache牙痛 have a backache=get a backache=catch a backache背痛 have a stomachache= get a stomachache= catch a stomachache胃痛、肚子痛Have sore eyes = get sore eyes= catch sore eyes 眼痛have the flu= get the flu=catch the flu患流感3.have a rest= take a rest= have a break休息一会4.you should+v原 你应该 you shouldnt +v原 你不应该You had better+v原（可缩写为：youd better +v原 你最好You had btter not+v原可缩写为：youd better not+v原 你最好别5.lots of = a lot of = plenty of许多；大量(即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)6Much ; many 许多；大量 much 修饰不可数many 修饰可数7.take care of = care for = look after照顾；照料；照看Take good care of 细心照料8.take some medicine= have some medicine=have some pills = take some pills吃药 medicine（不可数）=pill（可数） Chinese medicine中药 take Chinese medicine服用中药 sleeping pills安眠药take sleeping pills服用安眠药 Chinese tigers华南虎9.day and night=night and day日日夜夜10.lie down躺下11.on 以的方式：通过的方式On the Internet通过电脑On TV通过电视 on radio 通过收音机 12.not until 直到才13.both and两者都14.情态动词后用动词原形Can 表示“能力”能，会May 表示“可能”也许，大概Must 表示“必须” Have to 表“被迫”不得不Should 表示应该Would 表意愿。14.too much =too many 太多too much 修饰不可数名词（单数）too many 修饰可数名词（复数）much too 很； 太. 修饰形容词或者副词15.check over=examine检查Examine a patient= check over a patient16.thank you for +Ving=thanks for +ving 为而感谢17.buy sth. for sb买某物给某人. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物18.send to 把送到 ：把寄到Please send an e-mail to me .请发一封电子邮件给我19Send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事Mon often sends Tom to buy milk.妈妈经常派汤母去买牛奶。20.have an accident发生一场事故Have a triffic accident发生一场交通事故21.I know= I see = I understand我知道: 我明白；我理解22.stay up 熬夜23. in the sun 在阳光下24.give up smoking =stop smoking 戒烟Giup up+ving =stop+ving 25.throw about =throweverywhere乱扔Throw little throw little everywhere乱扔垃圾26.healthy habits=good habits良好的习惯;健康的习惯27.be necessary for 对必不可少Water is necessary for our life 28an empty stomach=without eating空腹29.sick=ill 生病（动词） sickness=illness疾病（名词）30.sweep the floor= clean the floor= tidy the floor打扫地板31.more than = over 超过； 多余. 反义词：less than 少于32.hurry up = take you time 赶快；抓紧时间33.go ahead= go on 继续34.must引导的问句，肯定回答用must 否定回答用：neednt 或者dont have to 35.keep away from 远离Youd brtter keep the children away from the fire你最好让孩子远离火36.wait a moment = just a moment =hold on 稍等37.borrow借(瞬时性动词)Borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借某物Lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人=lend sb. sth.借给某人某物Keep（延续性动词）本意为“保存，保留”引申意为“借用”。用于表示借用时间的长短，常和how long 连用How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多长时间？You can keep it for two weeks 你可以借两个星期。38.take part in 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 39.teach oneself=learn by oneself自学teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事He teaches me to repair TV set .40.hate sb.讨厌某人 hate sth.讨厌某事 hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事41.its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责Its my duty to save the patient.挽救病人是我的职责42.ring up 打电话Ring sb.up = give sb. a call = give sb. a ring =phone sh. up = call sb. up =call sb.给某人打电话。Tell sb. to do sth. =ask sb. to do sth.告诉/叫某人做某事Tell sb. not to do sth =ask sb. not to do sth. 告诉/叫某人别做某事43.反身代词人称 数单数复数第一人称myselfOurselves第二人称yourselfYourselves第三人称HimselfthemselvesHerselfitself八年级上册（第三单元）1.Pleased to see you = glad to see you 见到你很高兴2.value-valuable collect-collectionBaby-babies activitity-activities haby-habiesMusic-musician art-artist-artistic Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（ 用于过去时态）3.He used to get up early他习惯早起Used not to do sth. 可缩写为:uesdnt to do sth.过去不常做某事Be uesd to doing sth. 习惯做某事（用于现在时，过去时，将来时）He will be used to getting up early.他将习惯早起。4.chat with sb. 和某人聊天Sharewith 和共享5.in front of 在的前面（指外部的前面）In the front of 在的前面(指外部的前面)There is a swimming pool _ our classroom.The driver is sitting _ the bus.6. whether= if是否whether与or not 连用，而if则不可以whether or not 7.know little about 对了解得少8.go to a concert去听音乐会9.be famouse for 因而出名 be famouse as作为而出名Hangzhou is famouse for West Lake.杭州因西湖而出名He is famouse as a singer他作为一名歌手而出名 10.in the fall of 1985.在1985年的秋天。In the spring of 在春天In the summer of 在秋天 In the winter of 在冬天11.continue-go on继续 continue to do sth继续做某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事12.表弹、拉、击乐器时常用play the + 乐器名称Play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他 paly the piano 弹钢琴球类名词前不能加冠词the 结构play +球类名称Play basketball 打篮球 paly football 踢足球13.its hard to say 这很难说 its easy to say这很容易说14.pop music流行音乐 rock music摇滚乐 classical music古典音乐 vilion music小提琴音乐 contry music乡村音乐 folk music民族音乐15.set up =found 建立 ，设立 设置16.spare time =free time 业余时间、空闲时间 17.hold the line= hold on 别挂断,稍等18.just so so 一般般 19. make face做鬼脸20.please动词。高兴。使满意Pleased 形容词。高兴的，满意的Pleasure名词.愉快，乐趣Pleasing形容词。惬意的21.be angry with sh. 生某人的气Be angry at be angry about 因而恼怒 ；因而生气22.too to =not +形容词+enough to . 太而不能；做 不够The baby too young to go to school 。 这个小男孩太小了不能去上学The baby is not old enough to go to school.这个小男孩不够大，不能去上学。23.be busy doing sth.忙于做Be busy with sth.忙于八年级上册第四单元。1.Think of 认为 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑2.单复数同行的词归纳为：Chinese , Japanese people , police, sheep,deer.（中日人民及警察喜欢绵阳和马鹿）特殊的复数变化归纳为：Mouse-mice老鼠 goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿 foot-fee