2010年全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案.docx

2010年全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案I、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） Choosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiven: 1.Intheend,he_. a.gotinvited b.getsinvited c.wasinvited d.wastobeinvited 2.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_. a.havingbeenspotted b.tobespotted c.spotted d.beingspotted 3.Anewtheory_beforeitcanbeputintopractice. a.mustbetested b.betested c.canbetested d.tobetested 4.Soonerthan_forothers,shestartedherownbusiness. a.working b.worked c.towork d.work 5.Icantaffordas_carasthisone. a.expensivea b.anexpensive c.amoreexpensive d.amostexpensive 6.DowhatItellyou-_! a.orelse b.orso c.andthat d.anddo 7.Thisisthehouse_windowswerebroken. a.whose b.which c.its d.ofwhich 8.Ahotshower,acupofmilk,abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleep _theluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination. a.are b.was c.were d.is 9.Everydropoftears,everymoanoutofpainandeverycryforhelpthen _likeknifecuttingdeepintohisheart. a.was b.are c.were d.is 10.Iexpectalltheletters_promptly. a.beingtyped b.tobetyped c.havingbeentyped d.tohavebeentyped 来源:考试大-自考站 11.Theinformationwaslateradmitted_fromunreliablesources. a.tobeobtained b.tohavebeenobtained c.thatithasbeenobtained d.thatitwasobtained 12.Forachildtogiveuplessmatureideaforamoresophisticateone,itrequires thatthechild_psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea. a.is b.be c.were d.wouldbe 13.Westillhavealotofproblems_. a.unsolved b.unsolving c.unsolve d.tobeunsolved 14.Heregretted_herthetruth. a.havingtold b.tohavetold c.hadtold d.totell 15.Domestic-madeTVsetsarenot_importedonesatall. a.moreinferiorthan b.inferiorto c.inferiorthan d.moreinferioras 16._byaccident_bydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus. a.Notonly.butalso b.Neither.nor c.Whether.or d.Both.and 17._,hemanagedtoremainamongthetop5%ofhisclass. a.Toworkhardashedid b.Workinghardashedid c.Workhardashedid d.Workedhardashedid 18.Theyleftthedooropen_tohearthebaby. a.soasformeb.sothatme c.inorderforme d.andforme 19.Newmachinery_arrivingtomorrow. a.willbe b.is c.are d.shallbe 20.Thefamily_abletocometoaunanimousconsentthatthechildmust beoperatedonasquicklyaspossible. a.were b.is c.are d.was II.多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgivenbelow: 21.From_timewelearnedtocount,_ofusknewhowoldwed beintheYear2000. the,a,every,none,all 22.TheWinterOlympicsdidnotproveespeciallypopularamongAmericansthis year.First,theweatherwas_historicaldisasterfromthebeginning oftheevents._snowbeganfallingtheveryfirstday. a,the,any,some,all 23._ofusdecideswhattotakeintothefutureandwhattoleavebehind. Thatswhy_arrivaloftheYear2000hasbecomesuchapersonalmoment. each,every,all,the,a24.I_coffee,givemesometea. willgo,havegone,go,through,off,on 25.Putthefoodwherethecat_it. Didntcome,hascome,cantcome,at,around,with III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分） Fillintheblankswithanappropriateunitnoun: 26.a_ofcoughing 27.a_oflightning 28.a_ofbees 29.a_ofadvice Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven: 30.Janeappearsasthoughshe_(know)thesecret. 31.Twoplayers_(send)offthefieldduringlastSaturdaysmatch. 32.Iveforgottentoreturnthekeyofthesafe.People_(mustlook) everywhereforit. Fillintheblankwithanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator: 33.Itwasanisland_nameIhaveforgotten. 34.Hecarriedhisluggageallthewayhome,_wasactuallyunnecessary. 来源V.改写句子（本大题共14小题，每题2分，共28分） Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired: 54.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform: Dontletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends. 55.Turningthefollowingimperativesintothetagquestionform: Letsdoittogether. 56.TurningthefollowingstatementintoaYES-NOquestion: Ihavealreadyfinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweek. 57.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossible withothernecessarychanges: Atrafficaccidentoftenoccursatacrossroads. 58.Usingsubjunctivemood: Aneighbouractedquicklyandthusstoppedthefirefromspreadingtotheother floors. 59.Usinganon-finiteverb: Idontthinkshewouldadmitthatshehadsoldthehouse. 60.Combiningsentencesusingcomparativedegree(more.than.): Susanisintelligent.Maryisnotthatintelligent. 61.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause: YousentmysonanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thankyouverymuch. 62.Combiningthesentencesintoonethatcontainsarelativeclause: Twentyhorseswereputintothecorral.Theyweretobetrainedforriding. 63.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadisjunct: Itisnaturalthatasabeginnerheisntagooddriveryet. 64.Rewritethefollowingsentenceasrequired:(UsingeitheryouorIasthe subject) Wewereresponsibleforthemistake. 65.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate: Ifyoutraveloften,keepacollectionofnecessitiespre-packed.Keepinga collectionofnecessitiespre-packedwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials. 66.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate: MywifeandIaregoingtodineoutthisevening.Infact,wedineouteveryweekend. 67.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbeginningeachwithanticipatoryit: a.Thisquestionisveryeasytoanswer. b.Youseemtohavetakenadisliketohim VI.名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） Definethefollowingtermswithexamples: 68.WH-question 69.non-finiteverbs VII.简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 70.Howisaspectrelatedtotime? 71.Whatareinherentadjectives? 72.Whatisthedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitution? 73.Identify(a)thesubject,and(b)thetheme,ofeachofthesentencesbelow. SaywhetherthethemeoccursasS(subject),Cs(subjectcomplement),Od(direct object),Co(objectcomplement),Cp(prepositionalcomplement),P(predication) orV(verb) a.Myhusbandwillcarryyoursuitcase. b.Notonegirlintencanayoungmantrustthesedays. 74.Answerthequestionbelowbyusing(a)theinformationgiveninbrackets,and (b)thepassivevoiceasameansofachievingend-focus. Whoinventedthetelephone?(GrahamBell,in1876) 来源:考试大-自考站:考试大-自考站英语语法试题参考答案 I.单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、a 2、d 3、a 4、d 5、a 6、a 7、a 8、c 9、a 10、b 11、b 12、b 13、a 14、A 15、b 16、c 17、b 18、c 19、b 20、a II.多项选择填空题（每小题2分，共10分，） 21.the,all（共2分，一格1分） 22.a,Some（共2分，一格1分） 23.Each,the（共2分，一格1分） 24.havegoneoff（共2分，一格1分） 25.Cantcomeat（共2分，一格1分） III.填空题（每题1分，共20分） 26.fit 27.flash 28.swarm 29.piece 30.hadknown 31.weresent 32.musthavebeenlooking 33.whose 34.which 35.why 36.which 37.thatis 38.worsestill 39.Meanwhile 40.that(用which应看作错误) 41.which(用who应看作错误) 42.under 43.for 44.smarter 45.taller IV.改错题（每小题1分，共8分） Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences: 46.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillhavebegunwhenwegetthere. 47.Ithinkthestudentsareseeingtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystobe realistic. 47.Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghas happenedyet. 49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemsthathadoccupiedhismindfor thelasttwoyears. 50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanehastakenoff. 51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,sheisthinkingoffindinganother job. 52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmakesafullman. 53.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youhavebeensittinghereallmorning. V.改写句子（每题2分，共28分） 54.Dontletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou? 55.Letsdoittogether,shallwe? 56.Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet? 57.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads. 58.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhave spreadtotheotherfloors. 59.Idontthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse. 60.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary. 61.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson. 62.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral. 63.Naturally,asabeginner,heisntagooddriveryet. 64.(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake. 65.(.Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.) 66.(.Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.) 67.a.Itisveryeasytoanswer. b.Itseemsthatyouhavetaken. VI.名词解释（每题2分，共4分） 68.AWH-questionisaquestionthatnormallybeginswithaWH-word,eg.What didyoudolastnight? 69.Thenon-finiteverbsareverbsthatarenotmarkedfortenseorfor subject-verbconcord. VII.简答题（每小题2分，共10分） 70.Aspectreflectstheway