人教版七年级英语上unit9 导学案(知识点解析).doc

Unit 9 My favorite subject is sccience. Section A 目标疑难点解析1 favorite = favourite ( adj. , n. ) 最喜欢的人和物(1) n. Its my favorite . 复数：favorites Its one of my favorites . (2) adj. my favorite music (3) 之前用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ones favorite + n. My favorite subject is music. My favorite color is red.(4) = sb. likebest My favorite subject is music. = I like music best. My favorite color is red. = I like red best.2 Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is science.Whats ones favorite ? Ones favorite is 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 是数学。_他最喜欢的运动是什么？ 是跑步。_她最喜欢的颜色是什么？ 是绿色。_汤姆最喜欢的食物是什么? 是鸡肉。_你爸爸最喜欢的城市是什么？ 是北京。_3 science n. 科学 科学家：scientist They are _ ( science ).4 music un. 听音乐：listen to music 一首乐曲： a piece of music Do you like to listen to “Mozart” -Yes. Listening to _is my favorite. A.songs B.music C.stories D. news5 Chinese un. 语文，汉语 cn. 中国人 adj. 中国的Un. I have Chinese on Monday. Can you speak Chinese? Yes, only a little.Cn. We are from China. We are Chinese. Chinese 的复数还是Chinese.Adj. Jackie Chan is a famous Chinese actor .6 math n.数学 history 历史 un China is a great country with a long history. 7 One of the +n.复数 其中之一Tom is one of my friends.1 I like _ best . I like sports.2 Whats your favorite subject ? - _. A .My favorite color is red. B. My favorite subject is P.E. C.I like sports. D.Yes, it is.3 Music is one of my_. A. favorite B favorites C. favorite subject D. subject4 Maths _ ( be ) my favorite subject .5 What sport do you like _? -Football is my favorite . A.well B.better C.best6 Toms favorite fruit is an apple . = _.7 I like chicken best. =_ _ meat is chicken.8 She likes P.E. and music. ( 否定句、一般疑问句)_9 My favorite subject is art . ( 提问 )_10 My teachers favorite subject is music . ( 提问 )_11 My favorite color is red . ( 提问 )_12 We have science on Monday . ( 提问 )_13 His favorite sport is _ ( run ).1 Green and red are my f colors.2 Lily has eight s at school.3 Her g teacher is Mr. Wang.4 He thinks art is _ ( interest ).5 Whats _( you ) favorite food ?6 He likes _ ( 科学) and _(音乐)，but he doesnt like _ (历史).7 He is my English teacher. He _ ( 教 ) very well.10. -What _you like? -I like orange. A.fruit B. sport C. color D.school11. - Whats your favorite subject ? -_ favorite subject is P.E. A . His B. Her C.My12. 我爸爸最喜欢的城市是上海。_ _ favorite city is Shanghai.(SectionA 2a3c )目标疑难点解析1. why 特殊疑问词，问原因，回答用because. Why not do sth.= why dont you do Why do you like English? Because its interesting. Why do you want to join the music club ? Because I like singing.2. because 因为 conj. 引导原因，不能与so 同时连用。 I like English, because its interesting.= English is interesting, so I like it.(1) Why do you like music ? -_. A .We dont like music. B.We like music a lot. C. Because its relaxing. D. Because its boring.(2) He didnt go to school yesterday_ he was ill. ( 生病) A . because B. because of C. if D.so(3) _ we cant go to the park_ it rains heavily. A . , because B. because , so C. because , D. , so3. Hows your day ? 今天过得如何？ 非正式见面问候用语。回答可用：Great. Wonderful. Terrible. Not bad. Good.4. have P.E. and history 上体育课和历史课 (1) have + 学科 ：上.课 We have English every day.(2) have 的短语： have a class 上课 have breakfast 吃早饭 have a party 举行聚会 have sports 运动 have a walk 散步 have a dream有梦想5. Who is your P.E. teacher ? = Who teaches you P.E. ? who 谁 是疑问代词，对人提问，可以作主语、宾语 -_ is that man over there ? -Hes Dicks uncle. A .Where B.What C.Who D.Where6. play with play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩某物你可以出来和我一起玩吗？ Can you come to play with me?他正在玩他的玩具火车。 He is playing with his toy train.Eg. Dont play _fire. Its dangerous. A . with B.for C. to D.all7. the next day 第二天 第二天是周六，我可以休息一下。 The next day is Saturday, I can have a rest. 8. Thats for sure. 那是肯定的； 确实是这样；完全没问题-Mr. Wangs class is very interesting. - Thats for sure.9. When is your geograph class ? Its on Monday and Frday.1. 汤姆为什么喜欢体育？因为很有趣。_2. 汤姆的弟弟不喜欢数学因为太难了。_ I like music _its relaxing . A .because B. so C.but D.or1 Jack likes Chinese history because its interesting. (提问) _2 He missed the morning bus _he got up late. A. becausse B.if C.or D.but9. Why do you like music ? -Its fun. A .because B. so C.but D.or3 Her favorite color is red . (提问)_4 She likes red best . (提问)_5 Our English teacher is Alice Brown . = Alice Brown _ _ Emglish.6 你最喜欢的老师是谁？_7 他哥哥最喜欢的城市是上海。_8 你爸爸最喜欢的食物是什么？_-9 -_ is your favorite sportwman? Liu Xiang. A.How B.When C.Who D.When10 Do you know Mrs. Green will teach _ English. A.they B.them C.their11 My P.E. teacher is Mr. Wu . ( 提问) _12 Mr. Green teaches us English. ( 提问)_13 Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera with his father. ( 提问)_14 -_ is your music teacher ? -Mr, Wu. A.Whos B.Who C.Whose D. What1 Why _Tim _(like) P.E.?2 -Tom isnt feeling well. -He seems to (似乎) have a cold _the weather changes (变化) suddenly. (突然).A.before B.so C.because D. though3 -_do you like ? -I like oranges. A.fruit B.sport C.color D.school4 -_ do you like _ music? -Because its relaxing.AHow,listening B.What, listen C.Why ,listening D.Why ,listening to5 When do you have P.E.? We have it _Monday and Friday. (prep.)6 I like watching CCTV-10_ I can learn a lot from it.A.it B.though C.because D.so7 The famous actor often plays _his children in the park. (prep.)8 He comes from China. He is _, and he can speak _very well. (China)9 I often do some cleaning _Sunday morning .(prep.)10 -Hows your day? -_ A.Thank you b.Not at all. C.Great. D.Sorry.11 接下来的一天，我有历史课。_12 我认为格林先生是好老师。 那是肯定的。_ （Section B 1a-1d ）目标疑难点解析 1. Monday n. 星期一 (1) Monday, Tuesday ,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 。首字母要大写。(2) 简写为：Mon. , Tues. , Wed. , Thur., Fri. , Sat. , Sun. (3) Monday, Tuesday ,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday 统称weekdays 。而Saturday, Sunday称为weedends。(4) Sunday是一周的第一天，Saturday是一周的最后一天。(5) 在星期几，或星期几的一段时间用介词on。 on Monday ; on a Monday morningEg. Lets play table tennis _Tuesday morning, shall we? (prep.)2. What day is it today? Its Monday. 对星期提问用what day。Its Tuesday. （提问） What day is it?We have music on Tuesday. When do you have music? 3. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的 （1） 有空，有时间： be free = have time 汤姆有空。 Tom is free. = Tom has time.这个女孩现在没空。The girl isnt free. = The girl doesnt have time.今天下午你有空吗？Are you free this afternoon？（2） 免费的 饮料是免费的。 The drink is free. 10岁以下的孩子免费。 The children under ten are free. （3） n. freedom 每个人需要自由。 Everyone needs freedom.4. cool adj. 酷的； 凉的，凉爽的，冷静的；沉着 （1）酷的；你戴着太阳镜确实很酷。 You look really cool with sunglasses. 这个女孩穿着一条很酷的裙子。 The girl wears a cool skirt.(2) 凉的，凉爽的，冷静的；沉着在秋天，天气很凉爽。 Its cool in fall.保持冷静，一切都会好的。 Now just stay cool. Everything is OK.1. F is the sixth day of a week.2. The _book makes us _.(boring)3. Would you like to go shopping with me if you are f tomorrow.4. -P.E. is very r , it usually makes us feel _(relax).5. Lets _ (help) Tom with his English.6. I think Gangnam style is very _. (酷)7. lucy is really b _ now, so he cant play volleyball with you.8. I have computer science -_ the afternoo of Thurday. (prep.)9. Lets _ for a walk, shall we? ( go )10. He has read few books on history, so its _ for him to answer the questions.A. hard B. impossible C. easy D.serious11 -_? -Its Thurday. A.Whats the time B.What day is it today C.Is it Thurday? D.Whats the date15 I usually play basketball _ Monday afternoon. (prep.)16 We have a Music Festival _October 6 . (prep.)17 My father goes to work _ Monday _ Friday. (prep.)18 I do homewok _ten _ the night. (prep.)19 His dog died _ a spring night. (prep.)20 We cant go out _ night. (prep.)21 He watches TV _ the night. (prep.)22 I cant watch TV _ school nights. (prep.)23 He came back _ the night of May 2. (prep.)1 Its _ to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly . You can visit the island if you like. A. difficult B.slow C.easy2 This winter holiday will be a great -_ to me A.interesting B.relaxing c.fun D.free3 _he is sleepy, -_he doesnt go there. A.because, so B.Because, / C.so,/4 Hows your day off? -_. A.Great B.No, Im not. C.Thanks d.Me,too.5 Dont play _ fire. (火) (prep.)6 -_do you have history? -We have it _Tuesday afternoon and Friday morning.A. What, on B. How ,at C.When，on D. Why, at7 -_. -Mr. Green, Toms father. A.Why do you like P.E.? B. Who is Tom？ C.Whats your favorite subject? D. Who is your P.E. teacher ?（Section B 2a-self-check）目标疑难点解析1 The teacher says its useful.Useful adj. 有用的，有益的 （1） a useful + n. a useful book (2) use+ ful v.+ful=adj. helpful, thankful The book is useful.2 Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.From to 从 到. From Monday to Sunday from Shanghai to BeijingEg. The class is _ 8:00 _ 8:45. (prep.)3 Our teacher ,Mrs. Wang , is great fun. 我们的语文老师，王老师非常有趣。4 My classes finish at 1:50 .Finish V. 结束，完成 三单：finishes 反义词： start, begin (1) Vi. 会议9:00结束。 The meeting finishes at nine.(2) Vt. Finish sth. / finish doing sth.Eg. 你完成了家庭作业了吗？Do you finish your homework ? I hope I can finish _(practise) the piano quickly.5 but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.For+时间段， 用How long 提问。I watch TV _ three hours on Sunday. (prep.)Tom does his homework for 2 hours every day. ( 提问)6 Is that OK with you?交际用语，用来征求对方意见。7 时间表达法：（1）整点法： 数词+ ( oclock ) five ( oclock ) (2) 顺读法： 先读小时，后读分钟。 用基数词。 0可读/u/ 。6:30 six thirty （3）倒读法： 30读half 15读 a quarte 1:30 half past one 30， 分 + past + 时 8:10 ten past eight 30 60-分 + to +下一时 7:57 three to eight1 我认为这是一本有用的书。_2 I usually have lessons for 4 hours on weekends . (提问) _3 He finishes his homework at 9:00.= He finishes _ _ _ at 9:004 在星期五下午三点到四点他们上体育课。They have P.E. _three _four _Friday afternoon.5 刘丽不喜欢美术，她说它没用。Liu Li _ _ art. She _ its not _.6 谢谢你给了我一本有趣的书。_you _ _ _ an interesting book.7 -_ is Tonys opion about the milkshake by myself? - delicious. A. What B.Why C. How D.Where8 -What _do you like? -Soccer. A.sport B. food C.sport D.music9 Li Mei only two years old, but she can count (数) _0 _ 10 clearly. A.from, in B. on, to C. from, to Dfor,to10 In the evening I usually watches TV _ one and a half hours. A. in B.for C.from D. about11 Mr. Gao doesnt visit Hong Kong on Sunday because he is busy _his business. A.on B