2019_2020学年高中英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版必修.doc

Section Grammar动词的常用时态课前自主预习例句体验1He does his homework before dinner every evening.他每天晚上晚饭前做作业。2The train for Hankou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.开往汉口的列车早上8点发车。3Listen! Someone is playing the piano.听！有人在弹钢琴。4She is leaving for London tomorrow.她明天去伦敦。5She has taught in the school for ten years.她在这所学校教书已经10年了。6I havent eaten anything since breakfast.我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。7They are going to move to a new house next week.下星期他们将迁入新居。8What shall we do if he doesnt come?如果他不来，我们该怎么办？课堂合作探究语法讲座一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。英语中的时态专指谓语动词，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态。英语中不同时间发生的动作，要用不同形式的动词来表示。另外，谓语动词若与主语之间是主动关系，我们就用主动语态，若为被动关系，就用被动语态。首先看本模块涉及的四种时态的形式。(以ask为例)时态主动被动一般现在时ask/asksis/am/are asked现在进行时is/am/are askingis/am/are being asked现在完成时have/has askedhave/has been asked一般将来时will/be going to askwill/be going to be asked一、一般现在时1表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually, always, seldom, sometimes, often, every day, on Sundays等时间状语连用。I often go to school on foot.我经常走着去上学。They play football after school every afternoon.他们每天下午放学后踢足球。2表示主语的特征、状态、能力、性格等。This job calls for great patience.这份工作需要极大的耐心。She is always ready to help us.她总是乐于帮助我们。3表现客观事实、普遍真理或名言警句等。此用法即使出现在表示过去时间的语境中，也要用一般现在时。Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。Actions speak louder than words.(谚)行动胜于空谈。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出东方，日落西山。4.在由when, if, after, before, as soon as, even if, in case, though, till, until, unless, so/as long as等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时可以用来表示将来。So long as you work hard, youll surely succeed.只要努力，你一定会成功。5表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。但这只限于少数动词，如begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, depart, open, close等。The plane takes off at 11 am.飞机在上午11点起飞。6.在see(to it), make sure, make certain等后面的that从句中可用一般现在时表示将来概念。Make sure that windows are closed before you leave.确保在你离开前把窗子关好。二、现在进行时三、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的事情或动作对现在产生的影响或结果，着眼点在现在。We have bought a computer.我们买了一台电脑。(含义是现在已有电脑了)2.表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，常与so far, up to now, till now以及for, since引导的时间状语连用。He has lived in China for five years.他在中国生活了五年了。3在“it/this is the first/second ./last timethat从句”这一句型中，从句中的谓语要用现在完成时。This is the first time (that) he has taken part in the Olympic Games.这是他第一次参加奥运会。4.现在完成时不与last week/month/year, in the past连用，但可与“in the past/last一段时间”连用。Great changes have taken place in the village in the past/last two years.在过去的两年中这个村子发生了很大的变化。名师点津某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：他已经死了三年了。Its three years since he died.He has been dead for three years.不能说He has died for three years.四、一般将来时1表示将要发生的动作或情况，有时暗含偶然性或临时决定做某事。When shall we have a gettogether?我们什么时候聚会？(将要发生的动作)Tom was injured badly in the accident yesterday.Oh, I didnt know. I will see him after work.(临时决定)汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。噢，我不知道。我下班后去看他。2.表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向。Wherever he goes, he will take an umbrella with him.无论到哪儿，他总是带着一把伞。3.表示将要发生的动作，除了用will do的形式外，还有其他一些形式。(1)be going动词不定式(表示打算、准备做某事或某种迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生某事)Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.看那些乌云，天快下雨了。(根据clouds这种迹象表明即将下雨)I am going to leave for Paris with my classmates next week.我打算下周和我的同学去巴黎。(表示打算)(2)be about动词不定式(表示正要发生的事情)The train is about to leave.火车正要离开。名师点津1be about to不与表示将来的时间状语连用。(3)be动词不定式(表示按日程安排将要发生的动作)There is to be a test in the fifth week.在第五周将有一个测试。名师点津2(1)用一般现在时可表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排要发生的将来的情况。(2)go, come, begin, leave等动词用现在进行时可以表示将来。课堂总结演练单句语法填空1Shakespeares play Hamlet _ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.答案：has been made2Have you seen my email about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _ (not open) my email box for days.答案：dont open3Have you ever been to our town before?No, its the first time I _ (come) here.答案：have come4My dictionary is missing. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ (not find) it.答案：havent found5Its eight oclock. The students _ (have) an English class.答案：are having6How about buying Sam a mobile phone? After all, he isnt a boy any more.I think it necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he _ (come) home for dinner.答案：will come7Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ (promise) before leaving their hometowns.答案：have been promised8The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ (have) before.答案：have had9Millions of pounds worth of damage _ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.答案：has been caused10I _ (do) all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.答案：do单句改错1During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there._答案：findfound2But once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether._答案：goeswent3When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_答案：camecomes4I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years._答案：hadhave5I didnt realize how important my friends are until I lost them._答案：arewere单句写作1I will tell him _ (明天他来的时候)答案：when he comes tomorrow2_ (会议开始) at 7：00 in the afternoon.答案：The meeting begins3She _ always _ (帮助) others.答案：is; helping4I _ (会更努力地学习) to make greater progress this term.答案：shall work harder5He _ (一直住在) in Paris since he left his hometown.答案：has lived演练通关提升夯实基础知识单句语法填空1Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ (start) on Monday.答案：started2Chinas highspeed railways _(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years.答案：have grown3My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _ (come) first.答案：comes4My car _(repair)this week, so I have to go to school by bus.答案：is being repaired5If you _ (work) hard, you wont fail in the exam.答案：work6They _ (leave) for Shanghai next Sunday.答案：are leaving7He is always _ (think) of others.答案：thinking8This is the first time that I _ (visit) the Great Wall.答案：have visited9Mr Wang _ (write) good English but _ (not speak) well.答案：writes; doesnt speak10Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ (not decide) yet.答案：hasnt been decided单句改错1As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when you come and see him._答案：come前加will2They will go to see their teacher if they will have free time._答案：去掉have前的will3The students reviewing their lessons in the classroom at present._答案：reviewing前加are4The old man had planted more than 3,000 trees since he moved here._答案：hadhas5It is the second time that the man had seen the elephant in his life._答案：hadhas单句写作1接到信时，他会告诉我们的。When he _， hell tell us.答案：receives the letter2她通常每天早上坐公共汽车去上学。She usually _ to school every morning.答案：takes a bus3安静！孩子在睡觉。Be quiet! The baby _.答案：is sleeping4在这周末将有一个摇滚音乐会。_ a rock concert this weekend.答案：There will be5这是我第一次看到如此高的一栋建筑。It is the first time that I _ such a high building.答案：have seen提升实战能力阅读理解The world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly language, is struggling to keep up.Learners in the future are likely to be much younger. Young children are often said to be better at language learning than older learners but they also have special challenges. Young children dont usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have. English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.The reasons why people learn English are also changing. Globalization is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communication. The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in crosscultural communication. We may be hearing more nonnative speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “New Englishes” now used around the world.Technology will allow English to come to you, rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English.Learning English has always involved both pain and pleasure, private effort and social activity. Traditional learning provided takeit or leaveit mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions (性情), or their particular needs at that moment. They, rather than their teachers, will decide how, what and when they will learn.Above all, learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning English is being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world. Despite the growing independence of learners, trusted institutions and brand names will remain important.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了将来人们学英语的一些变化，包括年龄、原因、方式和更注重个人需求的特征。1Compared to older learners, young English learners _.Aare more active in learningBare more hardworking in learningChave more difficulty in learningDhave less lasting determination in learning答案：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Young children dont usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have.”可知，孩子们在英语学习方面的动力和决心不如年龄大的英语学习者强，故D项正确。2What can we learn about the future English language?ABritish English will be more popular.BAmerican English will be more popular.CMost people will speak standard English.DMany different kinds of Englishes will appear.答案：D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“We may be hearing more nonnative speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the New Englishes now used around the world.”可以判断未来将会出现更多种类的英语。3What can we learn from the passage?AFuture English lessons will be more interesting.BOld people wont have to learn English in the future.CPeople will pay more attention to English pronunciation.DTeachers will play a more important role in ones English learning.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.”可以判断未来的英语课程将会更加有趣。4What can be inferred from the passage?ALearning English means no pain in the future.BEnglish training schools will not be popular with young people in the future.CEnglish learners will become less independent in the future.DMore attention will be paid to personal needs in English learning in the future.答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“. in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions (性情)，or their particular needs .”，由此判断在未来将会更加注重个人的特殊需求，英语学习将会更加个性化。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and dont want. The idea can guide you to what fits your needs best. _1_.Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major. _2_. So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isnt important is lying. _3_， stay away from schools in cold areas. If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please dont consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarships exist, but dont count on anything. Are you willing to get into debt at school? _4_， these are all things to consider for you.Make sure youre going to spend time with the right people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. _5_. And make sure that the people youre with for four years are your kind of people.AIf you dont like cold weatherBBefore you fall in love with a collegeCCollege is about learning what you loveDYoud better choose a major that is popularEGo to the college with some people you likeFRemember, above all, its people that make placesGThese guidelines will help you figure out what college you want to go to1G通读全文可知，此处统领下文要讲的选择大学必须考虑的几个因素。G项“这些指导原则会帮助你弄清你想去什么大学”承接上句“这个想法会指引你找到最能满足你的需求的大学”，故选G项。2C此段首句指出考虑自己想学的专业；再根据下文“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.”可知，C项“大学是关于学你喜欢的东西的”衔接上下文，故选C项。3A此段首句明确提出大学所处的地理位置很重要。A项“你如果不喜欢寒冷天气”和地理位置有关，且和