牛津高中英语模块4知识点总结.doc

4模块Unit1 Advertising重点短语1. be aware of 知道，明白，意识到 2. play tricks on 欺骗，捉弄 3. believe in 信任，相信 4. be bored with 对感到厌倦 5. appeal to迎合，对有吸引力 6. trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事 7. be satisfied with 对感到满意 8. be used to对习以为常，习惯于 9. fall for 上的当，受骗 10. deal with 处理，对付 11. commit suicide/a crime 自杀 /犯罪 12. be intended for 为而打算 13. be concerned with 对关心 14. get sth across 传达 15. be particular about 对挑剔 16. soft drink 软饮料 17. come up with 提出，拿出 18. according to 根据 19. agree with sb. on sth.同意某人的意见 20.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 21. in public 在公共场所 22. at ones service 听候某人吩咐，为某人服务23. cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的病 24. be proud of 以感到自豪 25. even if 即使 26. at a low price 以低价格 27. be popular with 受某人欢迎 28. senior high 高中 29. be of good / high quality 高质量 30.be on sale 在销售中 31. make an announcement 宣布 32. keep away from 远离 33. No comments 不加评论，无可奉告 34. bad breath 口臭 35. be similar to 和相似 36. up to （数量，程度等）达到 37. in particular 尤其，特别 38. introduce to 向作介绍 39. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物 40. protect from 保护免于 41. stand for 代表，表示 42. be responsible for 对负责43. in ones opinion 依某人看 44. warn sb. against45. attract/catch/draw ones attention吸引.注意力46. take turns to do sth. 依次做某事，轮流做某事47. persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事48. have/keep/hold sth. in mind 把记住 重点句型1. We are so used to them that we do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.2. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.3. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.4. China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue claims about products or services.5. However, we still must be aware of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.6. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.7. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.8. The boss can then choose the right product to produce , the one which is expected to be most popular with consumers.9. Also important are the sales targets.10. If they want to become the market leader, the company must ensure that their product is of high quality.11. That is why we are considering repackaging our chocolate bar as well.12. Not all ads play tricks on us though.13. These ads deal with large social issues.14. In my opinion, this may have harmful effects.15. What they dont mention is how bad these things can be for our teeth.16. Have you ever regretted not having snapped those unforgettable moments?17. Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a particular audience.18. When you start a successful ad campaign, you must have a clear goal and target audience in mind.19. In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research.20. It is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. 21. What parts of this issue would they care about or be concerned with?22. The way you choose to advertise should depend mainly on your target audience and which kinds of ads reach that particular group best.重点语法: 直接引语和间接引语 4模块Unit 2 Sporting events 重点短语1. share with 与分享 2. every four years每四年，每隔三年 3. take part in参加 4. in honour of纪念，向表示敬意 5. side by side一起，共同，肩并肩 6. come to public attention引起公众关注 7. at the opening ceremony在开幕式上 8. know of了解 9. be recognized as被认为是 10. play a role/part in在起作用 11. break a record打破纪录 12. make contributions to作贡献 13. set an example to树立榜样 14. look forward to 15. come up with想出(计划、回答) 16.plenty of许多，大量 17.tourist attractions旅游景点，旅游胜地 18. pay attention to注意19.be similar to 与相似 20.play leading roles in起主导作用 21. meet ones requirements满足需求 22. daily routine日常工作,日常安排 23. make way for给让路 24. hope for希望，期待 25.maintain a balance保持平衡 26.be involved in涉及 27.add to增加 28. keepunder control使处于控制之下 重点句型1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.2. Today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what languages they speak. 3. His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side. 4. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 5. Today, players from China, South Korea and Germany among others play leading roles in the international table tennis competition. 6. Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its beautiful glorious past.7. I hope this information will be of use to you. 8. I advise that you watch less TV at night. 9. My advice to you is that you should drink more water.10. If I were you, I would certainly go to the football match instead of doing work at home. 11. Will Thursday morning do? I happen to be in town then.12. What/How about the high jump then?13. In order for a new sport to be added , a current sport must be dropped.14. Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered as a branch in the Martial Arts category.15. The IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports involved in the Olympics in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for. 重点语法: 情态动词 4模块Unit 3 Tomorrows world 重点短语1. be set in以为背景 2. pass on 传递 3. be connected to 与相连接 4. give out 发出(气味、热等);用完,耗光;筋疲力尽 5. put forward 提出（观点、议案等） 6. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 7. be accused of 被控告犯有罪 8. set up建立,竖立 9. a tourist destination 旅游目的地 10. leave sb with给.留下11. make a profit赚取利润 12. go on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行 13. belong to属于 14. be responsible for对.负责17. move round四处移动 18. be worth doing/n. 19. add to 增加 20. deliver into 送进 21. have an area /population of面积或人口是. 22. play a role in 在中角色23. in ones opinion在.看来 24. sign ones name for 给签名 25. send sb. on a trip to 送某人旅行 26. in reality 实际上 27. bring history alive 历史再现 28. leave sb. with 给某人留下. 29. take the risk of 冒危险 30. invest in 投资于31. make a profit / money 获取利润赚 32. end in failure 以失败告终33. win the admiration of 赢得的敬 34. draw a conclusion得出结论35. (be) on display展览 36. the latest wave of new technology 37. tell.from.把和区分 38. concentrate on 专注于 39. go bankrupt 破产 40. voice ones opinions 表达某人的看法 41. at one time/at a time/at any time 42. have letters missing 使得字母丢失 43. fall off从上掉下来;脱落 44. come across遇到,遭遇,偶遇45. tell of讲述 46.keep/get in touch with和保持(取得)联系47. take sb. on the journey to 带某人一起去旅行 48. be trapped in 被困在 49. at a speed of以.的速度 50. with the help of .由于.的帮助重点句型1. What would you like to see happen in the future.2. Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by viewer, but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experience.3. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.4. RealCine works by making the viewers feel that they are actually in the film.5. The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the view wants to go.6. In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and make them work harder to make their dreams come true.7.The teenager was made to think that he had scored the winning goal.8. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Realcine.9. Firefighters could be trained using Realcine without the risk of sending them into a burining building.10. It has been suggested that travel sickness should/can be reduced by using virtual reality.11. This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.12. Also, we need to buy new keyboards and mousse because many of the keyboards have letters missing.13. If the PC (No.7) I was using had had a good keyboard, I would not have made so many mistakes.14. He left university in order to concentrate on the writing.15. The teacher wont mind you using the computer.16. The Time Traveller journeys through millions of years, seeing even more alien creatures than before.17. He finally stops thirty million years into the future and experiences a future time where the sun no longer shine brightly.18. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.19. Instead of waiting to be rescued, the three young people teach themselves astrophysics.20. With the help of force from a black hole, the are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.重点语法被动语态 3模块Unit 1 The World of Our Senses 重点词组1. know of /about 了解,知道关于 2. leave work 下班3. make great achievements 取得巨大进步 4. even if/though 即使,甚至5. in sight /out of sight /lose sight of 6. make sense (of ) 知道,了解;有意义7. watch out (for)注意,小心/ on watch 站岗 8. be frozen with/by被.惊呆9. wish (for) sb to do 希望去做 10. pay back / off /for 11. be linked to / be related to 和有关 12. hold sb. still 使.一动不动13. make the best(most) of /make full use of 14. breathe in吸进/take in吸进;理解,吸收15. cant help doing /to do 17. warm (sb.)up 18. all of a sudden 19. make progress 20. bang into撞上 22. glance at /stare ( up ) at /glare at 23. set off(for/towards) 起程或出发去 24. second to none 最好 32. reach out for sth 伸手去够33. rest on/upon sth 搭在上 34. be grateful to sb for sth 由于.感激. 35. have .in common 36. match A with B 37. in some cases在某些情况下 38. look up to 敬仰.39. make ones way to 前进,去 40. compared to /with 41.feed on(upon) /feedwith 42. focus on /upon43.take turns to do / (at) doing 44.in panic 害怕的,恐惧的45.die of /from 46.speak /think highly of sb.47. be related/linked to 和有关 48. have .to do with 50. rather than而不是 51. turn down 把(音量)调小;拒绝 52. turn around环顾四周 53. in the distance 在远处 54. be known as/for/to 重点句型1. The fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.2. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.4. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm 5. The face that she saw was that of an old man.6. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.7. While having dinner , listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you.8. I heard it was going to rain this afternoon, followed by a thunderstorm.9. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain .10. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists.11. About 30 types have been reported as attacking human beings.12. Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.13. The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.14. Hit the shark on the nose.15. Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.16. 宾语补足语结构Polly felt a rough hand brush her face.She could feel her heart beating with fear.Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.Polly heard it hit the step.In the distance, I could see thunder and lightning coming.重点语法：名词从句 3模块Unit 2 Language 重点短语1.be made up of/ consist of 3.pick up 4.lift up 5.contribute to 6.take control of/in(under)control/out of control7.have a word with/have words with 8.depend on9.get to the point切中要害 10.at one time /at a time 11.as a whole/on the whole 12.turn into /change. into 13.stand for 14.what if.15.bring sth. with sb 16.mixwith 17.be different from/ differ from .in. 18.be replaced with / by19.even though/ if 20.share with.21.have an impact/effect on 22.take up23.result in/from 24.come true/live(realize) ones dream25.undergo huge changes 26.look up27.care about/for 28.make a decision29.be due to 30.agree with/to /on 31.get along /on with 32.over bine .and / with 35. concentrate on 注意. 36. put together 37. take into consideration考虑 38. in addition重点句型1. The language they created is what we now call Old English.2. When we speak English today, we sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use.3. The Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years ago.4. Upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.5. The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.6. There are a lot of actions you could take to solve this problem.7. It takes up a lot of time traveling to Beijing.8. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.9. There is a legend that says (saying) that a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.10. A method was developed to combine one part of the character indicating meaning and the other showing sound.重点语法: 名词从句 3模块Unit 3 Back to the past重点短语1. arrange for sb. to do 安排.去做. 2. go to a lecture / attend a lecture 3. pour out of 从.中倾泻而出 4. take over 5.be covered with /by 6. protect from7.prevent/stop/keep.from- 8.on rainy days9. drive sb. crazy/mad 10.be i