大一大学英语下册第一单元.docx

Unit 1style n. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格 bustle vi. do things in a hurried and busy way 忙碌，奔忙bustling a. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的elementary a. basic 基本的，初级的，基础的telling a. impressive；effective 难忘的；有力的lobby n.（旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所的入处口）大厅attach vt. fasten or join（one thing to another）系，贴，连接attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从slot n. a narrow opening狭缝，狭槽vigorously ad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.tender a. young；gentle and loving年幼的；温柔的not in the least =not at allfind ones way reach a destination naturally；arrive at到达；进入；流入bang v.（cause to）make a sudden loud noise，esp.by hitting two things together 猛敲；猛击explorartory a.探索的harmless a. not likely to cause harmphenomenon （pl phenomena or phenomenons）n.现象initial a. of or at the beginning，first开始的，最初的assist v. help帮助repodition vt.改变的位置insert vt. put，fit，place（in，into，between）插入，嵌入somewhat ad. to some degree，a little有点，稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt. （fml）wait for等待，等候occasion n. a particular time when sth.happens时刻，场合on occasion =now and then有时，间或frown v.,n.皱眉neglect vt. give too little attention or care to 忽视parental a. of a parent or parents父的；母的；父母的incident n. an event，esp. one that is unusual，important or violent事件relevant a. directly connected with the subject有关的；切题的investigate v. try to find out information about调查；研究throw light on help people understand (sth.)by providing new information（提供新信息）帮助理解crestivity n.创造力anecdote n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event趣闻，轶事colleague n. a person one works with同事desirable a. worth wanting值得向往的；称心的accomplish vt. manage to do(sth.)完成（某事）accomplishment n. skill;successful comletion;achievement造诣，才艺；完成；成就in due coure when it is the right time到时候，在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.critical a. very important;very serious or dangerous至关重要的；危急的effectively ad. 有效地effective a.self-reliance n. acting without asking for support from others依靠自己，自力更生principal a. (rather fml) main ,chief主要的，首要的rear vt. look after until fully grown up养育，抚养misdeed n. a wrong or wicked act不端行为creative a. resulting from newness of thought独创的retrospect n. review of a past course of events回顾in retrospect 回顾artistic a. relating to art艺术的well-intentioned a. having good intentions好意的intention n. purpose意图observer n. 观察者，观察员come to sb.s rescue help sb. Who is having problems or difficultiesclumsily ad. awkwardly and ungracefully笨拙地clumsy a.facility n. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well;(pl) equipment,aids,etc.which make it easy to things熟练，灵巧；设备，设施gentleness n. the quality of being gentle轻柔；优雅mold vt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form塑造performance n. the process of doing a job; the staging of a play,conect,ect.行为，表现；表演演出tradition n. a very old custom传统continual a. happening again and again,repeated不断的，一再重复的apply vi.适用；申请calligrapher n.书法家work on/at try hard to produce or improve(sth.) 从事craft n. skill,esp.with ones hand手艺；工艺reversal n. a complete change of order, direction,or position颠倒priority n. sth. that one must do before anything else;sth. that hoids a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点bold a. brave and confident,daring 勇敢的，大胆的departure n. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving背离；出发，离开inseparable a. impossible to separate from sth. else不可分离的evolve v. (cause to) develop gradually（使）逐步发展summarize vt. make a short account of the main points of(sth.)总结，概述originality n. the quality of being new and different from anything existing新颖；独创性independence n. the state of being free or that controlled by another person,country,etc.独立；自主contrast n. v. 差异，对比harbor vt. keep (sth.) secretly in ones mind怀有fearful a. (fml) afraid害怕的，担心的(on the one hand) on the other hand（一方面，）另一方面comparable a. fairly similar;equal to sth. in quality or importance类似的；可比的promote vt. help to grow or develop促进，推进emerge vi. come out 出现pick up =gain;learn获得；学会overstate vt. state too stronly将讲得过分，夸大enormous a. extremely large 巨大的；极大的technological a.技术的，工艺的innovation n. (an example of ) the introduction of sth. new革新；新事物exaggerate v. make (sth.) seem larger,better,etc.than it really is夸大，夸张breakthrough n. an important event or discovery突破vaild a. based on truth or sound reasoning有根据的foster vt. help the growth and development of培养worthwhile a. worth doing,worth the trouble taken 值得的superior a. better than average or than others of the same type优良的；较好的account n. arrangement made with a bank to pay in or take out money;description帐，账户；描述，记述notion n. an idea观念，想法furthermore ad. in addition,moreover此外，而且intend vt. have in mind as a purpose or plan打算swallow vt. cause (food or drink) to go down ones throat吞下，吞没compound a.复合的 vt.使复合，使合成defect n. shortcoming缺陷，缺点scheme n. a plan for achieving sth.计划，方案；阴谋consumption n. the act of consuming;the amount consumed消费（量）appall vt. shock deeply使惊骇video n.,a. 录像（的）device vt. think out;invent想出，设计；发明lock up put (money) in a business so that you can not easily use it; faster or secure with a lock锁定；锁住resource n. (usu.pl) all the money,property,skills etc. that you have; land, minerals etc. that exist in a ountry财力；资源keep track of follow the development of; keep in touch with跟上的发展；与保持联系deposit n. a sum of money paid into a bank account存款 v. put (money) into a bank accpunt储蓄pace n. speed or rate of development, movement,etc.速度annual a. happening or done every year or once a year每年的；一年一次的allowance n.零用钱；津贴withdrawal n.提款operation n. the work or activities of a business运行；运转protest v. express strong disagreement or disapproval about(sth.); say firmly that sth. is true, esp. when you have been accused of sth.抗议，反对percentage n.百分比，百分率fund n. (usu.pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purpose存款；基金；专款on demand when asked for一经要求，承索feature n. characteristic特征from sb.s point of view according to sb.s jud