人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷（二）B卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷（二）B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CIf you want to know the history of Asia, you must visit Nepal. It is one of the oldest countries in Asia. When you travel to Nepal, you should pay attention to these following things. Remember them and they may be useful one day. Clothes: in Nepal, women shouldnt wear shorts and men should always wear shirts.Temples: you should ask for permission when you want to take photos in temples. Be sure to take off your shoes before you go into a temple or someones house.Food: after you taste some food, do not give it to a Nepalese. Never use your left hand for eating.Cows: cows are important animals in Nepal. When you visit Nepal，you can find cows easily. Cows are allowed to walk around freely.（1）What should you do when you want to take photos in temples?A . Ask permission.B . Give away money. C . Take off shoes.D . Smile at them.（2）The Nepalese use _ to eat food.A . the right handB . the left handC . both handsD . both feet（3）After reading the passage, we cant know_.A . what kind of clothes the Nepalese wearB . what to do when we want to take photosC . how to be polite while eatingD . why cows are important in Nepal（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Temples in NepalB . Animals in NepalC . Food in NepalD . Cultural Tips in Nepal3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The world renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking who tried to explain the mysteries of the universe to millions of people passed away on March 14th, 2018 at the age of 76. His family said he died peacefully at his home in Cambridge. Professor Hawking used wheelchair and was able to speak only through a computer synthesizer(合成器), having been suffering from a rare form of motor neuron disease as a young man. Despite being given only a few years to live, he wrote popular science books for several decades. A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him.Stephens daughter Lucy spoke about her fathers love of the limelight in 2012. She said, “Actually my father is also a showman. He loves a big show, a big stage and bright light, whether its him on stage or whether its watching the spectacle.”Stephen Hawkings death was announced in the statement by his children who said they will miss him forever. They said his courage and brilliance inspired people across the world. Many leaders from different countries paid tribute(致敬) to him including the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who said Professor Hawking had made the world a better place.（1）What can we infer from the passage? A . Stephen Hawking was born in 1943.B . Stephen Hawking won an Oscar for a film The Theory of Everything.C . Stephen Hawing had a good relationship with his children.D . Only the Indian Prime Minister Modi paid tribute.（2）What may the passage probably be? A . NewsB . StoryC . CommentD . Report（3）What does the underlined word “portray” in Paragraph 1 mean? A . 照顾B . 负责C . 表演D . 扮演（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . The World Renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking.B . Stephen Hawking made the world a better placeC . The Great Scientist Stephen Hawking Died at the Age of 76.D . What is Stephen Hawking like?4. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。DLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this, youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live a simpler live.One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things（1）The writer uses the quote(引用) at the beginning of the story to _.A . tell us a truth about our live.B . tell us what life was like long time ago.C . point out what causes such a thing to happen.D . point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same.（2）In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.A . have speeded up our livesB . have improve the quality of our livesC . may make people feel very happyD . may bring people some trouble（3）The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.A . they loved to live simple livesB . they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC . they were troubled by modern inventionsD . living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them（4）According to the passage, which is NOT right?A . People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.B . An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.C . The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.D . With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.（5）The passage is mainly about _.A . problems with technologyB . improvements of our lives with technologyC . changes happening to technology D . the importance of technology.5. （6分）Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker. The banker thought for a few moments and then said,” I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?” “No, I dont.” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. ” “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, “Its for you.”【小题1】There are _ in this passage.Atwo men and two womenBthree men and one womanCthree women and one manDfour women【小题2】The banker thought _.Ahe was really important because he was a rich bankerBthe visitor to the White House was really importantCthe visitor who met the President of the United StatesDthe reporter was really important【小题3】The owner of many buildings thought _.Ahe was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkBthe owner of the very large company was really importantCthe visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorDthe person who worked in the White House was really important（1）There are _ in this passage.A . two men and two womenB . three men and one womanC . three women and one manD . four women（2）The banker thought _.A . he was really important because he was a rich bankerB . the visitor to the White House was really importantC . the visitor who met the President of the United StatesD . the reporter was really important（3）The owner of many buildings thought _.A . he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB . the owner of the very large company was really importantC . the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD . the person who worked in the White House was really important三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共7分)6. （6分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。by accident，on time，be busy, fight with，depend on，say goodbye to（1）The doctor asked him to take medicine_every day. （2）Well leave for London tomorrow. Lets go and_our teachers. （3）Dont always_others. You should do it by yourself. （4）I met Tim at the airport_. He looked very young. （5）The boy always_other children，so he has no friends. （6）There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. The students_getting ready for it. 7. （1分）Uncle Li is a c_in a restaurant. His apple pies are really nice！ 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据上下文意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。 Do you like horror (恐惧感)? If so, be sure not to miss Frankenstein.Frankenstein is a book by English _ (write) Mary Shelley. Its a scary story. A scientist, _ (name) Frankenstein, made a monster (怪物) out of dead body parts. The monster had _ (feeling) like real people do, but no one liked him because of his _ (look). At last he _ (become) bad and killed the scientists friends. The scientist wanted to create something great, but only created _ (sad). One of the main ideas of the story is _ science can bring both good and bad things.The story was a hit in the early 19th century, and the monster _ (go) on to become popular. There _ films, TV shows, and even video games about him.Mary Shelley wrote the story because of a competition _ friends to write the scariest story. Nearly 200 years later, its safe to say she won!五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）根据短文内容，完成表格。As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.Make a homework planMost middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.Watch where you workA bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But dont study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.Take a breakMost peoples attention (注意力) dont last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.Get help when you need itSometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also