纪录片：【天启：第二次世界大战04】(单词整理).docx

纪录片：【天启：第二次世界大战04】1.Yet the Japanese forces did not land in Hawaii nor they take the harbor. They sank part of the American fleet but only the now outdated battle ships. Aircraft carriers will become the key to victory in naval warfare.然而日军并未在夏威夷登陆，他们甚至没有攻占珍珠港他们击沉了部分美国舰队但都是较陈旧的战舰，航空母舰才是海军胜利的关键 2. And the three aircraft carriers based in Peral Harbor were not there. They were all out to sea. And so miraculously they were remained intact.但以珍珠港为基地的三艘航空母舰当时不在港中全都出航海外因而奇迹似地丝毫无损 3. Yesterday, December 7th, 1941A day which well live in infamy. United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked. No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasionThe American people in the right just might, well win for all to absolutely victory. “昨天，1941年12月7日” “将会是历史上的国耻日” “美国遭到蓄意突袭” “不管我们得花多久时间才能击败这次的预谋侵略行动” “美国人民位居正义一方，必能获得全面胜利”warfare aircraft carriers Peral Harbor miraculously intact infamy premeditated 2 / 304 The Japanese have already established a strong foothold in China. They invade the British colonies of Burma and Malaya for their rubber ,the Dutch colonies of Sumatra for its oil and they threaten Indian and Australia.日军已在中国建立稳固的根据地他们侵入英国在缅甸及马来亚的殖民地以获取橡胶侵入荷兰在苏门答腊的殖民地以获取石油并对印度及澳洲构成威胁 5. The United States retaliated by cutting off its oil supplies to Japan and freezing Japanese asserts .These economic sanctions had pushed Japan into the war.美国则以切断对日石油供应并冻结日本资产以为报复这些经济制裁将日本推向宣战之途6 The country, a chain of overpopulated islands lacking in natural resources, was rapidly developing. It was in need of raw materials这个国家是缺乏自然资源人口稠密的列岛正在快速发展当中原物料需求恐急7. Hirohito is the 124 Emperor of Japan, the scholarly monarch studies marine biology in the laboratory in his palace.裕仁是日本第124代天皇,这位学者型君主在宫中研究室致力研究海洋生物学 3 / 30foothold rubber retaliated a chain of natural resources raw materials scholarly monarch8. In China the imperial army carried out unbelievable massacres ,such as in NanKing in 1937 where three hundred thousnad Chinese were slaughtered before the Japanese could proudly parade through the Forbidden City in Beijing.日本皇军在中国进行令人难以置信的大屠杀例如1937年于南京，日军屠杀了30万中国人而后在北京紫禁城前耀武扬威4 / 30massacres slaughtered Forbidden City9. a fatal day, the end of the Great Britains dominion over the seas. 这是决定性的一日，大英帝国海洋霸权就此告终 10. The German genernals however are far from enthusiastic. Ribbentrop, the Foreign Minister, has tried to dissuade Hitler但德国的将官对此点态度冷淡外交部长里宾贵特洛甫试图劝阻希特勒 11. It is the eternal Jew “就是那些没完没了的犹太人”12. Roosevelt wanted to show his electorate that hed done everything he could to keep the peace. 罗斯福想让他的选民看到他已竭尽全力追求和平fatal dominion enthusiastic dissuade eternal electorate 5 / 3013. He captures Singapore, The Pearl Of British Empire a strong hold was considered impregnable他攻陷了新加坡，即“大英帝国之珍珠”这向来都被认为是坚不可摧的要塞14. Yamashita indulges in a civil salute for the Japanese propaganda crew.山下大将在日本宣传人员镜头前彬彬有礼地行礼如仪 15. Thirth thousand Americans with the old 1917 doughboy helmets3万名戴着1917年步兵头盔的美军 The Pearl Of British Empire hold impregnable indulges propaganda doughboy helmets 7 / 3016.who set off for their interment camp a hundred kilometers away. This is the Bataan Death March全数被迫启程前往100公里外的战俘营,这就是所谓的“巴丹死亡行军” 17. The Nazi regime descends into murderers insanity.纳粹政权已沦为凶残的疯狂组织 18. Begin to implement what they call the final solution extermination of Jews in Europe. 已经开始执行他们所谓的“最后解决方案”意图灭绝欧洲的犹太人Bataan Death March descends into insanity the final solution extermination 8 / 3019. It is further endorsed the Wannsee Conference near Berlin in January 1942.这方案接着又在柏林附近召开的万湖会议中通过，时为1942年一月 20. That is why Heydrick has come to Paris, to orgnize the rounding up of Jews in France这是海德里希之前赴巴黎的原因安排围剿法国犹太人的行动21. His jailer takes great delighted in filming him during an interesting visit to the city of Dresden which British bombs would later raze to the ground.他的狱卒以拍摄他的影片为乐，尤其在他造访德勒斯登的期间之后英军的轰炸夷平了此地22. At age of 63, Genernal Giraud would become the hero of an acrobatic escape that will infuriate Hitler.吉罗将军时年63岁，后来因其戏剧性的逃脱成为英雄人物让希特勒勃然大怒 endorsed rounding up raze acrobatic infuriate 9 / 3023. In retaliation of anti-German attacks hostages are executed.为报复这些反德军攻击有些战俘遭到处死 24. Its members have been sentenced to death by the Vichy government其中成员皆被维琪政权判处死刑 25. but he adopted this alias to protect his familys back in France但他采用此化名以保护尚留在法国境内的家人26. After being promoted to genernal by De Gaulle he fashioned the kepi for himselfwith two stars taken from a Itlian被戴高乐提拔为将军后，他在自己军用平顶帽上装饰了两颗从意大利人处夺来的星星hostages executed sentenced alias promoted 10 / 3027. Free French Forces repel the German offensive launched by Rommel, the Desert Fox, at his Africa Core.自由法国军团的其他部队击退了德军的进攻行动此行动由“沙漠之狐”隆美尔及非洲军团所发动28. In this global conflict the so called Axis Powers the line between Germany, Italy and Japan are positioned on all fronts在这场全球的战争中，所谓的轴心国也就是德意日三国联盟现在部署在各个战线上29. and Germany submarines are raking havoc in Atlantic德军潜艇则在大西洋区造成浩劫 repel Desert Fox Africa Core Axis Powers raking havoc 12 / 3030. Even though the United States has joined the conflict the war seems to be lost. The world is on the brink of destruction.虽然美国也加入战局但看来败局已现，世界已沦于毁灭边缘 31. The Germans submariners approach north America Through their periscopes they film the bright light of New York德军潜艇在它的“黄金时代”来到了美国人的“应许之地”透过他们的潜望镜他们拍下了纽约的明亮灯火32. In reality however planes do not yet have such a long range of action from Europe.Still the population is told to blackout the lights.其实当时飞机的续航力尚不足从欧洲飞到此地但是民众仍获通知应遮掩灯火 brink destruction periscopes film range blackout 14 / 3033. It is in fact the west coast where the idea of the Japanese attacks seems more plausible but it is over taken by hysteria.事实上比较可能受日本攻击的西岸已陷入恐慌之中 34. Suddenly a hundred twenty thousand Japanese Americans fall under suspicion. First their radios are confiscated. Then their fingerprints are taken.突然之间12万日裔美国人成了众矢之的,首先他们的收音机被没收，接着警方采集他们的指纹 plausible hysteria suspicion confiscated fingerprints 16 / 3035. They are given 48 hours to vacate their shops and their houses. They are evacuated in groups 他们获令在48小时内迁出居所之后他们都被集合成群36. My family has always been discreet about what happend. “我们全家人对这整个事件都不愿多谈”37. A daring plan is devised.有些大胆计划开始成形vacate discreet devised 17 / 3038. with a squad of 16 B-25 bombers.舰上有16架B-25轰炸机 39. He will command the raid.他将担任此次突袭的指挥官 40. but this is a huge slap in the face for the Empire of rising sun. 但等于在这日升帝国的脸上打了大大一个耳光squad raid slap 19 / 3041. Eight raiders went down in Japanese territory and vengeance was fierce ,tried for war crimes 8名突击队员落在日本领土上日本的报复手段相当凶残将他们以“战犯”罪名起诉 42. For the Prime Minister Genernal Tojo and for Admiral Yamamoto the American raid proved that it was necessary to extend their defensive perimeter to the east.对于内阁总理东条大将以及山本上将而言美国的突袭证明他们需要扩展东边的防线 vengeance tried Prime Minister Genernal Admiral perimeter 20 / 3043. As a result the US Commandering Chief Admiral Chester Nimitz prepare to defend Midway因此美国的最高统帅契斯特尼米兹上将已为防卫中途岛做好准备44. He has fewer aircraft carriers than Yamamoto but he brings them all over to setup an ambush.他手下的航空母舰数量不及山本但全数到齐，布下埋伏45. Admiral Yamamoto is on his way at the head of the biggest armada ever put together.山本上将已在征途上在数目远胜以往的大型舰队中打头阵46. a painter whos come along to immortalize the battle, Fujita. On the American side it is the eminent director Jhon Ford who will immortalize the defence of Midway island.有一名画家藤田随行负责让此战役流芳百世美方则由知名导演约翰福特掌镜让中途岛防卫战永垂不朽 immortalize eminent armada ambush Midway Chief Admiral 22 / 3047. The marines know that the attack is slated for the next day所有陆军战队员都明了明天必有一场激战 48. Torpedo squad 8 will strike first.第八鱼雷机中队负责先发攻击49. One of its pilots, 25-year-old lieutenant George Gay nose down over the Japanese fleet.飞行员之一是25岁的乔治盖伊上尉他机头朝下俯冲掠过日本舰队 50.The anti-aircraft guns on the Japanese aircraft carrier shoot down the American planes one after the other. George Gay flies low over the waves. He is shot down. He surfaces in the water and recklessly unhurt日军航空母舰上的高射炮将美国军机一架架击落,他的飞机被击落. 盖伊在浪头上低飞，他在水面载浮载沉奇迹似地没有受伤, 51. A few hundred yards away he can see the feverish activity on board the Japanese aircraft carriers他看得到数百尺外不远处日军航空母舰上的激烈战况marines one after the other lieutenant Torpedo squad 8 yards feverish 23 / 3052. At that very moment another squad of the US bombers flies over the Japanese ships and incredible stroke of luck they sink four Japanese aircraft carriers.就在那一刻，另一组美军轰炸机中队飞过日本船舰他们击沉了4艘日本航空母舰，令人难以置信的幸运 53. This is the first Japanese defeat and it boosts the Allys morale.这是日军的首次挫败，对同盟国的士气是一大鼓舞 54. The Australian will attempt to counter the Japanese who continue their expansion invading New Guinea an enormous island practically impenetrable澳洲人民决心要抵抗日本的入侵日本不断扩张其势力，已侵入新几内亚这是一个大岛几乎难以穿越aircraft carriers stroke of luck morale counter New Guinea 24 / 3054. One of their reconnaissance planes has reviewed that the Japanese has built an airfield on the island 因为侦察机发现日军已在此岛修筑机场 55. The marines are professioanls and the Japaneses are diehards.陆战队是受过训的精英而日军则是以一群死硬派56. The Japaneses are so confident at their superiority that they charge with their bayonets just as in World War I in Verdun against machinegun fire. With the same result as in Verdun, a bloodbath日军则自认占了优势，信心满满地用刺刀进攻就像一次大战的凡尔登一样以刺刀对抗机关枪火力结果也与凡尔登如出一辙成了一场浴血之战 reconnaissance airfield diehards charge with bayonets machinegun bloodbath 25 / 30 57. This airfield becomes the target of incessant shelling by the Japanese这座机场成为日军连续炮轰的对象 incessant shelling 26 / 3058. A Japanese elite regiment get through .These Japanese marines are fearsome warriors but they get off to war without any defense against the tropical diseases有一支日军劲旅居然穿越重围,这些日军陆战队是令人生畏的武士但他们投入战局前没做任何热带疾病的预防接种 59. Their commander colonel Ichiki reminds them of Samurai motto :Duty is heavy you like a moutain but soldiers death is light like a feather.指挥官一木大佐提醒他们武士的座右铭: “身为军人，职责重于泰山死则轻于鸿毛” 60. At that moment the Red Army is going through its own ordeal ,the Russians call it Black Summer of 1942.同样的时刻，苏联红军也正经历他们自己的磨难俄国人称这是“1