




免费预览已结束,剩余1页可下载查看
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
试题一第一部分 选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete thestatement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.In Old English there was _ agreement between sound form. A. moreB. littleC. lessD. gradual2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _.A. general dictionariesB. monolingual dictionariesC. both A and BD. neither A and B3.The word MINISKIRT is _.A. morphologically motivatedB. etymologically motivatedC. semantically motivatedD. none of the above4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _.A. borrowingB. semantic changeC. creation of new wordsD. all the above5.Generalization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become _.A. generalizedB. expandedC. elevatedD. degraded6.Some morphemes have _ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.A. alternative morphsB. single morphsC. abstract unitsD. discrete units7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.A. ItalicB. GermanicC. CelticD. Hellenic8.Compounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _.A. semanticsB. grammarC. phoneticsD. lexicology9.If two main constituents of an idiom share the same initial sound, it is called _.A. repetitionB. alliterationC. rhymeD. none of the above10.Which of the following words is a functional word? A. OftenB. NeverC. AlthoughD. Desk11.Rhetorical features are shown in such respects of phonetic and lexical manipulation as well as _.A. semantic unityB. structural stabilityC. idiomatic variationD. figure of speech12.The advantage of classifying idioms according to grammatical functions is to _.A. use idioms correctly and appropriatelyB. understand idioms correctlyC. remember idioms quicklyD. try a new method of classification13.Borrowing as a source of homonymy in English can be illustrated by _.A. long(not short)B. ball(a dancing party)C. rock(rocknroll)D. ad(advertisement)14.The change of word meaning is brought about by the following internal factors EXCEPT _.A. the influx of borrowingB. repetitionC. analogyD. shortening15.Which of the following is NOT a component of linguistic context?A. Words and phrases.B. SentencesC. Text or passageD. Time and place第二部分 非选择题II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)16.Word-meaning changes by modes of extension, narrowing, degradation, elevation and _.17.The language used in England between 450 and 1150is called _.18.CCELD is a _ dictionary.19.In the phrase the mouth of the river,the word mouth is _ motivated.20.Physical situation or environment relating to the use of words is _ context. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)types of meaning changes;2)types of meaning; 3)language branches and 4)meaning and context.(10%)A B21.Scandinavian( )A.mill(place where things are made)22.Germanic( )B.grammatical23.extension( )C.double meaning24.narrowing( )D.Swedish25.linguistic( )E.comprehend/understand26.ambiguity( )F.Dutch27.participants( )G.degermined28.difference in denotation( )H.pigheaded29.appreciative( )I.non-linguistic30.pejorative( )J.iron(a device for smoothing clothes). Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of bound morphemes underlined, and 2)types of word formation or prefixes.(10%)31.predict( )32.motel( )33.potatoes( )34.blueprint( )35.preliminaries( )36.Southward( )37.demilitarize( )38.hypersensityve( )39.retell( )40.multi-purposes( ).Define the following terms.(10%)41.acronymy42.native words43.elevation44.stylistic meaning45.monolingral dictionary.Answer the following questions. Your answers should the clear and short. Write your answers in the space givenbelow.(12%)46.How many types of motivation are there in English? Give ONE example for each type.47.What are the major sources of English synonyms? Illustrate your points.48.What are the clues generally provided in verbal context?.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)49.analyze the morphological structures of following words and point out the types of the morphemes.Recollection, nationalist, unearthly50.Pick out the idioms in the following extract and explain its origin and the effect of using this form.Well, its the old story of the stitch in time, he said. 参考答案.(3%)1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B15.D.(10%)16.transfer17.OLD English18.monolingual19.semantically20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic.(10%)21.D22.F23.A24.J25.B26.C27.I28.E29.G30.H.(10%)31.bound root32.(head+tail)blinding33.inflectional affix/morpheme34.a+n35.full conversion36.suffix37.reversative prefix38.prefix of degree39.prefix40.number prefix.(10%)41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms.42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes.43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context.45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language.(12%)46.There are four types of motivation:1)Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc.2)Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc.3)Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc.4)Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc.47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence withidiomatic expressions.48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; anton
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 考点攻克人教版八年级物理《运动和力》同步练习试题(解析版)
- 考点攻克人教版八年级上册物理声现象《声音的特性声的利用》综合训练试卷(含答案详解版)
- 2025年禹州事业单位真题
- 考点解析-人教版八年级上册物理声现象《声音的特性声的利用》专项练习试题(含答案及解析)
- 难点解析人教版八年级上册物理《声现象》同步测试试卷(解析版含答案)
- 难点解析人教版八年级上册物理声现象《声音的特性声的利用》专题练习练习题(含答案解析)
- 2025国考四川金融监管局申论大作文题库含答案
- 2025国考秦皇岛市科研技术岗位申论题库含答案
- 2025国考北京审特申论贯彻执行模拟题及答案
- 2025国考鹤岗市监狱管理岗位申论模拟题及答案
- GB/T 25975-2010建筑外墙外保温用岩棉制品
- 洁净厂房监理实施细则
- 初中语文人教九年级下册余光中《乡愁》PPT
- 不孕症规范化诊治流程
- 置业顾问培训方案
- 大厅装饰满堂脚手架搭设施工方案
- 临床技术操作规范重症医学分册-1
- 无陪护病房实施方案
- 全髋关节置换术共93张课件
- 检查表和记录表4冶金煤气
- 沪教牛津版五年级上册英语Unit4第2课时教学课件
评论
0/150
提交评论