鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Internet is important way for people to communicate with each other. A . An; anB . A; theC . The; an2. （2分）Whats your _？ItsA . nameB . ID cardC . telephone numberD . e-mail address3. （2分）_ little children may have trouble _ the questions.A . Such; understandingB . So; understandC . So; understandingD . Such; understand4. （2分）Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A . thoughtB . expectedC . hopedD . helped5. （2分）We can buy many school things, _ pens, pencils and rulers in the shop.A . each otherB . such asC . at allD . and so on6. （2分）Mark, dont play computer games. Lets do A . useful anythingB . anything usefulC . useful somethingD . something useful7. （2分）Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A . tallestB . tallerC . the tallestD . the tall8. （2分）What will the weather be like tomorrow?It_be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A . mustB . mightC . shallD . should9. （2分）Amy couldnt stop _ when her friend told her the funny joke. A . to laughB . laughingC . LaughedD . to laughing10. （2分） does Jenny often do?She plays basketball.A . HowB . WhatC . Who11. （2分）Bob _ beef, fish _ onions.A . like, andB . likes, orC . dont like, andD . doesnt like, or12. （2分）_terrible weather weve been having these days! A . How aB . What aC . HowD . What13. （2分）Dear students, please read the passage carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A . The more carefully, the fewerB . The more careful, the lessC . The more careful, the fewerD . The more carefully, the less14. （2分）There _ some beef, tomatoes and tofu in the basket.A . areB . haveC . isD . has15. （2分）- More underground lines should be built in our city!- _.A . Im glad to hear thatB . Not exactlyC . I couldnt agree moreD . Im on your side二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its1piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine2the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but3of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on4for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit5The circle put the piece into6It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad7it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who8everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something9He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share10with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.（1）A . miss B . lose C . missing D . losing （2）A . at B . of C . in D . along （3）A . none B . all C . every one D . each （4）A . look B . looking C . to look D . looked （5）A . perfectly B . perfect C . part D . partly （6）A . it B . itself C . them D . themselves （7）A . which B . whether C . that D . what （8）A . own B . has C . owned D . have （9）A . bad B . worse C . good D . better （10）A . kindness B . sadness C . happiness D . illness 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共14分)17. （6分）阅读理解Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places.National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but its not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Dont forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees, you wont be disappointed. Its not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf courses to play on. After all that fun, youre sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.（1）What can we learn from the passage? A . Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station.B . There are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.C . All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.D . National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60 years.（2）The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connection with_ . A . boatsB . plantsC . animalsD . trains（3）The passage is written to_. A . tell us where to have family funB . advise us to spend more time with familyC . introduce some famous museums and galleriesD . describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases (偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken beliefthe knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps theyre not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them.C . Because we offer them too much information.D . Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet _. A . frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC . misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD . separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A . a sudden failureB . the basic ruleC . a disappointing startD . the gradual development（4）What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? A . To question about the standards of information storage.B . To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C . To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D . To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共11分)19. （5分）早饭前跑步帮我为一天的活动做好准备。Running before breakfast _ _ _ _ _ my day.20. （2分）每个人都天生具有学习的能力。Everybody is _ _ the ability to learn.21. （1分）你的新自行车真漂亮。我们可以看一看吗?Your new bike is so beautifulCan we_?22. （1分）_(记得不要大喊)in public places. Its very rude. 23. （2分）到你妈妈那拿你的身份证。 _ your mother_ your ID card.五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共6分)24. （6分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。disappear argue not be reply explain（1）Mr. Wu is very patient. He always _ things to us for a long time.（2） _ your penfriend _ to your e-mail? No, not yet.（3）Animals _ faster and faster at present and we should take actions to make more people realize the importance of protecting animals.（4）Miss Wang hopes we _late for school again.（5）Where are the children?They_ about what TV programmes to watch in the sitting room.六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）任务型阅读We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.Do This and Youll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way streetboth of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First ImpressionSmile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthat there is still joy in the world.If You Dont Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a persons name. A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a persons name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.Title_to make people like youBecome really_in othersYour show of interest must be true.It must _good results to both of you.Smile as often as possibleYour smile is a sign of _Your smile makes others realize that all is _Remember a persons nameA persons name makes him or her _from others.A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any _Listen _firstYou ask questions that others enjoy _.They are _to talk about themselves and their achievements.七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）任务型阅读Face the StressHave you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something._You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid - all of which give you a stomachache or a headache._Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech._For example, you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the