英语语音-国际音标讲解及练习.doc

英语语音英语语音，按元素的划分，共有44个因素。在这44个因素中，有24个辅音（如 p ， b 等），12个单元音（如 e ， : 等）和8个双元音（如 ei ， i 等），另外还有 ts ， dz ， tr ， dr 这四组音，英语共有48个音位，也就是我们常说的48个音标。按音位又可分为单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音共四类。但这四类因素按发音特点由各有分类。这些音标从本课开始逐一介绍。第一组：单元音（The Pure Vowels） 前元音： i: i e 中元音： : 后元音： : : u u: 音标对应单词对应短语前元音 i: seeI see. 我明白 i littlea little 一点儿 e bedon the bed 在床上 bagmy schoolbag 我的书包中元音 luckyvery lucky 很幸运 : shirta new shirt 一件新衬衫 agolong time ago 很久以前后元音 : farfar away 很远 bottlein the bottle 在瓶子里 : doorlock the door 锁上门 u lookhave a look 看一眼 u: schoolgo to school 去上学单元音练习： i: ee: jeep keep meet sheep ea: tea eat meat meal seaI can see the sea, the deep, green sea. i i: in big pig sistery: busy very storyey: money Why does lily go out with Jim and not him. e e: let pen yes yellow ea: ready already head My hen likes to lay ten eggs everyday. a: cat bad dad sad glad apple man familyApple, apple, apple. An apple is good for a nap(打盹儿，小睡). : a: fast last pass task al: palmar: are car far park starau: laugh auntear: heartNo parking here, no parking here. Our game of darts is starting. o: mother color sonou: enough cousin u: cut nut but jumpFather and son have fun, flaying their kite in the sun. a: watch wash whato: pot got dog lock hot stop My mother likes shop, she shops until stops. : all: call tall wallor: or horse lordoor: door floor our: course four Basketball, basketball. Paul plays basketball. a: about china ar: dollar forward er: mother farmer or: doctor actorMy mother and my sister like the new shopping center. : ear: earth learnor: work worthir: bird skirt ur: curtain further fur u oo: good book cook u: full pull put push ou: should couldCook, cook. Where is the cook book? Please take a look. u: o: who dooe: shoeoo: cool food zoo tool ou: soup group ue: true blue ui: fruit juiceCool, cool, cool. You look so cool.第二组：双元音（The Diphthongs） 合口双元音： ei u i u i 集中双元音： i e u 音标对应单词对应短语合口双元音 ei nameMy name is.我的名字是 u slowvery slow 很低 i likeI like it. 我喜欢它。 u howHow is it? 这个怎么样？ i joya lot of joy 很多快乐集中双元音 i herejust here 就在这儿 e airin the air 在空中 u poorpoor man 可怜的人双元音练习： u ou: cloud house mouth ow: cow now flowerI got a cat to chase the mouse. Now I hearmeow,meowaround the house. u o: old joke goldow: low grow snow i i: ice bike nice kite right y: fly sky ei a：brave station age day make date lateai: rain train ay: may tray Rain, rain, rain. Its a rain day i ear: ear clear near tear year e air: air fair hair chair ere: there where i oi: oil soiloy: boy toy u cure pure sure secure第三组：辅音 （The Consonants） 爆破音： p b t d k g 舌侧音： l 摩擦音： f v s z r h 破擦音： t d 鼻 音： m n 半元音： w j 爆破音练习 p p: pot pig put people piano potato b b: book bag big job bear but brother t t: tooth teacher tea table task tell d d: dog dig duck dad double day k c: cake cat cup capk: keep kite g g: grandpa girl green good god舌侧音练习 l l: look leg lake like late ll: ball balloon dollar摩擦音练习 f father fat foot full fit v five very vent drive vary s small study bus yes must z z: zoo zero zig ze: zebrase: rose nose cheesezzz, zzz, zzz, Im a busy bee. cash bush shake shoe ship measure pleasure leisure eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth those these that this there r r: rain radio room right wr: write h h： hello hurry hey high wh: who whom whole wholly Heavy Henry had a house. Happy Harry is a mouse.破擦音练习 t chair chicken lunch change d jack job joy join jog鼻音练习 m m: mum moon morning mb: climb thumb comb Mother, mother, mother, may I go down to the market. n n: moon nut needle nose kn: know knife knee nose, nose, nose, I have a sensitive nose. ink link ring morning半元音练习 w window wake week j yellow yes you year 另外四个辅音 tr train try truck tree dr dress drama drink ts students cats coats dz beds codes cards英语音标总结一、元音部分：1、单元音：长元音：: : : i: u: 短元音： e 2、双元音：a e a e 二、辅音部分：p、b、 t、d、k、g、f、v、s、z、t、dtr、dr、ts、dz、m、n、h、l、r、j、w常见字母组合发音 ar : farm far farther park : quarter warmaye may trayaire chair hair hairdryer pair airportear dear year ear earphone near hear e bear pear : learn earlyere here e where there : wereea e great e head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy i: speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean really idea theatre ee i: see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weeker : her hers term brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after floweror doctor visitor mirror calculator : work worker word world : for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir , ur : bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir firstturn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurtigh a night bright right light fight high height e eight weight oo cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook u: food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon ou country countryside touch young cousin a cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out shoulder should would oy boy toy joyow ahow down town brown flower now cow row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball th mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there thaned d listened played answered （元音、浊辅音结尾） t jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清） d tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾) ckk lock luck clock ged large change knn know knife knightmbm climb comb thumb se s house z nose rose cheese whh who whole wholly wrr write wrong writing只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay e 如：rain ，play al : all , walk talk half :除外 oa coat ,boat ch t chair , China school k 除外 ck k duck , clock sh shirt , shoes 加上 sure 一般情况开音节发本音 如 辅元辅e 结构 ae cake ,face , table ,grade, have除外 ei: these , he, she, be, we ia mine , ride , time, give ,live 除外 uj u: cute ,use o nose ,those ,hope , whoseu:除外 。 其中o后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发 love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother 闭音节一般不发本音 如 辅元辅 结构 a cat ,black ,glad, ee bed , left , help , i big ,milk ,think , o hot , stop , clock, u bus , sun ,but , （put , pull除外）a前是辅音w 时，a发,如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, washa后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发: grass ，class ，ask ，after,i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发a 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,练习：认真朗读下列单词，选出不同的一个 A B C D1.( ) farm farther warm dark 2.( ) hair year where airport 3.( ) bear dear near hear 4.( ) great sweater ready bread5.( ) speak sweater please read6.( ) street sweet head Halloween 7.( ) forty short doctor sport8.( ) teacher her tiger flower9.( ) horse worker word world10.( ) girl nurse term b