鲁教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）（II ）卷

鲁教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） What makes you so happy today, Jack?Because my teacher says I am _ honest boy.A . /B . aC . theD . an2. （2分）I cant go out because its snowing heavily. A . because it snowy.B . because it snowed heavilyC . because of the heavy snow.D . because of the heavily snow.3. （2分）Hearing the story，he looked A . exciting，excitingB . excited，excitedC . exciting，excitedD . excited，exciting4. （2分）In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A . smallestB . the smallest C . largestD . the largest5. （2分）Im in _. A . Grade 7, Class5B . class5, grade 7C . Class5, Grade 76. （2分）The Smiths sometimes eat in the restaurant, but_ they eat at home. A . simplyB . hardlyC . probablyD . mostly7. （2分）Your socks are on the sofa._, please, Tony.Yes, dad.A . put away themB . put them awayC . put it away8. （2分）I cant see any flowers there, _ I can see a hill. A . butB . andC . orD . that9. （2分） Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? Im not sure. Maybe I to the beach.A . goB . wentC . will goD . have gone10. （2分）My grandma _ to the radio when I got home just now. A . listensB . listenedC . is listeningD . was listening11. （2分）_ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A . HowB . How aC . WhatD . What a12. （2分）A new gym _ in our neighbourhood next year.A . is builtB . was builtC . has been builtD . will be built13. （2分）Do you know how many manatees _? A . there isB . there areC . is thereD . are there14. （2分）So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A . whichB . whatC . whoD . when15. （2分）Dad, this is my friend, Dick. _.A . Thank youB . OKC . Nice to meet youD . You are welcome二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 1that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile.Im leaving tomorrow, he said.I know. My 2was almost a whisper (低声). I was 3with myself for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry.My flight is early, but there is still enough time to the airport, he said. Seeing the 4look on my face, he quickly added, I promise I wont leave without saying goodbye.I tried to say 5, but I didnt. Its always 6to keep quiet if youre about to cry. You promised you wouldnt cry, he said to me, thinking that I was close to 7.I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 8. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldnt hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I 9, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left hours ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! 10he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.（1）A . forgetting B . realizing C . watching D . fearing （2）A . voice B . sound C . noise D . word （3）A . glad B . moved C . angry D . pleased （4）A . surprised B . excited C . happy D . sad （5）A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing （6）A . stranger B . better C . worse D . easier （7）A . tears B . smiles C . words D . sadness （8）A . riding B . running C . walking D . falling （9）A . gave up B . stood up C . looked up D . woke up （10）A . Although B . If C . When D . After 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin18. （10分）阅读理解CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（2）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A . it gets out by itselfB . the man feels sorry for itC . it tries to challenge itselfD . the man helps it come out（3）Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A . overcome the difficultiesB . take up business earlyC . become the leaders of tomorrowD . sell clothes from door to door（4）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（5）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is _.A . wake upB . give upC . grow upD . bring up（6）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（7）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A . Describe where a butterfly comes from.B . Encourage young people to face challenges.C . Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D . Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（8）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People（9）What is the best title for this passage?A . Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB . Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC . Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD . Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Dear Jack,Can you believe Im in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden. The wall of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is interesting.In the morning, we have three classes. We study on the Internet. We use the e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different rooms and they can answer any questions. Our robot music teacher plays the guitar very well. In the afternoon, we take a plane to the Mars to have two classes. I make friends with aliens(外星人). They are friendly and know us well. After class, we play soccer with them. Then we go back to the earth. Dont you think the life in this school is very interesting?MaryThe school life in 2030_What to doIn the morningThey have three classes. They study on the _The robot teachers can answer any questions.In the afternoonThey go to the Mars _to have class.Mary makes friends with _aliens.After classThey play soccer with aliens.Then they _to the earth.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面短文，完成已给了首字母的单词，使短文完整、通顺。An idiom is a phrase that we cant understand from the m_ of each word. For example, if an American boy asks his mom whats for dinner tomorrow, she may say “Ill play it by ear”, that means she doesnt have plans for dinner and she will d_ later.“Play it by ear” used to mean playing music w_ using the sheet music (乐谱), but now people often use it when theyre not talking about music!There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be much more vivid (生动的) and colorful.Have you ever heard the idiom “He bought the farm”? It means he died. Do you know how it became p_? It was first used in World War I. When a soldier died, the government gave his family enough money to buy a farm.In the early 1930s, people in the US often didnt know when or where their next meal was. So once they got something in their hand that could be e_, it would go into their mouth. That was how people began to use the idiom “living hand to mouth” to mean “living a p_ life”.And dont be a_ if your English friend says this to you, “Break a leg in your game!” He is wishing you good luck! Hundreds of years ago, people believed in sprites (小妖精). Sprites enjoyed causing t_. If the sprites heard you ask for something, they would make the o_ happen. Tell someone to “break a leg” and the sprites would make something good happen.Arent English idioms interesting? And break a leg in your next football m_!六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）阅读下面短文, 完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty(美丽) of nature(大自然) or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Its good for your health to do so.But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travell