6A新世纪T同步+(U1+L3基础3星).doc

学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型U1 L3（新世纪版本 6A ）基础知识梳理教学目标1、 使学生能够基本掌握新世纪六年级上册Unit1 L3中的基础词汇及重要句型；星级授课日期及时段T同步-U1L3基础知识梳理（建议2-5分钟）先不要说出答案，要求学生学完课本之后给出答案！把悬念留到最后（建议20-25分钟） 想要看懂前面的小故事，揭开我们的猜图面纱吗？让我们先扫开单词障碍吧！一、词汇Words1. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子e. g. George is Alis husband. Ali is Georges wife.在家庭成员中，husband和wife是一组对应词。常见的还有:Mother母亲 father父亲,daughter 女儿 son 儿子，sister姐妹brother兄弟， grand-rnother (外)祖母 grandfather (外)祖父，granddaughter (外)孙女 grandson (外)孙，aunt 姨母；姑母；婶母 uncle姨父，姑父；伯父；叔父，niece侄女；甥女 nephew 侄子；外甥，mother-in-law岳母；婆婆 father-in-law岳父；公公， son-in-law女婿 daughter-in-law媳妇， brother-in-law姐（妹）夫；舅子 sister-in-law姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳2.parent n. 父亲（或）母亲 复 parents 双亲e. g. Toms parent works in that hospital. 汤姆的家长在那所医院工作。（句中的parent 意为：father or mother父亲或母亲） His parents work in the same hospital. 汤姆的父母在同一所医院工作。 （句中的parent 意为：father and mother父亲和母亲） 类似的用法还有:grandparent(外)祖父/（外）祖母, grandparents (外)祖父和（外）祖母3. child n. 孩子 复 children 孩子们e. g. The child is ill in bed. 那孩子病倒在床。Many children are playing sports on the playground. 很多孩子正在操场上进行体育锻炼。 词组：an only child独生子女 Childrens Day 儿童节 4.only adj. 唯一的e. g. Are you an only child in the family? 你是家里的独生子女吗？only adv. 只有，仅仅e. g. My daughter is only interested in cartoons. 我女儿只对卡通片感兴趣。5.like prep. 像 反义词:unlike 不像e. g. The lake is like a bright blue mirror. 此湖好像一面蓝色明镜。词组:be like 像, look like 看起来像/长得像.sound like 听起来像 feel like 感觉起来像;想要like vt. 喜欢 反义词: dislike不喜欢e. g. Sarah is very friendly to us, and I like her lessons very much. 莎拉对我们很友善，我很喜欢她的课。 常见搭配：like sth./ sb.喜欢某物/某人，like to do sth.喜欢做某事（to后接动词1),like doing sth. 喜欢做某事6.dark adj. 黑色的；黑暗的e. g. The little girl has a round face with long dark hair and big dark eyes.这小女孩长着一张圆脸，大大的黑眼睛，留着一头长长的黑发。It is getting dark, lets go home now. 天色渐暗，我们回家吧。反义词：bright adj. 明亮的，色彩鲜艳的e. g. It is a bright sunny day. 她今天天气晴朗，日光充足。7. fair adj. （头发）浅色的；公平的e. g. Linda is a lovely girl with fair hair and blue eyes.琳达是个很可爱的女孩，她长着淡色的头发，一双蓝眼睛。Its not fair! I have to go to bed but you can watch TV! 这可不公平!我得去睡觉而你却能看电视！8.pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的e. g. My mother is tall and slim, and she looks very pretty. 我妈妈长得既高挑，又漂亮。 pretty adv. 颇；很，非常e. g. Sue is going pretty well with her schoolwork. 苏的学业进展情况很好。9.manager n. 经理；管理人e. g. Clive is a bank manager. 克莱夫是一位银行经理派生词: manage v. 管理e. g. He manages a large business for his mother. 他替他妈妈管理很大的商业事务。构词法：在动词后加上后缀一er，可以构成名词,表示动词的执行者。e. g. teach 教 teacher 教师， work 工作 worker 工人， learn 学习 learner 学者, sing 唱歌 singer 歌手，write 写 writer 作家， dance 跳舞 dancer 舞者， employ 雇用 employer 雇主10university n.（综合性）大学e. g. My cousin is a university student我表姐是一位大学生。单词university中的首字母u的发音/ju:/，即第一个音为/j/，不是元音音素，故表 示二位大学生时只能用a，而不能用an。常用搭配：go to university 上大学 study at Shanghai University 就读于上海大学work for Fudan University 就职于复旦大学 graduate from university 大学毕业 二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Linda and Lihui are asking and telling each other about their families at the EnglishCorner.在英语角上，琳达和李辉正在互相交谈各自的家庭。= Linda and Lihui are talking to each other about their families at the English Corner.词组：tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事talk to sb. about sth. 和某人交谈某事 = talk with sb. about sth.2. Would you tell me about your family? 你能跟我说说你的家庭情况吗?=Could you tell me about your family?以上两句比 Can you开头的请求句更客气，婉转。3.Have you got any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟姐妹吗?= Do you have any brothers or sisters? (美国英语)4. How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人? 区别： have/has 有, there be 有have表示“有，具有”，最普通用语，指某人有某物。e. g. I have an MP4 player.我有一个MP4播放器。there be表示“存在”，是用语中一个独特的结构。意为“某处有某人或某物”。e. g. There is a newspaper on the coffee table.茶几上有一份报纸。there be结构中be动词数的变化随其后最近的名词的数而变化。e. g. There is a pen and two books on my desk.我的课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 （说明be动词后最近的名词是单数two books，故用are）5.What do your parents look like?你的父母长什么样?此句型通常用来询问一个人的外貌特征。再如：What does your monitor look like?你们的班长长什么样？ He is tall and strong.他既高又健壮。区别：Who does your monitor look like?你们的班长长得像谁？ He looks like his mother.他长得像他妈妈。6.My father is tall, with dark hair. 我爸爸个子高高的，长着一头黑发。= My father is tall, and he has dark hair.此句中with表示所有，意为“具有”、“拥有”。e. g. My mother is slim with fair hair. 我的妈妈很苗条，长着金黄色的头发。She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个很有钱的男人。7.What does your father do? 你父亲是从事什么工作的? 询问工作还可以说: What is your fathers job?或 What is your father?常见的回答:He is a manager/ an engineer.他是个经理/工程师。8.Who do they work for?他们在哪个单位工作?类似的问句还有： Where do they work?词组:work for the IBM Company in China就职于美国国际商用机器公司中国分公司，work for Jiaotong University就职于交通大学/在交通大学工作，work for No. 9 Peoples Hospital就职于第九人民医院Reading9.与普通信件不同，电子邮件的发出日期会自动显示在邮件内，故无需另写在邮件首页的右上角。非正式信件或电子邮件的称呼后常用逗号，如：Dear Peter, Dear friend, Dear Net-pal等10.My name is Diana Green 我的名字叫黛安娜 格林。在姓名Diana Green 中的family name/last name/surname (姓) 是 Green, first name/given name (名)是: Diana,11.Please e-mail me about your family. 请发电子邮件给我，谈谈你的家庭情况。 词组：e-mail sb. about sth. 发电子邮件给某人谈某事e-mail sth. to sb. = e-mail sb. sth. 将发邮件给某人e. g. Could you please e-mail me about your life in Beijing?你能给我发电子邮件谈谈你在北京的生活吗&：Could you e-mail your personal information to me?你能将你的个人情况发电子邮件给我吗？【扩展-Culture文化链接】【在英国，人们初次见面时总喜欢通过谈“天气、家庭、工作或学习”等情况来开始之间的 交流从而互相认识和熟悉。Jobs:actor/actress 男/女演员 accountant 会计artist 艺术家，画家 architect 建筑师athlete 运动员 barber 理发师businessman/businesswoman 商人 cashier 收银员，出纳员chef 厨师 dancer 舞者diplomat 外交官 doctor 医生driver 司机 director 主任、局长、处长editor 编辑 educator 教育家engineer 工程师 farmer 农夫，农场主fashion model 时装模特 fisherman 渔夫hairdresser 理发师，美发师 journalist 新闻工作者judge 法官 lawyer 律师librarian 图书管理员 manager 经理officer 政府官员，军官 photographer 摄影师pilot 飞行员 postman/postwoman 邮递员policeman/policewoman警察 reporter 记者，通信员salesman/saleswoman销售员 scientist 科学家secretary 秘书 singer 歌手soldier 士兵 typist 打字员weatherman气象员 waiter/waitress 男/女服务员（建议5-10分钟）II. I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）child1. Theis only 4 years old, but he can read and write.2. She is a writer. _ like her books very much.manager3. Lynn wants to be awhen she grows up (长大).4. Can youto carry the bag?like5.This town is beautiful. It looksa garden.6.Jollyplaying computer games.artist1. He wants to be an like his father.2. My children study English, maths, music,_and some other subjects. appearance3.Why does she so sad?4. She has a very healthy_. person5. I have something_ to talk with you.6. She is always a happy.III. Fill in the Wank with the proper word.（填入适当的单词，首字母已给出）1. My sister is tall and s_.2. Jimmy doesnt look 1his mother.3. Sallys father works for a car c.4. Li Ping is Chinese. She is pretty with deyes.5