《大学英语(四)0004》17秋在线作业.docx

大学英语(四)000417秋在线作业1总分：100分100分一、单选题共40题，80分12分A true friend will not turn away when you are in trouble. A真正的朋友不会远离你的，无论是在什么时候。 B真正的朋友不会在你困难的时候离你而去。 C在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友会立即出现在你身边。 D在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友不会转身就走。学生答案：B得分:2分22分How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? Acan Bmust Cneed Dmay学生答案：A得分:2分32分 Do you prefer tea or coffee? _ AMilk. BYes, I like tea. CCoffee, please. DNone.学生答案：C得分:2分42分I wonder how many years ago _. Adid you father retire Byour father retired Chas your father retired Dyour father has retired学生答案：B得分:2分52分 Lets go to the library this afternoon. _ AA. Yes, thats right. BNo, I cant. CWhat about you? DThats a good idea.学生答案：D得分:2分62分A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment. Ais Bare Chas Dhave学生答案：A得分:2分72分The pilot of an airplane is responsible _ the safety of the passengers. Aof Bwith Cfor Dabout学生答案：C得分:2分82分The man, together with two girls, _ by the police. Ahas arrested Bwas arrested Care arrested Dhave arrested学生答案：B得分:2分92分We consider _ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. Athat it necessary Bit necessary that Cnecessary that Dnecessary of it that学生答案：B得分:2分102分You lecture last year inspired me to take this course. A你的讲座让我选择了这么课程。 B去年你启发我选择了这门课程。 C你去年的讲座启发我选择了这门课程。 D你去年的讲座是我选择这门课程的原因。学生答案：C得分:2分112分I doubt _ he will lend you the book. Awhether Bwhen Cthat Dwhich学生答案：A得分:2分122分 Youve been busy, havent you? _ AI was busy last week. BYes, Ive been working hard on my paper. CI will get busy with my English studies. DId like to get busy like our teachers.学生答案：B得分:2分132分I want to open a(n) _ in that bank tomorrow. Afile Baccount Ccheck Ddocument学生答案：B得分:2分142分 Must we hand in our homework now? _ AYes, you will. BYes, you mustnt . CNo, you neednt. DNo, you mustnt.学生答案：C得分:2分152分The atmosphere _certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. Acomposes of Bis made up Cconsists of Dmakes up of学生答案：C得分:2分162分Neither the students nor the teacher _ got the right answer. Ahave Bhas Cis Dare学生答案：B得分:2分172分 _ You too! AMerry Christmas! BWhat a beautiful day! CHelp yourself! DIts very kind of you!学生答案：A得分:2分182分Were using technology to _ our levels of service. Aenhance Bextend Cexpand Damplify学生答案：A得分:2分192分The sports meeting was put off till the next week _rain. Ain spite of Bso Cbecause Dbecause of学生答案：D得分:2分202分 Hello, I would like to open an account. _ AWhich account do you want to see? BHave you make up your mind? CWhat kind of account do you have in mind? DYoure welcome.学生答案：C得分:2分212分There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. Ais Bare Chave Dhas学生答案：A得分:2分222分When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have a question. Awhich Bon which Cwhere Dat where学生答案：C得分:2分232分This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Don which学生答案：A得分:2分242分Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? Awho Bwhich Cwhose DWhom学生答案：C得分:2分252分His answer is not correct, and _.- Aneither am I Bneither is mine Ceither is mine Dmine is neither学生答案：B得分:2分262分I was satisfied with her explanation, _. Aso my classmates were Bso were my classmates Cso my classmates did Dso did my classmates学生答案：B得分:2分272分Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires. Atake off Btake over Ctake on Dtake in学生答案：B得分:2分282分 Hi, Im glad to see you. _ AThank you BMe, too CMy name is Mary DIm glad to hear that学生答案：B得分:2分292分 I think he is a good lecturer. _ ASorry, it doesnt matter. BSo do I. CYes. Its a good idea. DI dont mind.学生答案：B得分:2分302分Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived. Awill start Bshall start Cstart Dstarted学生答案：D得分:2分312分She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend. Aor Bbut Cand Dtoo学生答案：B得分:2分322分The doctor didnt _ the truth to him. Aopen Bexpose Creveal Ddiscover学生答案：C得分:2分332分It _, for the ground is wet. Amust rain Bought to rain Cmust have rained Dshould have rained学生答案：C得分:2分342分 _ Im suffering from a stomachache. AAre you feeling better? BWhats trouble with you? CIs there wrong with you? DWhats the matter with you?学生答案：D得分:2分352分Can you look after my children for a while? I dont want to leave them _. Alonely Baway Calone Dalong学生答案：C得分:2分362分The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre. Agave Bgive Cwould give Dhad given学生答案：B得分:2分372分 What symptoms do you have? _ AMy eyes have been red for the past few days. BI have red eyes for a few days. CI have a cold. DIve never had any trouble with my health.学生答案：A得分:2分382分We moved to the front row _ we could hear and see better. Aso as Bso that Cbecause Dsuch that学生答案：B得分:2分392分 Bring me the bill, please. _ AYou are welcome. BPlease wait for a moment, sir. CIll hurry up. DBe quick学生答案：B得分:2分402分 Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (4)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room? AAs a kind of punishment. BAs a kind of reward. CAs an experiment on the principle. DAs an example of the principle.学生答案：A得分:2分二、判断题共5题，20分14分 Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. A错误 B正确学生答案：B得分:4分24分 In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a storynot through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audiences attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcocks ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. A错误 B正确学生答案：B得分:4分34分 In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a storynot through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audiences attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcocks ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (2)、According to the context, step in and plug gaps (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for ones help. A错误 B正确学生答案：A得分:4分44分 Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(5)、It may be concluded that Albert Einstein w