牛津英语初二上3,4单元复习提纲.doc

Unit 3复习提纲英汉互译 （一单词）51. 显示器_2. 比较_3. 订购，订货，顺序_4. 主机_5. 键盘_6. 鼠标_7. 打字_8. 操纵，控制 c_9. 操作，控制 o_10. 脑_11. 昂贵的_12. 铁路系统_13. 总额_14. 计算_15. 公司_16. 英寸（复数）_17. 价格_18. 出售_19. 受喜爱的，受欢迎的_20. 速度_21. 依靠，依赖_22. plastic_23. weight_24. laptop_25. desktop_26. 在之间（3者及以上）_27. 在之间（2者）_28. seem_29. cousin_30. tiny_31. inside_32. life(复数) _33. report_34. quantity_35. model_36. attend_37. without_38. within_39. effect_40. ancient _二短语1. be short of _2. work as_3. in the 1940s_4. 依靠，依赖_5. whatdo with_6. howdeal with_7. use sth for doing_8. use sth to do_9. 以更快的速度_10. almost never_11. 除之外，此外_12. 没意识到，未察觉_13. be able to do_14. 更擅长于_15. sth happen to sb_16. have nothing to do _17. 改变某人的生活_18. as well _19. 由制成_20. 期待，盼望_21. be bad for _22. place an order_23. speed up_24. be aware of_25. 总计_26. produce new ideas_27. stop sb from doing_28. in the past_29. It depends. _重点句型（考前突击连词成句，要求背诵，翻译）1. You depend on computers more than you realize._2. What can we do with computers?_3. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers._4. We can also type and draw things with them._5. In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships._6. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings._7. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job._8. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs?_ 语法A 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 （参考第3单元形容词比较级作业练习）1. 常规构成方式原级比较级最高级规则oldolderoldest1. 一般的单音节词在词尾加er或est。nicenicernicest2. 以不发音的e结尾的词只加r或st。thinthinnerthinnest3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。slimslimmerslimmestbusybusierbusiest4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i, 再加er或est。beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful5. 多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。2. 常用句式及例句A+比较级+ than +BYou are taller than I. The+比 较 级 , the+比较级(越越）The busier he is, the happier he feels.Who/Which is + 比较级，A or B?Who is stronger, Sam or Tony?the + 比较级+of the two（+名词）Jim is the cleverer of the two boys. the +最高级（+名词）+ of/in/amongSusan is the best student in my class.Who/Which is + 最高级，A, B or C?Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle or a car? 注意：1. than是比较级的标志2. 三者及以上的比较用最高级，among是最高级标志词3. 在比较级前面常用much, even, still, a lot, far等词来修饰，表示程度4. one of 后面有形容词，一般是最高级形式，少数原级练习： 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Work harder and youll be _ (good) at it than before.2. The box is _ (heavy) than I thought. Could you help me carry it, please?3. Which do you think is _ (important) meal in a day?4. There are four people in my family. Im _ (young) of all.5. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. What do you think of the price of gold in the world? Nowadays it is getting much _than before. (2013辽宁营口) A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest7. Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. We know, Mr. Li. (2013贵州黔西南) A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lessB whatdo with相当于howdeal with, 意为“对如何处理”。练习：_did you do with your broken computer? _did you _ _ your broken computer?你怎么处理你的坏电脑？C. make做“使“役动词的用法：make sb +adj; 使怎样 make sth +adj; 使怎样 make sb do sth; 让某人做 make sth +n （名词）使成为练习：他努力工作来让生活变得越来越好He works hard to make life _ _ _. 他让我大笑 He made me _Unit 4 复习提纲英汉互译（一单词）1. 发明（n.） _invention_2. 发明（v.）_invent_3. 发明家（n.）_inventor_4. bulb _灯泡_5. 轮子_wheel_6. telephone_电话机_7. following(n.)_以下_8. 滑稽的，好笑的_funny_9. 广告（n.）_advertisement_10. 创造（v.）_create_11. 创造者_creator_12. 四轮马车_carriage_13. 舒服的，舒适的_comfortable_14. 世纪（复数）_centuries_15. 尘土，灰尘_dust_16. 特殊的，特别的_special_17. 从以后，自以来_since_18. 乘客，旅客 passenger_19. 有用的，实用的_practical_20. 距离，间距_distance_21. 移动电话_mobile phone_22. 在任何时候，随便什么时候_anytime_23. 翅膀_wing_24. 引言，介绍_introduction _25. 汽油_petrol_26. 灯 _lamp27. 蜡烛_candle_28. 白天，日间_daytime_29. 发展，研发_develop_30. 历史_history_31. noise_噪音_32. ink_墨水_33. suppose_料想_34. wide_宽的_35. convenient_方便的_36. shout_大喊_37. Maybe (adv.) _或许_38. giant_巨人_39. ballpoint_圆珠笔_40. 喷泉_fountain_二短语1.refer to_涉及_2.remember sb for sth_因为某事记得某人3.at the tip of_在的尖端_4.make a mess_弄乱_5.a new type of_一种新型的_6.right now_现在_7.just now_刚刚_8.have a top speed of_以的最大速度_10.turn into_变成_11.代替_12.solar power_太阳能_13.as free as_与一样自由14.throw away_扔掉_15.get a better mark取得一个更好得成绩16.使不接近，远离_keep off_17.make sth possible_使成为可能_18.与保持联系_keep in touch with_19.在开始_at the start of_20.allow sb to do_允许某人做_21.across the world_全世界_22.each other_相互_23.imagine doing_想象做某事_24.同时_at the same time_25.自那以来_since then_重点句型（考前突击连词成句，要求背诵，翻译）1. The following are three of the most important inventions in history._2. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages._3. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions._4. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances._5. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere._6. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime._7. Can you imagine living without them?_ 语法1. 不规则形容词比较级与最高级原级比较级最高级good / well好-betterthe bestbad / badly坏-worsethe worstmany / much多morethe mostlittlelessthe leastoldolderthe oldestoldelderthe eldest 兄弟姐妹长幼关系（年长的）far远的farther / further距离远farther，进一步furtherthe farthest / the furthest 2. asas用法：意思：与一样 asas中间加原级，如as big as.没有as bigger as 表示与一样多的某物，有as many +可数名词复数 +as; 还有as much +不可数名词 +as练习：1. This bottle has as _ (much) water as that one.2. Who lives _ (far) from school, Li Ming or Zhang Hua?3. Who got _ (bad) mark in Science, Tom, Jim or Sam?4. Cars have made our lives more convenient. Now _ (many) people buy cars than ever before.5. I think he is _ (good) at playing football than any other foo