中考1600词汇对应短语.doc

中考重点词组Abe able to do （shall/will/ have）above all 首先，首要 go abroad 出国have an accident 出事故have a traffic accident an accident happen to sb. / take place according to ad. 按照， 根据 go across the road = cross the roadlook through 浏览an ad for 一则的广告add to 增加了 add up to 合计达give sb. some advice 给某人提建议listen to/ follow sb.s advice 听从 ask sb. for advice 征求某人的建议advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 not to do/ against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事afford sth/ to do sth. 有足够的时间和金钱去做某事be afraid of doing sth/ to do 害怕做某事 take an active part in 积极参加after class 课后 after all 毕竟，终究 again and again 反复地，再三地 play against . 和打对抗赛be against sth. 反对某事at the age of 在岁时agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do sth. 同意去做某事agree to sth. 同意某事as.as 像，如同 not so/as as 不如as a result （作为）结果 as far as （表示程度，范围）就；尽by air / plane 搭飞机at the airport 在机场stay alive 活着the living things 生物all the students/food 所有学生/食物all of the students 所有学生the whole class整个班级all the time 一直 all ones life 一生notat all 一点也不 in all 总共 all right 行了，好吧，病好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day and all night 整日整夜all over the world 全世界 all the year round 一年到头allow doing sth/ allow sb. to do sth.be always doing sth. 总是做某事sth amaze sb. = sb. be amazed at sth=be surprised at sth. 对感到惊讶be angry with sb. be angry at/ about sth.another two = two moreanswer the door/telephone 开门/接电话the answer to the question 问题的答案apply for 申请as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上as soon as 一就as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 as well as 除之外（也） ask for 要. ask sb. for help 向某人求助fall asleep 入睡pay attention to (doing) sth.注意做某事attract sb. to do sth. 吸引某人做某事put away 放好run away逃掉 take away 拿走avoid doing sth. 避免做某事What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？look after sb. well = take good care of sb.好好照顾某人in the afternoon on 1st January = on the afternoon of 1st January 在一月一号下午Bbe bad to sb. 对某人态度不好be bad for sth. 对有害do badly in doing sth. = be weak in doing sth.某事做不好be badly hurt/ill 伤得/病得严重play basketball 打篮球have/ take a bath 洗澡on the beach 在沙滩上on the bank 在岸上belong to+宾格 属于beat sb. 打败某人be ill in bed 病倒在床go to bed 去睡觉go to sleep 入睡；睡着fall behind 落后had better (not) do sth. 最好不做某事believe it or not 信不信由你begin to do sth./ doing sth. 开始做某事at the beginning/startof 在.的起初at the beginning = at first 起初，开始pay the bill 买单，付款give birth to 生a bit of = a little 修饰不可数名词a bit= a little 修饰形容词和副词not a bit = not at all 一点也不not a little = very much 非常blow away 吹走be bored with 对感到厌烦borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物both A and B at the bottom of 在的底部 a piece of breadhave a break/ rest break down 损坏（汽车）抛锚 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发have breakfasthave sth. for breakfast/ lunch/ suppertake a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸 build up 逐步建立go to on business 去某地出差by bus 搭公车on a bus 在公车上at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事buy sth. from sb. 向某人买某物sell sth. to sb. 卖某物给某人buy sth for sb. 买某物给某人sell/buy sth. for some money用多少钱卖/买某物sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱sb. spend some money on /(in) doing sth. 某人花费多少钱购买某物sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少钱购买某物by the way 顺便说一下before long = soon 很快CA digital camera 数码相机the capital of 的首都/省会the capital letter 大写字母care about = be careful about 关心；关注go camping 去野营be careful 小心！catch up with 解决， 赶上（或超过）have/catch a cold 感冒 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事change into 转换成，把变成 change ones mind 改变的主意in the centre of 在中心in the twenty-first century 在21世纪celebrate the twentieth birthday 庆祝20岁生日check in 报到，登记 check out 查明; 结账 take/ catch the chance 抓住机会have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事change ones mind 改变想法、主意check the email 查阅电子邮件play chess 下棋go to the cinema = see a film 看电影be in class 在上课a suit of clothes 一套衣服close down 倒闭keep the door closed 把门关着close friends 亲密的朋友be close to 靠近collect sth. = have a collection of sth. 收集某物go to college 上大学compare with与对比at the concert 在音乐会go to the concert 听音乐会be in good condition 状况良好 come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行，花开come to 共计，达到 come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 想出（主意）compare with 与相比 compared with 相对于来说connect A to B 把A 和B连接起来 continue doing sth. 继续做某事under control 在控制下out of control 失去控制in the corner of the room 在的角落at the corner of the street 在的拐角correct the mistakes 纠正错误in the country 在乡下be covered with 被所覆盖ome up with a good idea 想出一个好主意continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事in common 共同地have a cough 咳嗽count down 倒数consider doing sth. 考虑做某事a copy of 一份copy homework 抄作业be crazy about 对疯狂cut ones hair 剪头发have ones hair cutcut down 砍倒 cut into 切成Ddaily life 日常生活daily newspapers 日报China Daily 新华日报be in danger 在危险之中be out of danger 脱离危险的dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞A be dangerous to B A对于B来说是危险的Its dangerous for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是危险的dare (not) do sth. 不敢于做某事What is the date today? 今天的日期是多少？be out of date 过时的；陈旧的 day by/after day 一天天地；逐日one day （过去或将来的）某一天some day/someday 将来某一天the other day 在不久前the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天deal with 对付；处理 (How to deal with it?)do with sth. 处置；对付 (What to do with it?)decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事make up ones mind(s) to do sth. 下决心做某事= make a decision to do sth. be deeply moved 被深深地打动 depend on/upon 依赖；依靠；依照来看develop fast 发展迅速the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家Thats a deal. 一言为定a great deal of 大量的+【U】keep a diary 写日记A be different from B A与B不同 the differences between A and B A与B 的不同 A be difficult to B A对B来说是难的Its difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很困难have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事divideinto 把分成make a/no difference to 对有/没有影响do a good job 干得不错do/try ones best 尽自己最大的努力do well in 在某方面干得好do the dishes 洗碗碟do some shopping/reading 购物/读书No doubt. 毫无疑问。up and down 上上下下go downstairs/upstairs 下（上）楼two dozen eggs 两打（24个）鸡蛋dozens of 几十个 dress oneself 穿衣服be dressed in+衣服/颜色 dress up 盛装打扮drop in at somewhere 顺便走访某地drop in on somebody 顺便拜访某人play the drums 打鼓dry the wet clothes 烘干湿衣服a drop of water/tear 一滴水/眼泪make dumplings 包饺子be on duty 在值日Eeach other=one another 互相in the early/middle/late 1990s二十世纪九十年代初期/中期/晚期on earth 究竟；在世上；在地球上on the earth 在地球上eat up 吃光on/to/in the east 在东方（接壤/隔海相望/在范围内）on the edge of 在的边缘have/receive a good education 接受良好的教育make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 eitheror 或者或者something else 一些其他的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事end (up) with 以结束be full of energy 精力充沛的save energy 节约能源wastetake energy 浪费消耗能源a chemistry engineer 一位化学工程师enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得开心tall enough 足够高enough money 足够的钱protect/harm the environment 保护/破坏环境in the end 结束时；最后at the end of 在结尾；末尾expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事feel excited about sth. 对某事感到激动a European country 一个欧洲国家even though/if 尽管even worse 甚至更糟an English evening 一个英语晚会in the evening 在晚上on the evening of May 31=in the evening on May 31 在5月31号晚上ever since 此后一直every 4 years 每四年every one of us 我们中的每个人have/take an exam 考试for example 比如；例如（与such as区别）make excuses/an excuse for (doing) sth.为做某事找借口do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健操/做早操take/do some exercise 锻炼（身体）have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验have experience in teaching=have teaching experience有教学经验的do a physics experiment 做物理实验explain to sb. 向某人解释express oneself 表达某人自己Fface to face 面对面地make faces/a face at sb. 对某人做鬼脸face the fact 面对现实in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth./in doing sth. 做某事失败a fair game 一场公平的比赛fall behind 落在后面；跟不上fall down from= fall off 从掉下来be famous as/for/to 作为/因/而出名；为所熟知a baseball fan 一个棒球迷feed on 以为食 （动物）live on 以为食 （人）A be far (away) from B A离B 远cant walk any farther 不能走再远了have a further discussion 进行进一步的讨论on the farm 在农场run as fast as possible 尽快跑finish sth. as quickly as possible 尽快完成某事the Spring Festival 春节feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel well/better 感觉良好；感觉好些了have/get a high fever 发高烧a few friends 几个/一些朋友quite a few friends 许多朋友in the field 在田野间in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候in ones early/middle/late forties 在某人四十一二岁/四十五六岁/四十八九岁的时候 fight for/against 为而战；为反对而战斗（与战斗）fill A with B 用B装满A；将A里面装满BA be filled with B=A be full of B A里装满Bfill in the form/blank 填写表格；填在空白处find out 发现；查明finish doing sth. 完成做某事be on fire 着火的catch fire 着火put out a fire 灭火first of all 首先at first 最初for the first time 第一次go fishing 去钓鱼be fit for 适合keep/stay fit 保持健康the national flag 国旗a three-room flat 一个有三个房间的套间 on the second floor 在第二层flow into the sea 流入海洋bird flu 禽流感 fly over 在上空飞行follow the rules/advice 遵守规律/采纳建议Fools Day 愚人节on foot 步行for free 免费free/spare time 空闲时间foreign friends 外宾；外国朋友in the forest 在森林里forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事forks and knives 刀叉 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友A be friendly to B A对B很友好from now on 从现在起from time to time=at times=now and then 有时；不时learn from 向学习in the front of 在的前部in front of 在前面make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb与某人开玩笑in the future 在将来Gthe Olympic Games 奥运会The Olympics will be held. 将举行奥运会at the school gate 在校门口in general 一般地；总地来说getback 取回get on/along (well) with 和相处（很好）；某事处理得（很好）get something done 完成某事get/catch a cold 感冒get to=arrive at/in=reach 到达When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？get off 起身；离开；下车get on 上车get tired 累了give sb. a hand 帮助某人give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in 屈服a pair of glasses 一副眼镜three glass bottles 三个玻璃瓶a pair of gloves 一副手套go on doing sth. 继续做原来没做完的事情go on to do sth. 继续做另外的某事go ahead 开始；继续go for a walk/drive/ride 去散步/兜风go out （灯火等自动）熄灭；出去go bad/hungry/wrong/ 变质/饿了/出故障go over 复习go straight along 沿着一直往前走Thank Godness. 谢天谢地。gold/silver/bronze medals 金/银/铜牌golden hair 金黄色头发be good at=do well in 擅长与be good for 对有好处be good to 对态度好get good grades/marks 取得好成绩on the grass 在草地上Keep off the grass. 勿踏草地。on the ground 在地上a group of 一群；一组grow up 长大成人grow into a pretty girl 长成一个漂亮姑娘grow vegetables/flowers/rice/cotton 种菜/花/大米/棉花plant trees 植树play the guitar 弹吉他put up the gun 举起枪put up your hand 举手Hhalf an hour:半个小时an hour and a half= one and a half hours一个半小时had better (not) do 最好(不)做hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 hand in hand 手牵手What a handsome boy! 多帅气的男孩！work hard at sth. 努力做某事have a cold 患感冒 have ones hair cut 叫别人剪头发have sth done 让被做have fun (in) doing sth. 玩得高兴hold on/hold the line/hang on不挂断；等待片刻sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事What happened? 发生了什么事？How did it happen? 是怎么发生的？have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 have classes 上课 have to 不得不；必须 work hard on/at sth. 努力做某事hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌做某事live a healthy life 过着健康的生活hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到的来信 hear sb. do sth. / sb. doing sth. 听到某人做某事sb. be heard to do sth./ doing sth. 某人被听到做了/在做某事win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心Whats the height of sth.?某物的高度是多少？say “hello” to sb. 向某人问好help oneself to 请随便吃点 help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help.out 帮助某人解决困难 with the help of在的帮助下be helpful to对有帮助Here you are! 给你！2 meters high=2 meters in height两米高hold the 29th Olympic Games举行第29届奥运会go on holiday 去度假on ones way home 回家；路上too much homework 太多作业do housework做家务an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope so/not.希望如此/希望不是这样。hope that 从句be in hospital 在住院hundreds of 几百，成百上千 two hundred 两百hurry up 赶快，快点 be in a hurry 匆忙hurry to s.w 匆忙去某地hurry off匆忙离开hit sb in the face/ hit sb. on the nose/head打某人的脸/鼻子/头go to for a holiday:到去度假Its an honor to do sth.做某事很荣幸ISounds like a good idea! 听起来是个好主意！be ill/sick 生病a sick boy 生病的男孩imagine doing 想象做某事It is important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人重要in a word 简言之，总之in short 总之have sth. in common 在某方面有共同之处in danger 处在危险状态 in fact 事实上，实际上 in front of 在前面 in fashion/ style 时尚in the front of在的前面部分in need of 需要，缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to do sth. 为了 in peace 安静，宁静 in public 当众；公开 in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 in the end 最后，终于 in time 及时，来得及 in history历史上do sth. instead of sth.sb. /doing sth.做某事代替say sth. in + 语言 be interested in sth. 对感兴趣sth. interest sb. 某物令某人感兴趣sb. show /have great interest in 某人对表现出巨大的兴趣introduce A to B 把A介绍给Binvite sb. to s. w把某人邀请到have influence on sb.对某人有影响insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事on the Internet 在因特网上search the Internet for information在网上查信息read the instructions for读的说明give an interview to sb. 接受某人采访do an interview with sb. = interview sb.采访某人increase to增长至increase by 15 percent 增长15%Jjoin加入【组织】 join the army/ the Party/ the League参军/入党/入团join in= take part in加入【活动】join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事join us to the party 和我们一起参加舞会join A to B 把A和B连接be out of job失业to ones joy让某人高兴的是play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑just a minute 等会just now 刚才 just the same 一样的Kfly kites放风筝keep in touch with与保持联系keep doing sth. 继续做某事 know down 撞倒keep sb from doing 阻止keep on 继续（进行） keep ones word 守信the key to the question /door /car问题的答案/门/车的钥匙kick a goal射门be kind to sb. 善待某人kind of =a bit=a little有点儿all kinds of 所有种类的know nothing/little/a little/much/wellabout sth. 对有的了解have a good knowledge of sth.对掌握得不错knock at/ on the door敲门knock into sth.撞上Lon the edge of the lake 在湖边a large number of +C大量的at last 最后last a long time 持续很长时间be late for 迟到laugh at 嘲笑 lay eggs下蛋lay sth. 放置 lead to 导致，导向 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习learn by heart 用心学at least 最少leave A for B 离开A去Bleave for= go to前往turn left左转on the left 在左边let sb. alone 让某人独处let sb. down 让某人失望teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训learn a lesson from从中吸取教训have lessons上课a driving license 驾驶执照lie in/on/to位于境内/接壤/相邻lie down 躺下lie to sb. 对某人说谎tell a lie说谎be lying in bed躺在床上 lie in bedlisten to听 hear 听见all ones life某人的一生lose ones life(可数)失去生命save ones life(可数) 挽救的生命light blue浅蓝 dark blue 深蓝feel like sth. /doing sth. 想要做某事like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事litter about乱扔垃圾 drop the litterNo littering不许乱扔垃圾stand in line 排队等候 jump the queuelive on 以为主食，靠为生 look after well 好好照顾 take good care of look ahead 向前看，展望未来 look down upon 看不起，轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事look into 向里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look over检查 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up a word in the dictionary查字典look around 环顾look at sb. 看着某人look like sb. 看起来象某人lose ones way 迷路lose heart 灰心lose oneself in sth. /doing sth.沉溺于Lost and Found 失物招领in a loud/low voice 大/小声地fall in love with 爱上lots of 许多，大量 = plenty ofgood luck to sb. with sth. 好运！lucky dog幸运儿lucky money压岁钱Ma school magazine校刊magic show魔术表演send an email to sb.给某人发邮件main street主街道 main idea/point main subjects主科make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make mistakesmake money 赚钱 make tea 泡茶 make a fire生火make a contribution to ving为做贡献 make a great difference to对有重大影响make a decision 做出决定 make sure确保make it 约定(+时间)，到来，成功，做到 make a telephone call 打电话 make progress （取得）进步 make a face at sb.向某人做鬼脸make a / a lot of/ much noise吵闹be made of由构成（看得出原材料）be made from由构成（看不出原材料）be made in在制造be made by由制造be made up of 由组成make friends with 与交朋友 make fun of取笑make oneself at home 请不用客气make room for 给.腾出地方 make sure 务必，务请 make the bed 整理床铺 make up 编造，杜撰 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事请manage to do sth. 设法做 a good/great many+Cas many/muchas和一样多many more更多的marry sb. /get married to sb娶/嫁给某人 be married已婚A be married to Bmatch A with B:把A和B搭配three meals a day一天三餐mean to do sth.:打算做某事What do you mean by saying that?你这么说是什么意思？Whats the meaning of含义have/take medicine服药take a pill服药片hold/have a meeting:开会at the meeting在会上a sports meeting运动会Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐 on the menu:在菜单上a message from托带来的口信leave a message:留下口信take a message for sb. ：为某人捎个口信middle school 中学 Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节 millions of:数百万的mind doing sth:介意做某事-Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？-Of course not. / Never mind./ Not at all.不介意。- Im sorry, but不好意思，不过keep sth. in mind记住change ones mind改变主意never mind不要紧，别担心look at oneself into the mirror看镜中的自己just/wait a minute:等一等in a minute: 立刻；马上miss sb/sth. 想念/错过miss doing sth. 错过做某事make a mistake犯错by mistake错误地the moment一就as soon asat the moment此时此刻more than 多于.,比.多 less thanmore and more 越来越多more or less或多或少sooner or later迟早the morethe more越越 move away 搬开，搬走 move on 继续向前移动 move to 搬到 much too 太 (修饰形容词)too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)much more 更加must not = mustnt不可以，不准 N if necessary 如果有必要need to do sth. 需要做某事neednt do sth=dont have to d sthsth. need doing /sth. need to be done需要（被）in (great) need of（很）需要neck and neck 并驾齐驱 neither nor 既不.也不 a piece of news一则新闻next time 下次 next week 下周 next to在旁边at night:在晚上all day and all night夜以继日no longer 不再 no more 再也不no problem没问题not any longer 不再 =no longernot any more不再=no morenot as as 不如，不像 not at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all 不用谢，别客气 not only but also 不但而且 not soas 不像，不如not until .直到才nothing but 除.外一无所有 nothing serious 不严重 have nothing to do with和无关notice sb. do/doing sth./ notice that注意到某人做了/正在做某事now and then不时f