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高考课标版英语课堂45分钟练习.语法和词汇知识1In a room above the store,where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be heldBhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held解析:根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断,聚会还没举行,应用将来时态,且整个句子用了过去时,所以此处用过去将来时态。故选A项。答案:A2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out解析:pick out“(在许多人或东西当中)挑出,辨别出”;turn out “结果是,证明是”;bring out “取出来,使出现”;call out “大声喊叫”。根据题意,故选D项。答案:D3How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?_,but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.AAll right BSounds greatCI cant DNo,I am terribly sorry解析:本题考查情景交际,How about doing sth.?“干某事怎么样?”本句型是用来提出建议的。故选B项。答案:B4I _ in the house which _ books and magazines. Aam used to live;used to keeping Bused to live;has been used to keeping Chave been used to living;is used to keep Dwas used to live;is used to keep解析:句意:我已习惯了住在存书和杂志的房子里。“习惯于做某事”用be used to (doing) sth.,而“被用来做某事”则用be used to do sth.。故选C项。答案:C5What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?Im not quite certain,but he _ a good teacher of English.Apromises BbecomesCmakes Dproves解析:本题考查动词在具体语境中的应用。promise在此处的意思为“预示”或“有希望成为”。其他三个选项与本题语境不符。故选A项。答案:A6Now that he _ that he had stolen the money,you should have forgiven him.Aexcused BsufferedCadmitted Doffered解析:admit“承认”,其后可直接接宾语从句,故选C项。答案:C7Have you telephoned your father?Yes.He _ back tomorrow.Aexpects Bis expectedCwill expect Dwould be expected解析:表示按计划或时间表安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语he与动词expect构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选B项。答案:B8Pieces of exciting news came to the city _. Astep by step Blittle by little Cside by side Done after another解析:one after another意为“一个接一个地”;step by step“一步一步地”;little by little“逐渐地”;side by side“肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。答案:D9You will see the product made in this factory _ wherever you go.Ato be advertised BadvertisedCadvertise Dadvertising解析:此题考查非谓语动词。本句中,made in this factory是后置定语;整个句子考查的是see宾语宾补(do/doing/done);产品是被广告,所以用过去分词形式。故选B项。答案:B10Little _ that his shoes could be sold for 150 000 yuan at an auction.ALiu Xiang expectedBLiu Xiang had expected Cdid Liu Xiang expectDhad Liu Xiang expected解析:否定意义的副词放在句首,句子构成倒装语序。故选C项。答案:C.句子翻译 1这位教师负责这个班。(in charge of)_答案:The teacher is in charge of the class.2他积极努力,值得奖赏。(deserve)_答案:He deserves a reward for his efforts.3晴朗的天空预示好天气。(promise)_答案:The clear sky promises fine weather.4联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。(play a.role in)_答案:The UN should play a leading role in the establishment of Iraq government after the war.5你现在改变主意为时已晚。(change ones mind)_答案:Its a bit late to change your mind now.阅读理解ALONDONBritish Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on Wednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.“We are ever excited about prospects for the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing,” Miliband said in an interview with Chinese reporters in London before his visit to China.“Everything we have seen and read suggests that preparations are proceeding in an excellent way.We very much look forward to a very successful Olympics,successful for China and successful for the world.We certainly believe that boycotts are not a right way,” he said.“China has big responsibilities around the world.We are looking forward to working with the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability,security and social justice.And only today I spoke with (Chinese Foreign Minister) Yang about our joint work that could help the situation in Darfur.And the Chinese envoy(特使) to Darfur is in London today,that sort of engagement is the right way to go and boycotts are not the right way,” Miliband said.“The prime minister (Gordon Brown) is determined to represent the whole of the country with his attendance to the Games,” he added.Miliband expressed his high regard to the bilateral(双边的)relations between Britain and China.“I cant think about a time that our relations are stronger,that is symbolized by the visit of the prime minister to China last month but also by cultural events like China now going on in Britain.”British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements going on in China,and are trying to build bridges between the two nations,the foreign secretary said.“Both our countries are challenged by the facts of globalization.Economic and social changes are producing challenges for both the societies,challenges about security and stability,challenges about justice,challenges about environment,and the theme of my visit is how our two countries can work together and learn from each other in adapting to these challenges,” the secretary told Chinese reporters.1According to the British Foreign Secretary,the right way to deal with China is _.Ato boycott the Beijing Olympic GamesBto support the Beijing Olympic GamesCto send the Prime Minister to attend the Beijing Olympic GamesDto work together with China解析:细节理解题。由全文最后一段最后一句话可知D项正确。答案:D2We can learn from the passage that _.Athe British Foreign Secretary thinks highly of the bilateral relationsBBritish people are not interested in ChinaCBritish people are against boycotting the Beijing Olympic GamesDthe British Foreign Secretary is now paying a visit to China解析:推理判断题。由倒数第三段第一句可知A项正确。答案:A3In the last paragraph,the foreign secretary wants to tell us that _.AGlobalization is a challengeBBoth countries face many different challengesCBritain wants to work together with China to face challengesDBritain wants to learn from China to face challenges解析:推理判断题。the secretary列举了两国共同面临的种种挑战,并表达了想与中国合作以应对挑战的意向。答案:C4The best title of this passage is _.AChina and Britain enjoy a good relationshipBBoycotts of Olympics are not the right pathCBeijing Olympic Games will be successfulDForeign Secretary speaks highly of China解析:归纳标题题。文章第一段是全文的主题段,由此可概括出标题。答案:BBIf you read 1 million words in English,finally you will think in that language.With this theory in mind,the Gamagori Municipal Library,in Japan,recently started a lending service for books in English with the purpose of helping people to learn the language more easily.The rules are:use no dictionaries while reading;jump over difficult words and phrases;and stop reading the book if it is too difficult.According to Sakai a professor at ElectroCommunications University in Tokyo and president of the Extensive Reading Association of Japan,if you stick to these rules,you can get through more than 1 million words with ease.And finally you will think in English.The method also helps readers enjoy reading books in English rather than growing to dislike them.According to Professor Hitoshi Nishizawa at the Toyota National College of Technology in Japan,four technology colleges have adopted the extensive reading method.His own college adopted the method for its electric technology English class,which is held for one hour each week,from the second grade to the fifth grade as well as in the twoyear advanced course.And after applying the method,the average TOEIC score of the colleges graduates jumped from 330 to 500,out of 990.The Gamagori library decided to follow the colleges example and lend books for extensive reading.The library has bought about 1400 books,which include those designed for students of English as a second language.The English level is equal to that of fourthgrade primary school students in Britain and the United States.After meeting this level of English,they can read Harry Potter books in English,according to the professor.“The method is effective not only for improving their reading skills,but also for their hearing ability,” said Nishizawa.5According to the theory raised by the Gamagori Library,if the book written in English is too difficult,we _.Acan use a dictionary to help usBcan use a reference book to help usCcan ask others to hel
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