新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案高二英语.doc

新王牌小班辅导教学设计教案班级代号高二英语A1上课地点金桥校区上课时间8:00-10:00季 度秋季班上课次数教师代号杜z课题名称词汇拓展+综合练习教学重点拓展词汇的彻底掌握及灵活运用教学难点各题型做题技巧的掌握及运用教 学 内 容高中基础知识自测题IDirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, (28)_she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_ (take) of her, (31)_ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor. ( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)_ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.II. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这份工作这么难, 没几个人能胜任。(qualify) 2. 每天只允许五百名游客进入这座宏伟的博物馆。(admit)3. 你看的书越多，你犯的错误就越少。 (the more)4. 直到上世纪60年代人们才实现了探月梦想。(Not until)5.很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。 (so)III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Youve now heard it so many time, you can probably repeat it in your sleep. President Obama will no doubt _51_the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the Chinese need to _52_more; they needbelieve it or notto become more like Americans, for the sake of the global economy.And its all true. _53_the other side of that equation is that the U.S. needs to save more. For the moment, American households actually are doing so. After the personal-savings rate _54_to zero in 2005, the shock of the economic _55_last year prompted people to snap _56_their wallets. In China, the household-savings rate exceeds 20%. It is partly for policy_57_. As weve seen, wage earners are expected to _58_not only their children but their aging parents. And there is, to date, only theflimsiest(脆弱的) of publicly-funded health care and pension systems, which increases incentives for individuals to save _59_they are working. But China is a society that has _60_esteemed personal financialprudence(谨慎). There is no _61_that will change anytime soon, even if the government creates a better social safety net and successfully encourages greater consumer spending.Why does the U.S. need to learn a little frugality (节俭)Because healthy savings rates are one of the surest indicators of a countrys long-term financial health. High savings lead, over time, to increased investment, which in turn generates productivity gains, _62_and job growth. _63_, savings are the seed corn of a good economic harvest.The U.S. government thus needs to act as well. By running _64_deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more. Peter Orszag, Obamas Budget Director, _65_called the U.S. budget deficits unsustainable and hes right. To date, the U.S. has seemed unable to see the consequences of spending so much more than is taken in. That needs to change. 51. A. playB. takeC. makeD. give52. A. concernB. processC. promoteD. consume53. A. ButB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Furthermore54. A. drainedB. dipped C. discountedD. dissolved55. A. issuesB. crisisC. troublesD. questions56. A. cutB. putC. shut D. get57. A. reasons B. situationsC. areasD. zones58. A. take offB. break outC. make upD. care for59. A. unlessB. beforeC. afterD. while60. A. long B. shortC. goodD. bad61. A. doubtB. wonderC. chance D. problem62. A. conditionB. action C. innovation D. location63. A. In generalB. In short C. In addition D. In a sense64. A. significant B. constant C. conscious D. stable65. A. occasionally B. consequently C. recently D. accidentallyIV Grammar and vocabulary Section A :Put the following words into Chinese.1.associate_ 2. assemble _3.assess_4.assume_5.astronaut_6.authority_7.atomic_8.avenge_9.avenue_10.awkward_11.bacteria_12.baggage _13.background_14.barely _15.bargain_16.barrier_17.battle_18.bear _19.behaviour_20.basement_Section BI Words中文 词性 英文1. 说明，阐明 _ _2. 物品，物件 _ _3. 买得起 _ _4. 比赛，竞赛 _ _5. 名胜，观光地 _ _6. 欣赏 _ _7. 影响 _ _8. 绝种的，灭绝的 _ _9. 格言，警句，谚语 _ _10. 制服 _ _11. 小学 _ _12. 促进 _ _13. 学术的 _ _14. 抵制，阻力 _ _15. 个性 _ _16. 在全国 _ _中文 Phrases1. 带来 _2. 一件衣服 _3. 对着迷，喜爱 _4. 关闭，停业 _5. 不再流行 _6. 违反 _7.（被）与联系在一起 _8. 青少年同龄人间的压力 _Step3：词汇讲解1. fashion 解析：n时尚 _一个穿着时髦的年轻女子正在等你。 _通常赶时髦要花很多钱。_fashion流行，时髦 _ fashion开始流行 _ fashion不流行，过时 _长裙子去年又流行起来了adj时兴的；时髦的；流行的例句：_.这款MP4款式新颖，深受年轻人的欢迎。 2. illustrate 解析：v. (用例子、图片等)说明，解释，阐明The lecturer illustrated his talk with pictures_3. object 解析：n物品；物体 例句：A bright moving object _ at sunset日落时分，天空中出现了一个明亮移动的物体。【拓展】object n.目标；对象_这个年轻人能流利地说五种外语，成为大家羡慕的对象。object v反对；不赞成 【固定搭配】object to something_ something反对某事；反对做某事例句： Jennys parents _ a foreigner珍妮的父母反对她嫁给一个外国人。4. afford 解析：v. 买得起, (常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起;有足够的.(去做.)+to-v例句： _ 我们付不起这个价钱。 5. sight 解析：n. 名词名胜，观光地We did the sights of shanghai last week. _。 6. extinct 解析：adj 绝种的，灭绝的【拓展】消亡了的;破灭了的例句：_ 我要找到工作的希望落空了。 7. saying 解析：n. 格言，警句，谚语例句: More haste, less speed, _常言道，“欲速则不达”。【拓展】说话,发表言论例句: _ 说和做是两回事。 _言行应该一致。8. resistance 解析：n. 抵制，阻力例句：I catch colds frequently _我经常得感冒,因为我抵抗力差。 9. individuality 解析：n. 个性例句：Houses in the suburbs often _郊区的房屋往往没有一点特色。 He is _他是个有个性的人。10. unlikely 解析：adj. 不太可能的;靠不住的+to-v+that 不像是真的例句：_他似乎不大可能来。 Thats _ 这故事不像是真的。11. adopt 解析：v. 采取;采纳 收养(+as)例句：After much deliberation, the president _总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。 The man _ as his own son. 克恩先生将那孩子收养为自己的儿子。 12. nationwide 解析：adv. 在全国例句：_ opinion poll. 推出新的服务方式前，公司进行了全国范围的民意调查。 The chairmans speech_ 主席的讲话将向全国广播。13. go against 违反, 对 . 不利例：_ wishes. 不要违背父母的意愿。 _ us. 这场战争对我们很不利。14. be linked to （被）与联系在一起例句： _the inflation rate. 工资的增长与_的上升挂钩。15determined决意的已决定了的 例：We are determined to succeed this timev. determine 决心决意 例： He determined to go abroad for further study16tough的用法 难以执行的，困难的 例：a tough jobproblem棘手的工作问题强壮的，能耐劳苦的 例：tough soldiers能吃苦的军人17engage的用法 v. to take part in，busy oneself with，having agreed to get married ，忙于，使订婚(常后接in) engage in politics从事于政治 be engaged in sth 忙于某事be engaged to sb 和某人订婚(此处，to为介词，须注意)例：Premier Zhou was engaged in state affairs and paid little attention to his own health 周总理忙于国务，无暇顾及自己的身体。 n. engagement婚约18survive的用法 vt & vi to continue to live or exist幸存还活着 例：survive(in)an earthquake地震后幸存Vt. to live or exist longer than 生命较长久例：The old lady has survived all her children 那位老妇人的子女都先她而去了。survivor 幸存19challenge的用法v to call someone to compete against one，esp in a fight, matchetc 挑战(比赛)例：I challenged him to a game of tennis 我邀他比赛网球一比高下。The young man challenged me to swim across the river 那小伙向我挑战游过这条河。n. 例：a letter of challenge挑战书accepttake uprespond to a challenge接受挑战例：He accepted his friends challenge to play baseball 他接受了与朋友打棒球的挑战。adj. challenging有挑战性的 例：Life as a housewife doesnt seem challenging to a well educated girl 对于受过良好教育的女孩来说做家庭主妇似乎不太难。20bend的用法v to(cause to)slope o r lean away from an upright position(使)倾(身)，弯曲例：He bent over(down)to tie his shoes 他俯下身去系鞋带。bend over弯过来 bend down弯下来 bend forward向前倾 bend back向后倾211evel的用法v to direct at sthor sband overcome or defeat it or him 夷平，毁坏击倒例：level a building to the ground把建筑物夷为平地22throw all caution to the winds 不顾一切，毫无顾忌例：After looking around for a while，the thief found nobody, so he began to throw all caution to the winds 环顾四周，小偷发现没人，就开始肆无忌惮起来。23(be)at ores mercy的用法 听任摆布，和(be)at the mercy of sb同义例：Primitive man was at the mercy of his environment 原始人受其所处环境的支配。mercy为常用词，和它有关的其他词组为：have mercy on sb和show mercy to sb都为“对某人表示同情(或怜悯)”之意思。例：He showed mercy to his enemies and let them live，他对敌人表示宽大，饶了他们的性命。24catch sboff his guard 攻其不备，趁其不意例：The police，catching the criminal off his guard, arrested him as he was drinking in a public house 罪犯在酒店里喝酒警察趁其不备把他逮住了。句子分析 1. When she flew to Sweden to get the award， 当她乘飞机去瑞典领奖时，。解析：award n奖品；奖状；奖金【拓展】award v颁发；授予 award somebody somethingaward something to somebody授予某人某物_for her achievement. 政府因她的成就授予一枚金质奖章。，【比较】reward 奖赏；给某人报酬reward somebody_ something 奖赏给某人某物例句：_她向他报之以一笑。2. This remains us that fashion is not the most important thing in life这提醒我们时尚不是生活中最重要的东西。 解析：remind v. 提醒，使某人想起【必背】remind somebody _something 使某人想起某事 remind somebody _ something 提醒某人做某事 remind somebody _提醒某人Please remind me _ this afternoon请提醒我下午给汤姆打电话。3. . this new trend has met strong resistance from many parents, . 这种新的趋势遭到了许多家长的强烈抵制。解析：resistance n. 阻力，抵制 例句：There has been much resistance to this new law. _a weak person. 一个健康的人比起一个身体虚弱的人对疾病有更强的抵抗力。 【拓展】resist v. 抵抗，抗拒例句：_ 他发现很难抵制住巧克力的诱惑。I couldnt resist laughing when he told me the joke. 他给我讲了个笑话，我忍不住大笑起来。常用句型：(1It seems that 似乎看起来 (2)There is no need(for sb)to do sth (某人)没必要做 (3)What matters is that 关键的是要紧的是活学活用：Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the list given below. Change the form where necessary.remind resistance promote ruin extinctsearch pressure illustrate academic fashionable1. Owing to its high _level, the school enjoyed great popularity with parents.2. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _the point.3. The South China tiger will become _unless some measures are taken.4. The new policy met with strong_ from the employees.5. Regular communication will _understanding between a child and parents.6. Its becoming _to wear long skirts again.7. College life is very demanding and students often feel a lot of_.8. Its my fault that I forgot to _him of the meeting.9. The rumour _ his reputation and he was forced to quit his job.10. Mary _the newspaper for the suitable job vacancy.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English the words or phrases given in brackets. 1. 这个故事使我想起了一句谚语“不能以貌取人”。(remind)2. 你刚才提到的问题值得关注。(worth)3. 要是她过去不那么浪费的话，我想她就能买得起车了。(afford)4. 他拒绝对上周末发生的事故发表评论。(comment)5. 像世界上许多人一样，成千上万的上海人迷恋F1比赛。(keen)6. 老师的言行会对学生产生很大的影响。(affect)7. 由于对社会的巨大贡献，他被授予了一枚金制奖章。(award)8. 事实证明任何违背大自然规律的人都将受到大自然的惩罚。(go against)9. 研究表明许多疾病都和压力有关。 （link)10.这对老夫妻抱怨这个城市的天气又冷又湿。(complain)语法小练习：1. I work in a business_ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 2. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 3. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were4. Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 5. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they6. Do you know the man _ just now? A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him.7. The man _ has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about8. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of9. All the apples _ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they10. I can tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that11. This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what