英语人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Period 4

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Period 4 ( Section B 1 2a-2e) 教案 2017年3月15日 上午第1节 初二（1）班教学目标：1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及表达孩子在家是否应该做家务的正反观点。 2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。能用skimming 这一阅读技巧。3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。教学重点：用skimming 这一阅读技巧找到文章的主题句教学难点：1.弄懂以下短语的意思以便更好地理解两封信的内容，spend some time on sth ，in order to do sth ，there is no need for sb to do sth ，do not mind， It is not enough to do sth. The earlier，the better .provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 2. 用skimming 这一阅读技巧找到文章的主题句Step 1 Warming up show some pictures of a boy,and ask.A: What chores does he do every day?B: He every day. Show a picture of my son, and ask: “What is he doing?” Ss answer, “He is doing the dishes.”T: Yes, He is doing the dishes.He often helps with housework and chores at home.What do you often do to help your parents at home?Ask some students to answer the questions.(2a) Discuss the questions with your partner.1) What do you often do to help your parents at home?Offer some pictures on the screen.When the students answer the questions, they can use them if they need.2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Step 2 New words and phrases stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用depend v. 依靠; 依赖develop v. 发展; 壮大fairness n.公正性; 合理性since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从以后; 自以来neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居drop v. 落下; 掉下have time to do sth 有时间做某事a waste of time 浪费时间spend some time on sth 花费时间在某事上in order to do sth 为了做某事there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说，没有必要做某事do not mind 不介意It is not enough to do sth. 做某事是不够的The earlier，the better 越早，越好provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物Step 3 Skimming 2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 了解阅读策略： Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。 Answer the questions. 1) What is Ms. Millers opinion? 2) What is Mr. Smiths opinion?Step 4 Careful Reading 2c. According to Mr. Smith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores.Ask Ss to read the second letter, find the Pros,then read the first letter, find the Cons.补充细节阅读题： Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.II. 判断正(T)误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college. Step 5 2d. Discuss the questions with partner.Which letter do you agree with? Why?Show the teachers opinion. I agree with the second letter. First, doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. Second,doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.Step 6 Language points1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们可归纳出句型It is ones job to do sth., 表示“做某事是某人的工作”。如:例如： 完成作业是我的工作。It is my job to finish my vide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：His school provided him with a house.=His school provided a house for him .汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。 They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。 Many people believe that （much）a person reads, (wise)he will become.Step 7 Exercise阅读训练 How can we getting on with kids?Here is some advice for you.We may use different ways for the kids of different ages. For example, if you are getting on with younger kids, you may design a chart and list the chores for them. If they finish one chore, you can put a red flower beside it. Or you can do a number of things for them, such as taking them to eat outside or play in the park, buying a small gift for them or something similar. As for real small kids, just turn cleaning into a game. You can teach much younger kids to dance around and sing as you are cleaning the room. The kids love it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. ( ) 1.You can give _ some money to get them to help you do chores.A. older kids B. younger kidsC. real small kids D. most kids( ) 2. Older kids will _ if they need to spend money on weekends.A. hate doing choresB. work hard C. do things on weekends D. buy video games( ) 3. For a younger kid, if he finishes one chore well, you can do a number of things except _.A. put a red flower beside B. take him to eat outsideC. teach him to sing and dance D. buy him a small gift ( ) 4. The underlined word “allowance” means _ in this passage.A. 允许B. 夸奖C. 技能D. 零花钱( ) 5. From the passage above we know that _.A. older kids dont like singing and dancingB. all kids need to get money for doing chores C. we may use different ways for the kids of different agesD. there are three ways to get kids of different ages to do chores以上哪一个问题是“大意题”，可以用什么方法来查找答案？知识点训练： I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water.4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (str