新高一英语学科10天暑假作业.docx

英语学科第一天暑假作业一、汉译英1. 发生，举行 2. 把某人介绍给某人 3. 上大学 4. 参加 5. 换句话说 6. 期盼，盼望 7. 在.结束的时候 8. 被分割成 8. 一点不像 10. 一个叫露西的女孩 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. There was in an_(吃惊的）look on her face.2. By the time the police arrived , the thief had _(消失).3. He speaks English very well. He is f_in English. 4. What was your first i_ of No. 1 Middle School.5. Our head teacher often e_us to study by ourselves.三、阅读理解One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1. The ant could not reach the side though _.A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hard D. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _.A. she was the ants friend B. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _.A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _.A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can词汇扩展： desperate adj. 拼死的 exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的 dove n. 鸽子 blade n. 叶片英语学科第二天暑假作业一、单项选择1The bus broke down and all the passengers had to get _Aon BoffCinto Dout of2The chemical weapons （化学武器）_by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidentsAwere abandoned Babandoned Chad abandoned Dabandoning3As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her motherAbuyingBbeing boughtCwere bought Dbought4Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts The plane _Ais taking in Bis taking offCis taking down Dis taking up5_ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an OscarAHow interestingBHow an interestingCWhat interestingDWhat an interesting6According to the observations (观察) of some scientists，we will be_ energy in the near futureAshort of Bshort forCfor short Din short7The _ of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description, and there are m any tourists visiting it every yearApainting BviewCscene Dscenery8The painting hanging on the wall looks nicer _Ain the distance of Bin a distance Cat the distance Dat a distance9I know that he is expert _ making up storiesAat BforCa bout Dwith10It can take up three months to _ a man to do this workAinfluence BraiseCtrain Dlearn二、根据汉语意思完成句子。一空一词1. 每间教室里都有一台电脑，它有着和电影院的屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕 Every room has a computer with a _screen, almost _ _ _a cinema screen.2. 我们用的是一种新教材，而且老师的教学方法和我们初中老师用的教学方法一点都不一样。We are using a new textbook and our teachers _of teaching is _ _ _ of our Junior High school teachers.3. 它学习态度非常积极, 并且她热心助人。She shows a very positive _ _ her studies and she is also _about _others.4. 他总是很乐观，总是在朋友情绪低落或消极是给他们鼓励。He is _optimistic, _ _ to his friends when they are _ or negative.5. 他是个心胸宽广的人， 绝不会应为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。He is a bord-minded person; he will _ _ _ by such a small _.6. 学生可以通过接受专业指导学习各种技术， 也可以通过电脑上网自学知识。Students can learn all kinds of _ by _professional _. They can also learn _by themselves on computer by surfing different websites.7. 中国的高中和美国的高中很相似，每学年分为俩学期。A high school year in china, which is _ _ the American one, is_ _ two terms.三、完形填空Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy 1 scientific problems and seldom notices what is going on 2 him. One fine day recently, he went 3 a walk in the countryside, but as 4 he has a book in his hand. When he went out , he began to read his book . He hadnt gone far 5 he run into a big cow and fell down. In the fall, he had lost his glasses, without which he couldnt see anything. He thought he had hit his head 6 a fat lady. “Im sorry, Madam.” He said politely 7 searching for his glasses. As soon as he had 8 , he realized his mistake.Soon he was fixing his mind on his book 9 and paid no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again, 10 both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, seizing his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake. A large fat woman was fleeing from him in a horror.1. A. to think B. thinking C. thinking about D. to think of2. A. with B. around C. for D. at3 .A. for B. to C. towards D. over4. A. also B. often C. ever D. usual5. A. when B. while C. just then D. at that time6. A. to B. against C. about D. onto7. A. after B. in C. before D. during8. A .put it on B. taken them off C. put them on D. taken them out9. A. always B. again C. usually D. very much10. A. holding B. getting C. finding D. losing英语学科第三天暑假作业一、根据句意及汉语意思完成单词 1. Though old, the man is still doing _(科学）research. 2. Im very interested in the modern _(文学）of France. 3. The thief _(承认）that he had stolen the money. 4. I thought the meeting was badly _(组织）。 5. At the meeting, we should _(尊重）the ideas of others. 6. Although rich in knowledge, he is never_ (赏识）in his work. 7. What were your first _(印象）of Beijing? 8. Doing some_(翻译) is useful to your English writing. 9. A child, though _(聪明, must also study hard. 10. Yesterday he told us an _（有趣）story. 二、用下列短语的适当形式完成句子 increase by agree to make every effort make sure in particular at the top of in three ways make great progress up to exchange for spare no effort take measures share with as a result find out be important to 1. Not many children have an education _ 11 years old in this comparatively poor country 2. Hes _our suggestion about holiday. 3. The maths problem can be solved _. 4. Standing _the tall building , you can get a good view of the night of the city. 5. Please _that the lab is locked before leaving. 6. The population of this town _five percent last year. 7. We are all surprised that he _such _in such a short time. 8. The doctors are _ to save the boy. 9. I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories_. 10. Walking _the health. 11. I will _to save energy penny from now on. 12. He got up too late._, he was late for class. 13. The police should_search for the murderer. 14. I would like to _by happiness and sorrow _with you. 15. If you like, you can _your dollars_ by pounds. 16. Ill try my best to _the truth.英语学科第四天暑假作业一、单选1Scientific research results can now be quickly applied to factory _Aproduct BproductionCproduce Dgoods2In that situation, there being no other choices, the captain had to give orders to _the sinking ship Athrow BabandonCdrop Dcreate3But for her mothers sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this _ with youAarrangementBscheduleCappointment Dinterview4 The girl student was trembling and there was a _ look on her face Afrightened Bfrightening Cfrightful Dfrighting5During that period, saying a wrong word was a great _Aaccident BwayCchange Devent6Her mother used to keep _ of every penny she spentAview BtrackCcompany Dcommunication7The foreign guests，_ by a translator, came out of the meeting hallAfollowing Bto follow Cfollowed Dto be followed8This kind of animal，_ koala bear, can be found only in Australia Acalls BcallingCto call Dcalled9The flowers _ sweet in the botanic (植物) garden attract the visitors to the beauty of natureAsmelling Bto smellCsmelt Dto be smell 10 Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken? The outdoor concert _ for tomorrow will be put offAplanned Bplanning Cto plan Dto be planned三、 二、阅读理解Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.An A in English! said Johnnys Dad. Youre a very clever boy, Johnny.Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _.A. the classroom B. the school officeC. a bank near his house D. his own house2. When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were happy because _.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johnnys parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.5. The last paragraph is about _.A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. Modern词汇扩展 hacker n. 黑客 information n. 信息 modem n. 调制解调器 secretly adv. 秘密地 account n. 账户 英语学科第五天暑假作业一、语法填空Sandy: Tony, you got home 1._ (late) than usual. Whats the problem?Tony: Well, believe it or not, I had 2._ accident on the bus on the way home. A car 3._ (drive) into the front of the bus.Sandy: No. How did 4._ happen?Tony: The bus driver 5._ (turn) right when the car rushed out. It ran too fast to stop and then hit the bus.Sandy: The car driver must have been drunk.Tony: In fact not. The traffic policemen came soon 6._ the accident happened. They gave the driver a test, finding he didnt drink at all. It turned out that he was a new driver.Sandy: What happened then?Tony: The car driver 7._ (take) to the police office, and all the 8._ (passenger) on the bus got off to take another one.Sandy: Thank God nobody was hurt.Tony: 9._ (absolute)! Only a little girl was 10._ (frighten)二、完形填空Several factors make a good newspaper story. First， 1 ，it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 2 . They usually respond 3 it in one of three ways.One by providing 4 detail, comment or background information.One by finding a new 5 on the days major stories.One by printing completely different stories which 6 doesnt broadcast.What else? Wellit also has to be 7 . People dont want to read about 8 , everyday life. Because of this, many stories 9 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 10 news , “ Plane lands safelyno-one hurt ”doesnt sell newspapers. “Plane 11 200 feared dead !” does .Next, theres human interest. People are interested in other 12 particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, 13 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers .Finally, for many editors, 14 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. Thats 15 the stories in Tokyos newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires. 1. A .gradually B. extremely C. obviously D. precisely2. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters3. A. with B. on C. of D. to 4. A. extra B. available C. reliable D. memorable5. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section6. A. TV B. internet C. newspaper D. radio7. A. conventional B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive8. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. special9. A. urge B. neglect C. increase D. involve10. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative11. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops12. A. places B. people C. things D. news13. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all 14. A. personality B. similarity C. tolerance D. familiarity15. A. that B. why C. because D. what英语学科第六天暑假作业一、汉译英 1._(n.)直升飞机2._(n.)沙漠3._(n.)钻石4._(n.)专家5._(n.)半夜6._(n.)风景;景色7._(n.)旅程8._(adj.)被遗弃的_(v.)遗弃，抛弃9._(vt.)射杀_(过去式)10._(n.)产品_(n.)农产品_(v.)生产;制造 二、重点短语1.(飞机)起飞_2.不再_3.是的缩写(简称)_4.远的距离_5.在方面是专家_6.get on_7.get off_8.shoot at sb./sth._9.get into_10.get out of_三、 必背句型1.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师做的!We ate great meals _ experts!2.他们试着骑马，但马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙地。They _horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.3.阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直持续到20世纪20年代。The Afghans and their camels _this _ the 1920s.4.后来政府修建了一条新铁的路线，所以，他们就不再需要骆驼了。Then the government built a new railway line，so they _need the camels_.英语学科第七天暑假作业一、单项选择1. The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _Ainvolved Bto be involvedCinvolving Dhaving involved2 The letter Mary had looked forward to _ her last night and she was very excitedAreached BreachingChad reached Dhas reached 3 Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? Yes, but she _ _ soon afterwardsAhad left BleftCwill leave Dwould leave4Everyone _ enjoying music when there was a knock at the doorAis BwasCare Dwere5 It is so late Why must you ring him up now? Oh, sorry I _ itAdont notice Bdidnt noticeChavent noticed Dwont notice6My sister is lovely and _， but sometimes she is not _ meAenergy; patient toBenergetic; patient toCenergetic; patience with Denergetic; patient with 7He avoid _ the film that is worth _Aseeing; seeing Bto see; seeingCseeing; to see D to see; to see8My English teacher is strict _ his work as well as _ usAin; with Bwith; inCin; to Dwith; to9I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice islandAto have had time Bhaving timeCto have time Dto having time10How proud she is! She has been _ Beijing UniversityAadmit