Healthy eating（课标卷）综合检测

Unit 2Healthy eating综合检测（满分：120分; 时间：100分钟）单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）1What do you think of the hotel? Wonderful. You couldnt have found_. Aa good one Ba better oneCa best one Dthe best2（2013兰州高一质检）Whatever we will do, we should first _ the benefit of our nation _ the loss and gain of our own. Akeep; against Bbalance; againstCthink; over Dlose; for3The boy _ in the sofa _ to his mother that he had a stomachache. Alying; lay Blied; liedClay; lying Dlying; lied4（2013郑州高一检测）If you want to buy it, you can take it at a _ of 30. Abargain BcostCdiscount Dpay5Children show strong _ about everything; they like to find out the ins and outs of everything they cant understand. Aconcern BpurposeCcuriosity Dadvantage6Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you _ weight. Aput on Bput upCget up Dget on7Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ telling a lie. Abreak away from Bget away withCstay away from Dcome up with8It is wrong for some parents to have their children _ all day on weekends. Astudy Bto studyCstudying Dstudied9In order to _ his fathers support, the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard. Awin back Bget backCbring back Dtake back10If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. Ajoined BunitedCconnected Dcombined11The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort, even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. Acome BconcludeCjudge Dbenefit12To our joy, the operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. Aa; the Ba; 不填C不填; the D不填; 不填13If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be_. Apulled back Bcut downCturned down Dput away14You _ read that book if you dont want to. Ahavent BcantCmustnt Dneednt15Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. What we do_16_is that for thousands of years, food was_17_eaten cold and raw. Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a fire started by the sun or by volcanoes. It is certain_18_when people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted_19_. However, soon after this_20_, cooked food was soon to be peoples favorite_21_they were beginning to learn how to make and control_22_. Some early people_23_in hot areas could use the heat of the sun to cook their food. For example, in the desert areas of the southwestern_24_, the Indians cooked their food by_25_it on a flat stone in the hot_26_. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal_27_. We can guess that the earliest kitchen equipment was a stick, _28_a piece of meat could be attached（固定） and held over a fire. Later this stick_29_into an iron one, which could be turned time and again to cook the meat_30_all sides. Cooking food in water was impossible_31_man learned how to make water containers that could hold water and not be_32_by fire. The_33_cooking pots were reed（苇叶） or grass baskets in which food could be cooked but they did not_34_long. As early as 166 BC, the Egyptians had learned to make better permanent cooking pots_35_sandstone. Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar pans. 16A. think BknowChope Dlike17A. always BsometimesCnever Dnot18A. / BwhatCthat Dhow19A. good BbetterCwell Dworse20A. chance BtimeCinvention Ddiscovery21A. before BwhileCuntil Dthen22A. fire BcookingChimself Dfood23A. lived Bhad livedCwho lived Dto live24A. Asia BChinaCEurope DUnited States25A. placing BcuttingCdrying Dbeating26A. sun BfireCpot Dplate27A. by the way Bby this wayCwith this way Din this way28A. which Bto whichCto that Dthat29A. changed BturnedCwas developed Ddeveloped30A. by BinCon Dwith31A. unless BwhenCafter Dbefore32A. cooked BburnedCdestroyed Dmade33A. first BlatestCfavorite Dbest34A. cook BlastCburn Dkeep35A. by BwithCof Dout of阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）AAt my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds. My mother criticized（批评） me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds. I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat. I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds. Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more. My weight at that time was 141 pounds. He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs. Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a size 12I also noticed that my mastiff （大型驯犬） was out of control. She is a big dog and requires a great deal of exercise. My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day. Every morning, after most people in the neighborhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs. They both love walk time and I love to walk them. The neighbors have got used to seeing us take our morning walk. They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on. I started out at 160 pounds and Im getting closer to 130 pounds. I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight. My husband is proud, too. I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a size 636The writer wrote this passage to_. Aexplain why she became fatBshare how she lost weightCadvise us to raise a dogDtell us to enjoy our life37The underlined word “freaking” in Paragraph 1 shows the writer was getting_. Aexcited BinterestedCangry Dfrightened38We learn that Lhasa Apso is_. Athe writers doctorBa dog of the writerCa friend of the writerDa neighbor of the writer39After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through_. Aeating healthilyBtraining her dogsCwalking her dogsDworking out in the gymBWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported（出口）to other countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 40Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? AHow Columbus found Costa Rica. BHow Costa Rica got its name. CWhat the Costa Ricans wore. DWhat language the Costa Ricans spoke. 41The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses_. Apink and red Bgrey and blackCblue and green Dyellow and orange42This passage is mainly about_. AChristopher ColumbusBCosta RicaCsome products from Costa RicaDthe education of Costa RicaC（2013山东高考改编）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8： 30While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please, I insist. ”Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. 43Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? AHe was out of work. BHe was bored with his job. CHe wanted a higher position. DHe hoped to find a better boss. 44What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? AA friends car had a flat tyre. BA wild man was pushing a car. CA terrible car accident happened. DAn old mans car broke down. 45Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? AHe was also to be interviewed. BHe needed a travelling companion. CHe always helped people in need. DHe was thankful to Jimmy. 46What can we learn from Jimmys experience? AWhere theres a will, theres a way. BA friend in need is a friend indeed. CGood is rewarded with good. DTwo heads are better than one. DMrs. Black was having a lot of trouble with her skin, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct to Mrs. Blacks doctor, and the next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of the things that he thought she could not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies meeting. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband. “So I went down to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that what he had thought were all the things the doctor did not allow her to eat. 47Mrs. Black went to her doctor_. Afor a diet of healthy foodsBfor her skin diseaseCto invite him to give a talk at a ladies meetingDto get the results of some tests48The word “He” in the second sentence refers to_. AMr. BlackBa doctor in the local hospitalCMrs. Blacks doctorDsomeone else we dont know49The doctor who Mrs. Black went to see_. Adidnt examine her carefully enoughBdidnt find the cause of her illnessCwanted to fool herDtook her to a local hospital50From the passage, we can tell Mr. Black was_. Aa careful manBan honest husbandCat home when his wife answered the telephoneDabout to leave for a meeting阅读填句（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）（2013河南省许昌市五校高一联考）Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 51Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 52Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 53. The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 54 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）. When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 55 AUse words, not complete sentences. BThere are three practical notetaking methods. CYou must write your notes on separate paper. DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. GFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）Smile is an attitude towards life. In our life, there may be anything unpleasant. For example, you fail an exam, or you are misunderstood by your friends. Those unpleasant things may make you feel badly. Then what will you do if you will meet unpleasant things? Why not learning to smile? First, learn to smile at ourselves. Smiling can bring back confidences. And this is always easier for a confident person to achieve success. Besides, we should also learn to smile to others, who can make us get along better with them. Smile is most widely understanding language and our world will become beautiful with smiles everywhere. 书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下内容为日照渔村的家庭旅馆（household hotels）写一篇广告。词数：100个左右。价格单人间20元/天; 双人间30元/天; 餐费20元/人/天饮食和住户一起吃中餐; 可点菜, 也可以自己做饭活动海水浴、游泳、登山, 不付工资的温室劳动补充近距离了解中国, 还可以感受到家庭气氛24小时垂询电话：063352529980_Unit 2Healthy eating综合检测参考答案1B考查形容词的比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。答语句意：太棒了, 你不可能找到比这更好的了。2B句意：无论我们干什么, 首先应权衡一下国家利益与个人的得失。balance. . . against. . . “权衡与”。3D句意：躺在沙发上的那个男孩向妈妈撒谎说他肚子疼。lie“躺、卧”, 现在分词短语lying in the sofa作后置定语; lie to sb. “向某人说谎”, lieliedliedlying“说谎”。4C句意：如果你想买, 你可以七折买下。at a discount of 30“打七折”。5C句意：小孩的好奇心很强, 凡是他们不懂的事, 总要盘根问底。concern“关心”; purpose“目的”; curiosity“好奇心”; advantage“优势”。根据句意可知C项正确。6A句意：太多的糖果和没有足够的锻炼会使你发胖。put on weight“发胖”, 符合句意。7B句意：尽管Jenny是成绩最好的学生, 但也不能撒了谎而不受惩罚。break away from“摆脱, 脱离”; get away with“被放过, （做了坏事）不受惩罚”; stay away from“与保持距离”; come up with“提出”。根据句意可知B项正确。8C根据all day可知, 强调study动作的持续性, 故选C项。have sb. do只强调一次性的具体动作, 不强调延续; have sb. doing表示动作的延续。9A句意：为了重获父亲的支持, 这个年轻人戒了烟, 并卖力工作。win back“重新获得, 赢回”, 符合题意, get back“取回, 找回”; bring back“把带回来”; take back“拿回, 收回”。10D句意：如果把你的知识和我的经验结合起来, 我们一定能成功。combine. . . with“把和结合起来”。11D句意：在一个问题上付出很多努力的读者一定从中受益匪浅, 即使他不能成功解决此问题。12B句意：令我们高兴的是, 手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success“一件成功的事”, 在这里success为抽象名词具体化; out of danger为固定搭配, 意思为“脱离危险”。所以选B项。13Bcut down减少; pull back拖回; turn down拒绝, 翻下, 调低; put away放好, 把保存好。14D句意：如果你不想, 就不需要读那本书。cant“不可能”; mustnt“不允许, 禁止”; neednt“不需要”。15B句意：我们要想成功, 知识和学习是很重要的, 但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct“指导”; limit“限制”; change“改变”; improve“改进, 改善”。由but的语义转折可知, 此处应为B项。16B句意：我们却知道几千年来, 人们都是吃生、冷的食物。“do动词原形”表示强调, 意为“的确; 真的”。17A从生活常识及本文中心大意可知, 此处表示的是肯定的观点。18Cit作形式主语, 代替that引导的从句。19B食物煮熟了以后, 尝起来更好吃。20D这是一种发现, 而不是“机会”“发明”和“时间”。21B后半句表示“他们正在学习如何生火和控制火”。因为时态是进行时, 所以所缺词语表示“在期间”, 用while表示。22A人类开始知道生火和控制火。23C分析本句句子结构可知“. . . in hot areas”是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词“some early people”, 故选C。24D印第安人生活在美洲（含美国）地区。25A将食物“放在”扁平的石块上。26A石头在太阳底下晒得滚烫。27D他们“用这样的方式”来煎肉和制作薄玉米饼。28Bbe attached to为习语, 表示“被固定在上”。29C后来, 用来烤肉的木棍发展成为铁棍。30Con all sides在各个方面。此处指从多方面烤肉。31D在人类未发明盛水的容器之前, 在水中做食物是不可能的。32B可以盛水而不被火烧坏的容器。33A此处指第一批烹调用的罐子。34B因为是由苇叶或草篮做的, 所以使用不了多久就破了。35D早在公元前166年, 埃及人就学会了用沙土制作陶罐。36B作者意图题。通读全文, 可知作者主要是讲她利用遛狗的方法成功地减了肥, 即她是如何成功减肥的, 故选B。37D词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“but her words made me fear getting fat”可知, 作者体重达110磅时她已经开始担心会变胖了, 而体重达130磅时, 她终于开始“害怕”了。38B推理判断题。根据第三段的“I walk both of my dogs. ”可知Lhasa Apso是作者的一条狗。39C细节理解题。通读全文可知作者主要是通过遛狗的方法来达到减肥的目的的。40B段落大意题。根据第一段的叙述可知Costa Rica的名字的由来。故答案选B。41B细节理解题。由第三段的Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. 可知, 哥斯达黎加人喜欢鲜艳的颜色, 故选B。42B主旨大意题。第一段介绍这个地方名字的由来, 二、三段介绍当地的产物, 第四段介绍当地的教育状况, 由此可知本篇文章讲述的是Costa Rica这个地方,