It 的 13 个常用句型及其运用!书面表达必备!.doc

It 的 13 个常用句型及其运用一、 it 句型的归纳：( 一 ) it 作形式主语的 6 个句型 It is + adj. (=of n.) + for sb. to do sth. / that. 某人做某事是的。It is vital /of great significancefor students to take regularexercise. 定期进行锻炼这对学生来说太重要了。 It is a shame / pity that. 很遗憾ItisapitythatIcannotgotoseethemovieonSaturday evening.很遗憾， 周六晚上我没办法陪您去看电影了。 It is no use good doing sth.做某事是没有用的。Itisnouselearningwithoutthinking.没有思考的学习并没有什么作用。Itisnogoodmytalkingtohim.我同他谈没有用。 Itis+p.p.+that.据(说/信)/有人(建议)Itissaidthathehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.据说他已被一所重点大学录取。 It + seems /appears/ happens /doesn t matter /that. 好象 / 碰巧 / 重要 / It appears thatyou have made a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。It happened thatI have something important to attend to thatafternoon. 碰巧那天下午我有要事要处理。It didn t matter thatour best player was injured- we stillwon. 我们最优秀的队员受伤也没有关系， 依然赢了。 It takes sb. time / money / energy to do sth. 某人花时间或精力做某事。It took me a long time toget the work finished. 我花了很长时间才将工作做完。( 二 ) it 作形式宾语的 4 个句型 think / consider / find / feel / make + it + adj. +to do/clauseI think it best thatyou should stay here. 我认为你留在这里最好。Shefound it hard toanswerthe question. 她觉得回答这个问题很困难。 think / consider / find / feel / make + it + n. + todo sth.Ithink it a pity towaste time like that. 我认为那样浪费时间真是太可惜了。Ifind it a great trouble toget up at 6 a.m. 我觉得早上六点起床是件麻烦事。 take it for granted that. 认为是理所当然的事。 I would appreciate it if you could do sth. 如果你能做某事， 我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if you coulddo us a favour. 如果您能帮我们一把， 我将不胜感激。( 三 ) 含 it 的 3 个特殊句型 It is the + 序数词 + time that sb. have / has done sth. 某人第几次做某事。It is the first time thathehas cometo China. 这是他第一次到中国。注：若是 it was, 则 that 从句的谓语动词用 had done 。It was the first timethat Lottiehad ever beenout so late. 洛蒂这么晚还在外面， 这还是第一次。 It is high time to do sth./that. 是做某事的时候了。It is high time thatweshould showgreat concern to environmental protection. 是关心环境保护的问题的时候了。注：that 从句的谓语用过去式或 should do ， should 不可省略。 It is + 被强调部分 +that + 句子的其余部分（强调句）It ishuman activitiesthathave caused global warming. 正是人类的活动导致全球变暖。注：此句型可以强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。2、 it 句型的运用：当我们梳理完所有 it 的常见句型后， 接下来看看在书面表达中有哪些语境可以恰当地运用 it 的相关句型吧。推荐句型： I would appreciate it if. 如果 , 我将不胜感激。1.咨询信： 请求给予答复。如果你能更详细地告诉我需特别注意的事项， 我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it ifyou could inform me of more details that I specially need to pay attention to.2.申请信： 请求给予机会。如果我能被获准成为夏令营的一员，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it ifI could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.3.投诉信： 请求给予处理。如果你能尽快处理这个问题， 我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it ifyou could deal with the problem as soon as possible.4.求助 / 求职信结尾。如果你能在你方便时尽早给我回复， 我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it ifyou could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.推荐句型： it 做 （形式） 主语 / 宾语的相关句型1.高兴及其原因。感到高兴， 因为觉得 （高考） 并没有想象中那么难。I feel really happy tofind it not so difficultas I expected.2.活动报道 / 日记中的评论。同学们都感到参加这样的活动 （义卖） 非常有意义。All studentsfeel it meaningful to participate inthis kind of activity.3.发言稿或演讲稿： 开头客套语。很荣幸能在此向大家介绍英语周的相关情况。It is my great honour todeliver a speech here, saying something about/concerning the English Week Activities.推荐句型： it is convenient for sb. (to do sth.)1.邀请信。 如果您方便， 我衷心希望你能接受我们的邀请。We sin