2012航海英语三副甲类机考回忆题.doc

e when built in the certificate of vessels nationality definitely means _.A. When was your vessel built? B. At what times is your vessel building?C. When is your vessel built? D. At when time you built your vessel.KEY:A在船舶的国籍证书中短语when built明确的意义是你船于何时建造【00】Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?A. List of LightsB. Coast PilotC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of RadiobeaconsKEY: A国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？航标表2032An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) _.A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchorKEY:D . 现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。1850A band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift，midships guy，and outboard guys are secured，is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider bandKEY:D . 一个结在吊杆顶端的末端，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被叫做蜘蛛结1231A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a _.Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoast chart Dharbor chartKEY:B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。1345.Charted depth is the _. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。 249The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means _.A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth.KEY:D在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度。1112A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a _.A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devils claw D. locking ringKEY：C 制动器用牢固的锚泊索具，由抓斗依附到螺丝扣组成叫锚链掣1285The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the _.A. riding pawl B. devils claw C. buckler plate D. spill pipeKEY:A安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮，如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。187A strong back refers to a _.A. Bar securing a cargo port B. Centerline vertical bulkheadC. Deep beam D. Spanner stayKEY:A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。 4464The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a_.A. pallet 托垫B. barrel hook 钩子C. spreader扩张器D. snotter-单套绳KEY: A 吊载大量小艺术品到船上的最好方法为用托垫2 _ will be paid by ship-owners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. Cargo-handling expenses. B. Tally money.C. Cargo-tallying dues. D. Tally fees.KEY: D3The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship，which _ the bulwalk and Stanchions.A. caused damage toB. had collision withC. was damagingD. was causing damage toKEY: A希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。6，由于题库里面没有原题，所以只能文字陈述这道题了。因为按照规则帆船应该给失控，操限，和捕鱼让路。 所以我们应该选择帆船不用给引航船让路选择engage pilot duty就可以了 11 You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the _.A. VHF-FM service B. coastal harbor serviceC. high seas service D. emergency broadcast serviceA你在VHF上呼叫抢滩，你应该使用VHF-中频频道。12 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is _.A. Unfunctional. B. Break down. C. Off power. D. Off air.D当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。14 In reference to accidental oil pollution，the most critical time during bunkering is when _.A. you first start to receive fuelB. hoses are being blown downC. final topping off is occurringD. hoses are being disconnectedKEY: C关于油污染事故，最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。17 Currents are _ in rate and directionA. vary B. variable C. variably D. variabilityKEY: B 水流在速度和方向上是一个-变量。19 Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation，how should you drink it?A. Small sips at regular intervals during the dayB. The complete daily ration at one time during the dayC. One-third the daily ration three times dailyD. Small sips only after sunsetKEY: C 一旦你被确定每天限量引用水在一个生存情况，你应该怎么喝？每天三分之一，限制每天三次20 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. On the chart D. Coast Pilot KEY: A21 When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _ A. on the downwind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwind side 在上风侧C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_。22。pilot23 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度24 Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is _.A. very soft mudB. rockyC. a mixture of mud and clayD. loose sandKEY: C25 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam_.A. cannot be made with salt waterB. is heavier than oil and sinks below its surfaceC. is corrosive and a hazard to fire fightersD. conducts electricityKEY: D26 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?A 10 minutes B20 minutes C30 minutes D90 minutesKEY：C 自己式呼吸器的时间是最少30分钟27 GMDSS saafee 是安全的意思28 When steering by autopilot, how often should . steering be checked? A.every day B. when time allows C. At least once a watch D. No checking is necessary 答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次29. Who must be familiar with the Musterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard? A. The captain only B. The officers only C. All crew members and other personnel onboard D. Passengers only 答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人30. To “EASE” A LINE means to _A.cast off B. double up so that one line does not take all the strainC.pay out line to remove most of the tensionD.slack it off quicklyKEY:C31. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a _.A. cargo fillB. line dropC. transferD. branch lineKEY; B KEY: B油品货物从总管到甲板下管道的路线的管道系统称为落差管路32.2235A vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the following vessels except a vessel _.A.not under command B.engaged on pilotage dutyC.restricted in her ability to maneuverD.engaged in fishing时间拖得越久 回忆的越少。下面的一道阅读题Maritime Meteology Perhaps nowadays ships are not delayed for weeks waiting for a favourable wind to get out of the English Channel, or forced to lie up while the winter gales abate, or are unable to beat off a lee shore, but weather still matters a great deal to the modern mariner. Certainly, weather is less of a surprise, and the mariner not quite so dependent upon his barometer or those natural signs like a halo(光晕) round the moon, or high cirrus giving those tell-tale signs of the onset of bad weather. But heavy weather is still responsible for some 30% of ship losses and its avoidance is still an important part of the seafarers science. The precision of modern shipping depends to a large extent on a good understanding of the weather that is to be encountered on a voyage, minimising the time spend ploughing into head winds and seas that slow down even the most powerful ships and increase fuel consumption. The strategic avoidance of bad weather depends on a good understanding of meteorology, and of course, the accuracy of the weather forecasts. Meteorological services also offer recommended routes to ships, which can be tailored to the circumstances of the voyage, amending these as the voyage and the weather progresses. The modern mariner, unlike his predecessors, will no longer be on his own as regards the weather but he still has to understand it, appreciate what weather can do, and keep a seamanlike and weather eye open.reading comprehensiondeck exam reading comprehension deck questionDeck Examination Questions reading comprehension翻譯：航海天文学可能现今船舶都不定时的每周等待着顺风穿越英吉利海峡，或者被迫躲起来等待冬季的大风减弱，或者连一个岸风都不能战胜，但是气象仍然能够提供给现代海员大量的信息。无疑地，气象是有一点让人吃惊的，当海员不完全依靠他的气压计或那些自然信号，像月亮的光晕，或高卷云带来液面高度指示信号表示坏天气的袭击。但是恶劣气象仍然夺走了30%的船舶，同时避让它也是一个航海家研究的重要部分。现代船舶依靠大范围的准确信息知道气象，在航海的时候遭遇到。最少的时间顶风和顶浪，最大功率增加燃油消耗。战略上回避一个坏天气依靠一个对气象学好的理解，当然，天气预报的准确性。气象服务也主动提供最佳航线给船舶，能够根据情况来航行，补偿这些航海和气象发展。现代海员，不喜欢他们的前辈们，将不再关心气象除了他必须理解它，意识到什么气象能去做，就像一个老水手一样。同时 气象眼 打开(意思是说，前景像风眼一样晴朗，这里不是说风眼，而是一种比喻而已。) 光晕题，就是阅读里面有个中文。 这里我就说大概意思。 说的是 气象学（meteorology）在航海中的价值人们依靠气象学躲过坏天气。rough weather所以要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术，同时节约航行时间。neithernor 意思是2个都不是eitheror 意思是2个都是not onlybut also 不仅仅前者是，后者也是。这2个组合要搞清楚A.neither 要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术nor同时节约航行时间。B.not only要good understanding气象学才能增加航海技术but also同时节约航行时间。AB你会选哪个？ 这里你要是选错，考试的时候也会选错。还有2个问题是问你作者暗示了什么。有一个是暗示 学到的东西在实际方面很少用到或者没有用。考题有2道是问你第一段暗示了什么，第二段暗示了什么。最後問风眼是什么意思。其实是一种比喻。 092No assumptions_ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information没有假设应被作出在以不充分的信息，特别是不充分的雷达信息为基础上A. should not be made B. are not to be taken C. should be taken D. shall be made D 814An overtaken vessel means a vessel_.A.which has been overtaken by another vesselB.which is going to overtake another vesselC.which has overtaken another vesselD.which is going to be overtaken by another vesselKEY:A 已被追越船意思是被别船追越的船Overtaking vessel - 追越船Overtaken vessel - 已被追越的船Vessel being overtaken - 正在被追越的船335 Safe speed is defined as that speed where _.安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度A. you can stop within your visibility range B. the vessel is not subject to vibrations C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision D144If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _? A. Make a note in the logbook B. Inform the mater C. No special action necessary D. Check the new plan 答案:B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation? A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60 答案：B根据SOLAS公约，船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟？ 47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A 在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧shipowners after tallyman doing the tally workA. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally feesKEY: D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。770 For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded KEY: B对于这些和另外的灯标的详细资料，大比例尺海图和英版灯标表应被参考。 405 Addition of weight above the center of gravity of a vessel will ALWAYS _A. reduce initial stability B. increase righting moments C. increase GM D. cannot be determinedKEY: A在船舶重心上增加重量将总是减少初稳性高度。 657Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean_Alower low water Bhigh water Clow water Dsea levelKEY: D这海图的正面等高线指的是英寸表示的平均海面以上的高度。697During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther_Awest in west longitude and east in east longitudeBeast in west longitude and west in east longitude Cwest DEastKEY: D在现实下至时令期间，用于测定时间的子午线位于更东一些。703 During the voyage from Dalian to Singapore, my vessel _ heavy damages to the deck fittings.A. maintained B. sustained C. pertained D. Contained KEY: B在我船从大连到新加坡航行期间，我船甲板设备遭受严重损坏。724 Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speedwhere _.A. you can stop within your visibility rangeB. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collisionC. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. no wake comes from your vesselKEY: B每一艘船在任何时候都必须使用安全航速。安全航速定义为能够让你采取适合和有效避免碰撞动作的速度。 893 If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will _.A. move to port B. move to starboard C. move directly down D. stay in the same positionKEY: A假如船舶左倾，浮心将移到左边。898 If Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies to your vessel, you will not be able to discharge _A. plastic B. metal C. glass D. Paper KEY: A假如MARPOL 73/78公约附录五适用于你船，你将不能够将塑料制品排入大海中的任何地方。1117 Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate _A. ballast B. reserve buoyancy C. displacement D. rolling periodsKEY: B保持吃水在或在载重线以下将确保船舶具有适当的保留浮力。1136 Lighter longitudinal stiffening frames on the vessel side plating are called _.A stringers B. side frames C. side stiffeners D. Intercostals KEY: A驳船在船壳板上的纵向加强肋骨叫做纵梁。1169 Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _. Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveysC. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveysKEY: C海图上许多测深数据源于不充分并且很早以前的测量，不应过于信任这些数据。1231 Of the following, which one is not a term of Marine Weather Bulletin?_.A. Complex low B. Depression C. High pressure D. Ambient pressureKEY: D对于下列，哪个不是海上气象公告术语？环境压力1391 Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by _.A. rigging a back stay B. raising the boomC. increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchaseD. taking all slack out of the preventerKEY: B回转式吊杆减小千斤索的拉力可通过升起吊臂。1402 The “rudder adjustment” control on an autopilot steering stand is used to _.A. align the rudder angle indicator with the true rudder angleB. set the number of degrees of rudder per degree of course errorC. set the departure from base course before actuating the rudderD. set the rate at which the rudder respondsKEY: B自动舵上“舵角调节”控制代表被用作设置每一度航向误差的数字。1428 The appearance of nimbostratus clouds in the immediate vicinity of a ship at sea would be accompanied by which of the following conditions?_.A. Rain and poor visibilityB. Dropping barometric pressure and backing wind in the Northern HemisphereC. High winds and rising sea D. Severe thunderstormsKEY: A在海上雨层云出现在船舶附近可能伴随下列哪种情况？雨和不良的能见度。1573 The main advantage of a Chinese stopper over the one line stopper is that it _.A. will not jam on the mooring line B. is strongerC. is easier to use when under heavy tension D. is safer to use when under heavy tensionKEY: A Chinese stopper的主要优势是不挤压系船缆。1577The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the_A. local agent Bwatchman Cdocker DForeman KEY: D指导和监督码头工人工作的人是工头。1605 The most effective way to apply a foam stream if the fire is on deck or is a runing fire, is todirect the stream _.A. onto the surface of the burning liquid B. ahead of the burning liquid and bounce it on the fireC. at the base of the burning liquid in a sweeping motionD. just above the surface of the burning liquidKEY: B最有效的泡沫流应用在甲板上的火或者流动火，是直接放到液体前面和跳回到液体表面1610 The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be _.A. in the pumproom B. at the vent header C. at the main deck manifold D. the midships houseKEY: A油船上的火灾最有可能发生在泵舱1618 The navigational term Set of current means _.A. velocity of current in knots B. direction from which the current flowsC. estimated current D. direction toward which the current flowsKEY: D航海中术语流向的意思是流水流去的方向。1674 The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the _. A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control) B. receiver gain control C. brilliance control D. fast time constant (differentiator)KEY: D在雷达控制上显示和减少由雨雪引起的杂乱回波的是微分器（雨雪抑制）。2013 What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment ?_A. ITU Publications B. The manufacturers instruction manualsC. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and RegulationsD. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart WKEY: B对于适当的操作和设定船舶的设备GMDSS操作员应该参考什么出版物？生产商的操作说明。2013考试时改了一个错误的选项，但不影响正常的选择2064 When discharging an oil cargo, the first consideration is to _.A. get the bow up B. discharge from the wings firstC. discharge from the centerline tanks first D. discharge from amidships firstKEY: A当卸载在油货时应该考虑什么？抬起船首2221 Which item must be entered in the official log?_A. All engine orders B. Drafts upon leaving portC. Names of night mates and engineers D. Number of cargo gangs on boardKEY: B哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。2221答案考试变成 进港和离