沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （8分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, a teacher entered the classroom and told the students they would have a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated excitedly and waited for the test to begin soon. Then, the teacher gave the test papers to all students. However, the students were confused(困惑的)to see that there were no questions but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students facial expressions and told them, I want you to write about what you see there.The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer sheets and started reading each answer in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was silent.Then, the teacher began to explain. Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused(聚焦)on the black dot and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents(象征)our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us , the job that provides us with livelihood , the miracles(奇迹)we see every day. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships and so on, but we never see that these problems are very small, compared to everything we have in our lives. So we should try to be happy and live life positively.（1）According to the passage, the test paper might be _. A . B . C . D . （2）Why did the teacher give students this test? A . To grade them.B . To develop their writing.C . To surprise them.D . To lead them to think about life.（3）At the end of story, we can infer(推断)that the students might be _ about the test paper. A . clearB . excitedC . worriedD . disappointed（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us_. A . Think twice before you take actionsB . Black dots are like problems in our lifeC . Take eyes off our problems and enjoy lifeD . Life is a gift, so always love everyone around you2. （8分）阅读理解Joe，75，lived very happily and had a beautiful familyHe had four grandchildren，and they all visited him in their holidays.But while he was working，he lost his favorite watchBefore they came to visit，Joe was getting ready for his home for the kids：cleaning the house, buying their favorite foods and cooking delicious food.The watch was a gift from his deceased(已故的)wife when their first child was bornJoe loved the watch very muchHe was very unhappyWhen his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watchOne granddaughter asked：“Grandpa，do you remember when you lost your watch?Joe answered：“I guess when l cleaned the barn!”The children looked for more than two hours but could not find itOne grandson went to search(搜寻) the barn again，and Joe asked why he was going thereThe little boy asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent(安静的)He was there for about 15 minutes and then ran to his grandfatherHe found the watch!Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find itThe little boy said：“I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silentAfter a few minutes，I heard the tick，tick sound and found the watch”Joe hugged him and thanked the little boyThis shows the power(力量)of silenceIf we stay calm（冷静的），we are better able to find a solution(解决方法)!（1）From Paragraph(段落)2，we learn that Joe_ A . didnt know his grandchildrenB . liked doing housework very muchC . couldnt stand his grandchildrenD . waited for his grandchildrens visits（2）Joe felt sad when he found the watch was lost because_ A . it was beautifulB . it was a gift from his wifeC . it was very expensiveD . it was a gift from his first child（3）One of the grandchildren found the watch by_ A . cleaning the barnB . searching the barn carefully for two hoursC . making no noise and following the ticking soundD . asking his brothers and sisters for help（4）From the passage we learn that“_” A . Love keeps us busy all the timeB . Helping those in need makes one feel goodC . Believe in yourself and you can succeedD . Keeping silent sometimes is better than using your voice3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EWelcome to the Zoo, everyone! Im glad to show you around the Zoo on such a beautiful day. Im Jane, and I am a middle school student. Today I am a volunteer in the Zoo. First of all. I want you to know some rules while you are enjoying yourselves in the Zoo.1. Please do not give food to the animals.2. Please leave your bikes, skateboards, etc. outside the Zoo.3. Do not go into the green areas.4. Please dont take your pet animals into the Zoo.5. Children under l2 years old must stay with their adults.6. You can take pictures in the Zoo.Now let me tell you our plan for today. First, we will visit the Lion Park on a minibus. Next is the Monkey Park. There are lots of clever and lovely monkeys. Then well walk to the Bird World. You can see many kinds of birds there. After that we will go to a famous place, the Panda Park. Thank you! I hope youll have a wonderful day. （1）Where are the visitors now?A . At school.B . In a park.C . In a Zoo.D . In a cinema.（2）Jane is a _.A . visitorB . workerC . studentD . teacher（3）How many places will they visit in the zoo?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?A . Tom can take his little dog into the Zoo.B . Visitors Cant take pictures of those pandas.C . In the Monkey Park，you can give sweets to those monkeys.D . You shouldnt go into the green areas.4. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DPeople are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.At first, mistakes are a dear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is, “You cant.” Look around you，everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When someone asked him how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times，but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.（1）If you are making a mistake, that means .A . youre carefulB . youre kindC . youre growingD . you know nothing（2）If you never try new things, you cant .A . improveB . createC . spendD . A and B（3）When you make a mistake, you are closer to .A . timeB . moneyC . successD . everything（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Never make mistakes.B . You can make mistakes without thinking.C . Sometimes its good to make mistakes.D . Making mistakes is terrible.二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)5. （5分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.Drink Water and MilkWhen youre really thirsty, cold water is the best. And theres a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your BodyWhen youre eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.Limit（限制）Screen Time Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.Rules for Being HealthyEat All Kind of FoodIf you eat _food, you can get the things your body needs.Drink Water and MilkCold water is the best when youre really thirsty. Milk helps build _body.Listen to Your BodyStop eating when your stomach feel _ full._. Spend less time watching TV, playing _ and using the computer. Do more active exercise.6. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? _However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”._It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding handswith a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos._They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model conveniently provides you a welcoming arm._The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass. _The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stickPhenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.AIt is lightweight and easy-taking.BThousands of “selfie arms” have been made.CIt seems that they are together with their friends.DFor better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.EThis new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.FAnd better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Its never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many 2 youve expressed clearly you were 3 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats 6 you, I cant help you”.The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.”An apolo