初升高英文改错专题.doc

高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错口诀：句子成分多分析，动词形态，名词数，认清是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别， 习惯用法短语要牢记住；逻辑错误须关注年份动词名词形容词副词代词冠词连词介词2011全国311111112010陕西3113112010全国 311111112009宁夏 21112111短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； and 前后动词时态不一致; 主谓不一致; 缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（_ 改为_ ）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (_ 改为_) 3） There will an important game next month.(_改为_) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( _改为_)1).Charles worked hard since leaving school.2).He is kind to me .Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.3).How long have you been here? How did you like our city?4).As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.5). Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.6). All the invitations must sent out today.7).As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.8). It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.参考答案：1)workedhas worked 2)camecomes 3)diddo 4)visitingvisited 5)lookinglooked 6)mustmust be 7)are is 8)wants -want小结：1. 注意时态前后是否一致；2主动与被动语态的混用；3单复数的混用2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 Ill get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）1名词：1). Women live longer than men in most country.2). Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.3). The children spend a lot of times watching TV.4). I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.5). Its one of the most interesting book.6). We climb everywhere, not only in America; We have been to Europe many time.7). They didnt want me to do any work at family.8). He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on writing.9). I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was right.参考答案：1). country-countries 2). ticket-tickets 3). times-time 4). peoplespeople 5).bookbooks 6). timetimes7). familyhome 8). advicesadvice 9). hourhours 小结：1.名词考查单复数变化；2.要留心一词多意的名词3留心不可数名词3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等7.并列连词1）It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.2).It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.3).The food was expensive and the service is good.4).I told Mother , Father, Sister ,all my friends here what a great time I had.5).She was smiling but nodding（点头）at me .6).Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first?7).Hurry up, and youll be late for school.8). Mr. Smith worked very hard so without any success.参考答案：1)butso/and 2)andor 3)and-but 4)all前加and 5)butand 6) and- or 7) andor 8)sobut4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。4.冠词1).It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.2). Only few of the children can read such books.3). It was raining hard, so to borrow a umbrella.4). Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.5).We may be one family and live under a same roof.6). The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.7).Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports.8).Maybe you could come during a winter holidays 9).Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.10). Modern people know more about the health, and live in clearer surroundings.参考答案：1) .such前加a 2). fewa few 3)aan 4)athe 5) athe 6).the 去掉 7) the 去掉 8) athe 9) a去掉 10) the 去掉小结：1a 与an 的混用（以单词的开头发音为准）2漏掉a或an 3. 注意固定搭配 如：the same catch sight of 5. 形容词和副词错误1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰实义动词 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词 所以要用_词_修饰） My pronunciation was terribly.(_词做表语，故将_改为_)1). After an hour, we began to feel very exciting.2). I never knew a ride down a river could be so interested.3). Im sure well have a wonderfully experience.4). Unlucky, there are too many people in my family.5. Ill try to be more carefully next time.6). There are few boys than girls in our class.7). He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.8). It was real very dangerous . You might have injured yourself.9). In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.10). The fish tastes well. Why not have a try?11). For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music.参考答案：1).excitingexcited 2).interested-interesting 3). wonderfullywonderful 4). UnluckyUnluckily 5). carefullycareful 6). fewfewer 7). muchmore8). realreally 9). difficultdifficulty 10). wellgood/nice 11). loudlyloud小结：1 注意形容词与副词的误用、2 注意双重比较级或该用却没用比较级3 much 不能修饰比较级4 最高级形式；6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, _改为_ ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed后加_) 1). Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.2) Finally ,I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement(成就).3) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head.4) Here are some letters for you and he.5) Here are the books that Jack brought us. Take good care of it.6) Here is my dog, Its name is Petty.7) He opened mouth as if to say something .8) He never helped other. 答案：1) himher 2)theirour 3)shookhis 4)hehim 2) 5)itthem 6) ItsIts 7)openedhis 8)otherothers小结：1 注意代词考查主格与宾格的误用；2 代词与前面的名词人称以及单复数是否一致；3 性别指代错误；4 注意固定短语的搭配7. 非谓语动词的常见错误8. 介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用1). I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank. 2). Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.3). Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.4). The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.5). Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.6). It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.7). In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.参考答案：1) . 去for 2). 去with 3). listening 后加to 4). sit后加on 5). at-of 6). for-of 7). 去in 小结：1. 注意固定搭配 9 习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. of10 逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. theirFirst, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；（句子结构与句子成分）2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 英语短文改错训练文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分(1)Dear Anish,Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles far awayfrom London, and it had a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website. Ill send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I lookforward to seeing you again.See you soon.Pat参考答案：1.are-is 2.去掉far 3.had-has 4.course-courses 去掉itparticular-particularly that-if/whether meet前加to arrived-arrive or-and (2)Are the years you spent at school best years of you life? Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had tosit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacherswere saying. They were used to write on the blackboard but ask us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, andhand it on time . We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now I really enjoy study because Im growing old and know what Iwant it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age!参考答案：school后加the lessonlessons paidpay 去were butandhand后加in cancould latelater studystudying 去it (3)John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the theatre .Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some reviews of the play , which all said it was a terribly one! He would not go to see a play that no one liked it. So two hours before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact , there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 参考答案：is后加a loveloves onfor terriblyterrible 去it tickettickets wanted后加to whilewhen 去the hashad (4)My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. So he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to re