七年级上Unit-1-My-name-is-Gina重难点总结.doc

Unit 1 My names Gina.一. 重点短语1.middle school中学/ high school高中2.first name = given name 名字3.last name = family name 姓 4.an ID card 一张身份证5.telephone number = phone number电话号码 6.ID card number身份证号码 7.first of all 首先，第一=first and foremost首先=at first首先，起初8. First class头等舱；一流的/ first class course精品课程9. The+序数词： the first long river第一长河 10.second adj.第二的: second language第二外语/second hand中间人；助手；旧货 second n. 秒：3seconds 3秒 11. Whats= what is是什么/ names=name is 名字是12. Im=I am我是/ hes= he is他是/ shes= she is她是二、重点句子1.Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 回答：（1）My names Deng Chao . 我的名字叫邓超。 （2）Im Deng Chao . 我叫邓超。 （5）Deng Chao. 邓超。 9.Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？ 回答：（1）His names Li Hanfeng. 他的名字叫李汉峰。 （2）Hes Li Hanfeng. 他叫李汉峰。 （3）Li Hanfeng. 李汉峰。 10.Whats her name? 她叫什么名字？ 回答：（1）Her name is Li Hanfeng. （2）Shes Li Hanfeng. （3）Li Hanfeng. 11.Whats your/his/her first name? 你的/他的/她的名叫什么？回答：My/His/Her first name is Hanfeng. 我的/他的/她的名叫汉峰。 12. Whats your/his/her last name? 你的/他的/她的姓是什么？回答：My/His/Her last(family) name is Li. 我的/他的/她的姓是李。 13.Whats your telephone(QQ) number? 回答：（1）My telephone (QQ)number is 234567. （2）Its 234567.14. Nice to meet you！见到你真高兴！（常用于两人初次见面时） = Happy to meet you!=Happy to see you!=Nice to see you!回答：Nice to meet you，too！见到你也很高兴！ 15. Two and three is five. 2+3=5 三、重点语法1、代词（人称代词和物主代词） 形容词性物主代词在句中修饰名词，其后必须加名词，否则为不正确的。 例：My is yellow. (错误)-My jacket is yellow. （正确） 人称代词及相对应的形容词性物主代词、be 动词意思人称代词形容词性物主代词Be动词我Imyam你youyourare他hehisis她sheheris它ititsis我们weourare你们youyourare他们theytheirare 注：主语和宾语的定义。 （1）主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等来充当。 例：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 Mary is an English girl. 玛丽是一个英国女孩。 （2）宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，动词不定式等。 例：We like English. 我们喜欢英语。 I like oranges. 我喜欢橘子。 2、数词 基数词：表示数目的数词称为基数词。 0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 序数词：表示顺序的数词称为序数词。 e.g. first 第一 second第二 third 第三 基数词常和序数词之间进行转换。 1 one - first 2 two - second 3 three - third 4 four - fourth 5 five - fifth 6 six - sixth 7 seven- seventh 8 eight - eighth 9 nine - ninth 10 ten- tenth 3.缩写词 (1) Im = I am (2) whats = what is (3) names = name is (4) its = it is (5) hes = he is (6) shes = she is (7) youre = you are (8) theyre = they are (9) that is =thats 拓展：在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名，联合国教科文组织已做规定一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开，姓在前，名在后。举例说明： 如果是单姓，名又是单字，则姓与名的第一个字母要大写，其余字母用小写。如： Li Lei李雷 （1） 如果是单姓，名是双字，则姓的第一个字母大写，名的第一个字母大写，名的双字合在一起算一个词，不得分开。如：Han Meimei韩梅梅 （2） 如果是复姓，则把复姓字母连在一起，只是第一个字母大写，名字的拼写方法同上。如：Sima Zhao司马昭； Ouyang Yunsong欧阳云松。 中英姓名比较： 中文姓名是姓在前，名在后； 英文姓名是姓在后，名在前。Mr.用于姓前，如Mr. Green不能说成Mr. Jim. （Jim. Green）4.一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（动词原型）+其他+？通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.否定：No，+主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词+not. E.g. -Are you from Japan -Yes I am/ No Im not -Is her sister doing her homework now -Yes she is/ No she isnt5.简单自我介绍要求：1：需要包括姓名；姓；名；性别；年龄；国籍；电话号码； 2：注意句子的顺序； 3.注意标点符号以及单词的大小写。 Eg:I am an English boy. My name is Li Hanfeng. My last name is Li and my first name is Hanfeng. I am 13. My telephone number is小试牛刀一、 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词 (每小题1分，满分10分)1. _(她的) name is Gina.2. Whats _(他的) name?3. I _(叫) Amy.4. Nice to _(遇见) you!5. What _(颜色) is it?6. My f_ name is Jenny.7. Green is his f_ name.8. L_! Thats a pen.9. This is a boy. H_ name is Dale.10. Three and four is s_.二、选词并用适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共5分)I be he one you 1. Whats _ name? My name is Li Lei .2. Nice to meet you. _ name is Lucy.3. My name is Jim Green. Jim is my _ name.4. Her last name _ Brown.5. _ name is Tom.三、句型转换 (每小题2分，共10分)1. His name is Tom . (对划线部分提问) _ his name?2. This is a car in English. (对划线部分提问) _ this in English?3. is, my, he, teacher. (连词成句)_4. Im fine. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you?5. Tonys phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _?四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 (每小题2分，共10分)1. 你叫什么名字？我叫魏华。 _ _ _? _ name is Wei Hua.2. 他的电话号码是87965.His _ _ is 87965.3. 三加六等于九. Three and _ is _.4. 它是一个橘子。请拼写出来_ _ orange. _ _, please.5. 见到你很高兴！_ _ _ _!五. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)B根据短文内容填表。Look! This is my dog. His name is Cody. He is two years old. He is brown. This is his hair. It is gray. Isnt it beautiful? Hi, this is my telephone. It is called Mini. It is yellow. I like it a lot. You can call me at 85567789.NameHow oldColorOther details(细节)Cody6. _7. _8. _, beautifulMini9. _Number: _六、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分)从右栏中找出与左B栏相对应的答案1. Good morning, class. A. Fine, thank you.2. How are you? B. Good morning, Miss Wang.3. Whats your name? C. My name is Kate.4. Nice to meet you. D. Nice to meet you, too.5. Whats her telephone number ? E. Hello, Kate. F. Good bye. G. Thank you, sir. H. Its 6238869.课后作业一、单项选择 (每小题1分，满分15分)1. My name _ Helen.A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Whats his name? _.A. Im Bob B. He name is Bob C. Her name is Bob D. His name is Bob3. Hello, Gina! Nice to meet you. _.A. Nice to meet you, too B. How are you C. Im fine, thanks D. Thanks 4. My friend is a girl. _ name is Mary. A. She B. He C. Her D. His 5. Whats _ telephone number? His telephone is 5673466. A. my B. your C. her D. his 6. His name is Jim Smith. His family name is _.A. Jim B. Jim Smith C. Smith D. Smith Jim7. Three and five is _.A. seven B. eight C. nine D. six8. Whats your phone number? _ 908-7653.A. It B. Is it C. Its D. Its9. _ do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H, watch.A. What B. How C. Whats D. Where10. How _ Jim and Gina? They are fine.A. am B. are C. is D. be11. This is _ ID card.A. an B. a C. the D. /12. What is _