2009届高考英语语言点综合练习及简析14.doc

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If she _, she would have met my brother.【译文】 我在会议上没有看见你的姐姐。如果她来了的话，一定会遇到我的哥哥。 A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come【答案及简析】 D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。【1305】 If you had worked harder, you _.【译文】 如果你学习更努力一些，你就会成功的。 A. should succeed B. would succeed C. will succeed D. would have suceeded【答案及简析】 D。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。【1306】 Weve just heard a _ on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come.【译文】 我们刚刚从收音机里听到台风很可能到来的警报。 A. warn; like B. warning; likely C. warned; able D. warning; like【答案及简析】 B。 warning是名词，警报的意思。be likely to do sth.很可能发生。【1307】 This kind of material can be used to _ plastics.【译文】 这种材料可以用来替代塑料。 A. taking the place of B. take place of C. taking place of D. take the place of【答案及简析】 D。 take the place of 替代。【1308】 You are well on the way _ good English students.【译文】 你们正在成为学英语学得好的学生。 A. to become B. becoming C. to have become D. to becoming【答案及简析】 D。 on the way to 在去.的路上。其中的to是介词。【1309】 He is not _ to pass the final exam.【译文】 他不可能在期末考试中及格。 A. possibly B. possible C. porbably D. likely【答案及简析】 D。 be likely to do sth.的句型。【1310】 After the accident, the police _ to help the wounded people.【译文】 出事以后，警察被叫来帮助受伤的人。 A. called B. called on C. were called in D. was called in【答案及简析】 C。 the police 是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。【1311】 In the _ house the firefighters aved a lot of _ people, but they couldnt br sent to hospital because of the _ road.【译文】 在损坏的房子里，救火队员们救出了许多受伤的人，但由于道路堵塞不能把他们送到医院去。 A. damaged; blocked; injured B. destroyed; damaged; blocking C. damaged; inured; blocked D. blocked; wounded; injured【答案及简析】 C。 damage 遭受破坏；injure 外伤；wound 指刀伤或枪伤；block阻塞。【1312】 Can you get Mr Li _ us less homework?【译文】 你能不能让李老师给我们少布置一些家庭作业？ A. give B. to give C. giving D. given【答案及简析】 B。 get sb. to do sth. 使某人做什么事。【1313】 These apples look _.【译文】 这些苹果看起来很好。 A. nicely B. well C. sweetly D. nice【答案及简析】 D。 look 是连系动词跟形容词作表语。【1314】 The TV play is much better than _.【译文】 这部电视剧比预料的好得多。 A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. people expect【答案及简析】 B。 than expected比预料的。【1315】 But the fact remains _ we are behind the other groups.【译文】 然而事实仍然是我们落后与其它组。 A. that B. which C. what D. it【答案及简析】 A。 remain是连系动词，后面可跟表语从句。【1316】 - How soon can you finish the large picture? - It will be two moths _.【译文】 -你要多久才能完成那幅大的画像？-要两个月。 A. after I finsh it B. before I will finish it C. befroe it is finished D. since it has been finished【答案及简析】 C。 It will be + 一段时间 + before. 要过.就.【1317】 She is anxious _ his health.【译文】 她对他的健康担忧。 A. to B. after C. about D. with【答案及简析】 C。 be anxious about sth. 对担忧。【1318】 _ zhou Lan, _ her friends, is interested in this novel.【译文】 周兰和她的朋友，都对这本小说感兴趣。 A. Both; and B. / ; as well as C. Not only; but also D. either; or【答案及简析】 B。 主语是单数，尽管有as well as, together with , but, except这样的短语，谓语仍然用单数。【1319】 Is there anything _?【译文】 出什么问题了？ A. the matter B. mattered C. matter D. matters【答案及简析】 A。 Is there snything the matter? 常用句型：出什么问题了？【1320】 _ strong wind pushed over the house and caused several _.【译文】 一阵大风吹过房屋导致几个人死亡。 A. A; death B. A; deaths C. /; death D. / ; deaths【答案及简析】 B。 wind表示一阵风前加冠词；deaths用复数表示死亡人数。【1321】 The lion made a sudden angry noise and _.【译文】 狮子突然怒吼一声，并挣扎着站了起来。 A. struggled on its feet B. leaped to feet C. leaped on its feet D. struggled to its feet【答案及简析】 D。 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来。【1322】 Looking after thye little grandson is _ of the old couple. He brings them much _.【译文】 照看小孙子是老两口的乐事，他给他们带来了快乐。 A. great joy; pleasure B. a great joy; pleasure C. a greaty joy; pleasant D. much joy; pleasant【答案及简析】 B。 pleasure名词；pleasant只能作前置定语。【1323】 It is I _ leaving _ Chongqing next week.【译文】 是我下周去重庆。 A. am; for B. who is; for C. that am; for D. that; is【答案及简析】 C。 强调句型中强调的是I。【1324】 _ she just stood there, unable to believe what had happened.【译文】 她呆在那儿好一会儿，不相信发生的事。 A. At the moment B. For a moment C. In a moment D. For the moment【答案及简析】 B。 At the moment那时，for a moment表示一会儿；In a moment马上，立即；For the moment目前，暂时。【1325】 _ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to his house.【译文】 当别人提供给他两份工作时，他选择了离家最近的那一份。 A. When offered B. when he is offered C. when he offered D. when offering【答案及简析】 A。 省略，When offered = when he was offered。【1326】 Are people _ to treat girls _ in future?【译文】 将来人们会不会对女孩儿好一些？ A. likely; any better B. possible; any better C. likely; good D. probable; any better【答案及简析】 A。 be likely to do sth. 很可能。【1327】 The doctor _ to examine the patient.【译文】 医生俯下身子，给病人检查身体。 A. bend B. bent over C. bend on D. bent up【答案及简析】 B。 bend over 俯身。【1328】 _ breaks the law should be punished.【译文】 无论谁违法就得受到惩罚。 A. Those who B. Anyone C. No matter who D. Whoever【答案及简析】 D。 whoever 不但引导状语从句还可以引导主语从句；no matter who只能引导状语从句。【1329】 The students are listening to the teacher with their books _.【译文】 学生们在听老师讲课，他们的书关着的。 A. closed B. close C. opening D. being opened【答案及简析】 A。 复合结构，closed过去分词，表示状态。【1330】 The plane is just _.【译文】 飞机马上就要起飞了。 A. to start B. about to start C. for start D. to starting【答案及简析】 B。 be just about to do sth.马上就要做什么。【1331】 It was necessary that he _ here every Sunday.【译文】 他有必要每周星期天到这来。 A. came B. come C. comes D. must come【答案及简析】 B。 在该句型中，从句里要用虚拟语气。【1332】 Lets _ the problem at this moment; well come back to it later.【译文】 此刻不谈这个问题，稍候回头再谈。 A. settle B. stop C. put D. leave【答案及简析】 D。 leave这儿是放过的意思。【1333】 The boy went gambling today. _, he ran _all his money.【译文】 今天这个男孩出去赌博，更糟糕的是，他输光了他所有的钱。 A. Bad still; out B. Worse still; out of C. Still bad; out D. Worse still; of【答案及简析】 B。 Worse still 更糟糕；ruan out of用光【1334】 The girl was so _ that she let out a _ cry.【译文】 这个姑娘吓坏了，发出了一声令人害怕的叫声。 A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightening【答案及简析】 D。 过去分词表示状态；现在分词表示特征。【1335】 My sister _ here by now, for she took the early train.【译文】 我姐姐现在理应该到了，她赶的早班火车。 A. could have arrived B. must have arrived C. ought to arrive D. ought to have arrived【答案及简析】 D。 情态动词加上完成时态，表示对过去的推测。【1336】 They arrived early _ as to get a good seat.【译文】 他们到得很早，想找个好位子。 A. such B. so C. too D. very【答案及简析】 B。 so as to do sth. 不定式短语表示目的。【1337】 - Tom was bron in the USA but studied in England; now he worksin China. - _.【译文】 -Tom出生在美国，学习在英国，现在工作在中国。-John也是如此。 A. So was John B. So did John C. So John did D. So it is with John【答案及简析】 D。 so it is with sb. / sth. 表示某人也是如此。该句够专门用于不同类型的动词。【1338】 _ they keep the water clean. _ they make the tank look much prettier.【译文】 首先他们使水保持清洁，其次他们使水箱更好看些。 A. For; And B. For one thing; And C. For; Also D. For one thing; Also【答案及简析】 D。 for one thing.also.常用句型，一则再则；首先其次【1339】 People will have no fish to eat because of the _ water.【译文】 由于被污染了的水，人们将没有鱼吃了。 A. pollution B. polluted C. polluting D. pollute【答案及简析】 B。 the poluted water 污染了的水。【1340】 -Would you like some coffee?- Yes, but only _.【译文】 -再来点咖啡？-好的，仅仅一点。 A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit【答案及简析】 C。 only a little 仅仅一点。【1341】 The plan I stick to _ right.【译文】 我坚持的计划是正确的。 A. be B. being C. are D. is【答案及简析】 D。 该句的主语是the plan当然谓语动词用单数。【1342】 Im _ where Im now.【译文】 我满足于现状。 A. content to remain B. contented with C. contenting with D. contented to【答案及简析】 A。 be content to do sth. 甘心地做【1343】 _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.【译文】 我们不能得到的东西比我们有的好。 A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what【答案及简析】 A。 主句中差主,宾,表语同时从句中也差主,宾,表语，用what引导。【1344】 I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be a good one.【译文】 我不知道那家餐馆，但据说它还不错。 A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked【答案及简析】 A。 it is said to do sth. 据说.【1345】 It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.【译文】 早上睡过头，结果上班迟到了。 A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to【答案及简析】 D。 lead to导致。【1346】 She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.【译文】 每个春天她就企盼着在花园散步。 A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in【答案及简析】 D。 look forward to后面跟动名词。【1347】 The reason why he was late _ the meeting was _ he had taken a wrong hus.【译文】 那天会议她迟到的原因是她赶错了车。 A. to; for B. for; that C. for; because D. for; for【答案及简析】 B。 be late for 做某事迟到了。【1348】 Einstain _ his theory and never gave it up.【译文】 爱因斯坦坚持他的理论，决不放弃。 A. insist on B. stuck to C. sticks to D. insisted on【答案及简析】 B。 stick to 坚持。【1349】 _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.【译文】 英语被认为是一种国际性的语言，这已是事实。 A. There B. This C. That D. It【答案及简析】 D。 It is + adj. / n. that句型。【1350】 We all think _ our tudy _ tidy the lab after the experiment.【译文】 我们认为做试验后把实验室收拾整洁是我们的职责。 A. that; to B. which; for C. it; to D. this; to【答案及简析】 C。 6123结构。【1351】 _ our team won the match made us happy.【译文】 我们队赢了，我们很高兴。 A. What B. That C. Who D. Which【答案及简析】 B。 that引导的主语从句。【1352】 By the time he _ the railway station, the train _.【译文】 当他到达火车站的时候，火车已经离开了。 A. got to; left B. reached; had left C. arrived; had gone D. came; had left【答案及简析】 B。 by the time 引导的状语主句一般是完成时态。【1353】 _ to have been rich.【译文】 据说他已经富起来了。 A. they say B. It is said C. He is said D. That was said【答案及简析】 C。 It is said that he has been rich = He is said to have been rich.【1354】 _ him, I was indeed very fortunate.【译文】 和他比较，我就真的很幸运。 A. Comparing to B. To compare to C. Compared with D. To compare with【答案及简析】 C。 过去分词短语表示状态。【1355】 There was a _ look _ her face.【译文】 她的脸上露出不解的表情。 A. puzzled; on B. puzzled; at C. puzzled; with D. puzzle; in【答案及简析】 A。 脸上的表情，是他心情的表示，故应该用过去分词表示。【1356】 The suit fits me well, _ the trouseres are too short.【译文】 除了裤子太短外，这身套装很合适我。 A. because B. besides C. but D. except that【答案及简析】 D。 except 表示排除在外。【1357】 As time went on, Einstains theory _ to be correct.【译文】 随着时间的推移，爱英斯坦的理论证明是正确的。 A. proved B. proves C. is proved D. was proved【答案及简析】 A。 prove证明是，是一个连系动词，没有被动形式该句时态应该是一般过去时态。【1358】 His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.【译文】 他的去看艺术展的建议使我们每个人都感兴趣。 A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we could to【答案及简析】 A。 在表示建议，请求，命令等词后面的从句一律要用虚拟语气。【1359】 It isnt quite _ _ he will be present at the meeting.【译文】 他是否出席这个会议还不太肯定。 A. sure; whether B. sure; if C. certain; whether D. certain; that【答案及简析】 C。 在这种句型中不能用sure，只能用certain。【1360】 Her eyes _ tears.【译文】 她的眼睛充满了泪水。 A. is full of B. are full of C. are fulled with D. full of【答案及简析】 B。 be full of充满了.， 由于主语是复数，为语当然是复数了。【1361】 Shortly after the accident two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.【译文】 出了事故以后，二十个警察被排到这儿维持秩序。 A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of【答案及简析】 C。 donzens of 许多； 前面有数词，dozen就不用复数也不能加of。【1362】 Beyong _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.【译文】 在太空中，宇航员除了星星外什么都看不到。 A. the; / B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the; the【答案及简析】 A。 表示世界上独一无二的事物前应加定冠词；space前不能加任何冠词。【1363】 He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _ abroad.【译文】 他告诉我国外提供给他一个收入颇丰的职位。 A. service B. business C. position D. work【答案及简析】 C。 只有position才表示职务位子职位。【1364】 It is said that government will _ the problem of unemployment.【译文】 据说，政府将调查研究失业问题。 A. look at B. take on C. look into D. go over【答案及简析】 C。 look at 看；take on 雇用，呈现；look into 调查；go over复习。【1365】 In the dark street, ther werent single person _ she could turn for help.【译文】 在漆黑的街道上，她不能够找到一个帮她的人。 A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom【答案及简析】 D。 定语从句，turn to 求助于。【1366】 Do you feel like _ a walk?【译文】 你愿意散步吗？ A. to take B. taking C. take D. took【答案及简析】 B。 feel like doing sth. 愿意做什么。【1367】 Mothe is _ to be waiting for us at home.【译文】 妈妈可能在家里等我们。 A. likely B. possible C. like D. unlike【答案及简析】 A。 likely 形容词作表语，表示可能做什么。【1368】 _, the population of China is the largest in the world.【译文】 众所周知，中国的人口在世界上最多。 A. It is known that B. As is well known C. Which is well known D. We all know that【答案及简析】 B。 as 引导的定语从句才能位于句首。【1369】 _ I could judge, she spoke good English.【译文】 就我的看法，她的英语说得好。 A. As far B. As far so C. So far as D. As farther as【答案及简析】 C。 so far as 就而言；as far as 直到；so far到目前为止。【1370】 Only yesterday _ what had happened.【译文】 只是到了昨天我才知道发生了什么事。 A. did I realize B. realized I C. did I realized D. I realized【答案及简析】 A。 only引导的状语在句首，句子要部分倒装。【1371】 The boy pointed to the direction _ he would run.【译文】 男孩指着他要跑的方向。 A. in which B. to which C. that D. which【答案及简析】 A。 direction 表示方向，介词应该用in。【1372】 The police connected the knife _ the murder.【译文】 警察把这把刀与这个凶杀案联系起来了。 A. with B. to C. by D. from【答案及简析】 A。 connect with. 与有联系；connectto与相连接。【1373】 When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.【译文】 当我把报告交给John时， 他说George才是要交的人。 A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to【答案及简析】 C。 send sth. to sb.把送交给。【1374】 He changed his mind, _ made his father very angry.【译文】 他改变了主意，使他的父亲很生气。 A. which B. that C. / D. in which【答案及简析】 A。 非限制性的定语从句，用which引导。【1375】 Do you know the speed _ which a rocket travel?【译文】 你知道吗，火箭是以什么速度前进？ A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案及简析】 B。 以什么速度，用介词at。【1376】 His mother was ill, and he _ a doctor.【译文】 他的妈妈病了，他派人去请医生。 A. sent for B. sent out C. sent up D. sent off【答案及简析】 A。 send for 派人去请；send out 发生，生出；send up 发射；send off送行。【1377】 - Could I borrow your bike? - Yes, certainly you _.【译文】 -我能借一下你的自行车吗？-可以，当然可以。 A. can B. might C. could D. will【答案及简析】 A。 could, might 用于疑问句，表示征求建议；回答时应该用can来回答。【1378】 The poor workers thin jacket couldnt _ the cold.【译文】 这穷工人的薄夹克挡不住寒冷。 A. keep up with B. keep out of C. keep out D. keep up【答案及简析】 C。 keep out 不让进去。【1379】 Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.【译文】 最后，这个小偷把所偷的东西都交给警察了。 A. which B. what C. whatever D. that【答案及简析】 D。 先行词是everything等不定代词，定语从句用that引导。【1380】 She said that she would not make the same mistakes _.【译文】 她说她以后不再犯这种错误了。 A. any more B. any longer C. no more D. no longer【答案及简析】 A。 not any more = no more 不再，强调将来不再，而no longer 是强调从现在以后不再。【1381】 Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.【译文】 被邀请参加舞会的大部分科学家都是来自南非。 A. invited B. to invited C. being invited D. had been invited【答案及简析】 A。 过去分词短语作定语。【1382】 _ by teachers, we have made much progress this term.【译文】 在老师的教育下，我们这期取得了很大进步。 A. Being educated B. To be educated C. Educating D. Educated【答案及简析】 D。 过去分词短语作状语。【1383】 I have to delay _ the letter.【译文】 我不得不推迟回信。 A. to answer B. answering C. answer D. answered【答案及简析】 B。 delay后面只能跟动名词作宾语。【1384】 His father died and _ him a lot of money.【译文】 他的父亲死了，留给他一大笔钱。 A. gave B. left C. sent D. offered【答案及简析】 B。 父亲死后遗留下一笔钱，只能用动词leave表示。【1385】 _ the news, all of them were _.【译文】 被告知这个消息，他们大家都很激动。 A. Told; excited B. Telling; exciting C. excited; told D. Exciting; telling【答案及简析】 A。 told the news = when they were told the news，excited过去分词作表语表示状态。【1386】 He paid a friendly visit _ China from april 16 to 23.【译文】 他从四月16日到23日对中国进行了一次友好访问。 A. in B. for C. to D. at【答案及简析】 C。 pay a visit to 访问某地。【1387】 _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.【译文】 给与更多的关照，这些树会长得更好。 A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given【答案及简析】 A。 give 与trees 的关系是被动关系。【1388】 Its time that the children _