动词的过去式,过去分词.docx

1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt（伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put putread（读）read read 读音 /e/shut-shut-shut set-set-set (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来） came come run（跑） ran run(4) A -B -B型（过去式与过去分词同形） （1）在v原后+d或t构成 过去式或过分。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑,建设lend lent lent 借给，借出lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送，传送spend spent spent 花费过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought 想 buy-bought-bought 买 catch-caught-caught 抓住 teach - taught -taught 教（3）其他pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站leave left left 离开 make made made 制造meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖get got got 得到 have/has had had 有win won won 得胜，赢 fight fought fought 战斗hold held held 盛，握，抓住find found found 发现，找到understand understood understood 明白feel felt felt 觉得，感觉shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光，照耀hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，吊死，挂，悬挂5. A-B-C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿 不规则动词如下：动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been abide abode, abided abode, abidedare were been arise arose arisen awake awoke awaked, awokenbe was, were been bear bore borne beat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet, betted bet, betted动词原型: betake不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型,过去式, 和 过去分词 完全不同drink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungswim-swam-swumsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunkblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownfly -flew-flowntake-took-takenshake-shook-shakendrive-drove-drivenwrite-wrote-writtenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolenbreak-broke-brokenwake-woke-wokenfreeze-froze-frozenforget-forgot-forgottenchoose-chose-chosendraw-drew-drawneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallengive-gave-givenhide-hid-hiddensee-saw-seendo-did-done lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather.She _ her books on the table. _B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 3. 动词原形中i为a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai, say-said-said pay-paid-paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t, send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent build-built-builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell-smelt-smelt lose-lost-lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept keep- kept- kept其它meet-met-met have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made dig-dug-dug hear-heard-heard find-found-found hang-hung-hung C.原型与过去分词相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-becomeD. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词begin - began -begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-knownthrow - threw - thrown fly -flew /flu:/ -flown( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written (双写t )ride-rode-ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat-ate-eaten beat- beat - beaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given see-saw-seen t