定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

.定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. those run from north to south are called avenues.a. running; thatb. run; whoc. running; whod. run; that2. this is the case heall hsishmadoney stolen.a. whenb. wherec. thatd. on which3. mr. smith will pay a visit to beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the olympic games in 2008.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks himb. the little girl asks him toc. for the little girl to ask himd. what the little girl asks him5. how did you get in touch with the travel agent, robin? oh, that seasy. i surfed the internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.a. whichb. in whichc. of whichd. whose6. october 15 th is my birthday, i will never forget.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. which7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what9. i hope that the little i have been able to do does good to them all.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. when10. the time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in china s vast countryside.a. asb. whenc. untild. before11. is known to everybody, taiwan is a part of china. we must unify it.a. itb. asc. whichd. what12. i shall never forget the day shen zhou v was launched, has a;.great effect on my life.a. when, whichb. that, whichc. which, thatd. when, that13. the bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.a. that whichb. one thatc. that of whichd. this of which14. there is no such place you dream of in all this world.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. as15. the people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.it.a. all whose homesb. all of whose homesc. all their homesd. all of their homes16. the humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.a. whob. whenc. on whichd. which17. is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?a. whereb. thatc. the one thatd. the one where18. some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam ina. whenb. thatc. whod. where19. the man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.a. thatb. asc. whichd. and20. he stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken english.a. thatb. thisc. whichd. same答案与解析：1. a. 主语与 run( 延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。those 指街道，所以不用who 而用 that 来引导定语从句。2. b. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示 “在这种种况下 ”，与 in which 相当。3. a. 因为先行词是 beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. b. 答案 b 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint。5. c. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number= whosetelephone number。6. d. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. b. 因为表示 “阶段、程度、地步”的 the point在定语从句中作地点状语， 所以用 where引导定语从句。8. b. 因为先行词是 research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. c. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. b 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. b. 先行词是 taiwan is a part of china 整个主句， 一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句， 但 which 引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：it is known to everybody that taiwan is is known to everybody is that taiwan isha=t w12. a. 两空都是考查定语从句， 先行词分别是 the day 和 shen zhou v was launched, the day 在定语从句中作状语，用when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用 which。13. a. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用 that，排除 b 和 d；又因为先行词 that (the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语，用 which，所以选 a。14. d. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语， as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示 “如此 以致 ”的such /so that 结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. b. 考查非限制性定语从句， all of whose homes = all of their home他s 们所有的房子。16. d. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course是插入语。17. d. 将疑问句改为陈述句： this research center is 显然缺少先行词， 必须加上代词 the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语， 所以用关系副词 where。假若在 this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. a. 因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. b. 当先行词前有 so时，用 as 引导定语从句， as 在从句中作主语或宾语。 假若在 lift后加上 it，答案就是 that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. c. 因前后均的句子， 必须要选连词， 排除 b 和 d；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选c。during which time在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1i 、用适当的关系词填空：1、this is the professortaught me chemistry in 1980 .2、the hospitalwas built five years ago has been modernized. 3、this is the boyfather died three years ago.4、the filmwe saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、do you know the studentwas praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the yearthe people s republic of china was founded. 7、they work in a factorymakes radio parts.8、they work in a factoryradio parts are made.9、this is the vision phone throughwe can see and talk to our friends. 10、here are players from japan, some ofare our old friends.11、she lives in a small village,is only three miles from here.12、she is going to spend the summer holidays in shanghai,she has some friends. 13、we ll put off the meeting till next week,we won t be so busy.14、the sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important to the living things.15、thosewant to go to the computer room write your names here. 16、he was often late,made his teacher very angry.17、who is the personis standing at the gate?18、he talked about the teachers and schoolshe had visited. ii 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. the pencil he wrote was broken.2. he built a telescope he could study the skies.3. the woman, i learned the news, is a nurse.4. the wolf the sheep was killed was shot.5. she has three children, all are at school.6. there is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. my glasses, i was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. in the dark street, there wasn t a personshe could turn for help.9. i was surprised at the way he treated the old man.10. the age children can go to school is seven.11. his bike he went to work was stolen last night.12. do you know the building is flying a red flag?13. ours is a beautiful school, we are proud.14. the desk jack is leaning is john s.15. he bought a book yesterday, the author is a teacher.、改正存在错误的句子：1、he told us about the countries where he had visited. 2、egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、china is the country where he spent the best part of his life. 4、the days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten. 5、the house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、we shall visit the college where his father teaches there. 7、i know the reason that she looks so worried.8、he left me the book, that is very useful for me. 9、this is the room which food is kept.10、apri l 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget. 11、the man came yesterday is our english teacher.12、the students are playing football on the playground are of class two . 13、this is all which i can do for you.14、can you think of anyone who s house wea?s her15 、 the watch that mother bought it for me works very well. 16、this is the only book that were borrowed from the library. 17、the day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、the doctor whom they want to see have come.19、do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman? 20、the park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、a plane is a machine can fly.22、it is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、those that want to go put up your hands.24、this is the knife with that the doctor did the operation. 25、who is the man whom you said hello just now?keyi 、1、who / that2、which / that3、whose4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when17、that14、which18、that15、who16、whichii 1. with2. through3. from4. by5. of6. under7. without8.to9. in10. at11. on12. on13. of14. against15. of、1、where that2、where which3、4、whenthat / which5、thatwhere6、去掉 there7、thatwhy8、thatwhich9、whichwhere10、when which / that11、man 后面加 who12、students后面加 who 13、whichthat14、who swhose15、去掉 it16、werewas17、whichwhen18、havehas19、whomwho20、thatwhere21、machine后面加 which / that22、whichthat 23、thatwho24、thatwhich25、whomthat=1.the place interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which 2.do you know the man ?a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke 3.this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which 5.that is the day ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when6. the factory well visit next week is not far from here.a. where b. to which c. which d. in which7. great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.a. where b. that c. which d. there 8.this is one of the best films .a. that have been shown this year b. that have shownc. that has been shown this year d. that you talked 9.can you lend me the book the other day?a. about which you talked b. which you talkedc. about that you talked d. that you talked 10.the pen he is writing is mine.a. with which b. in which c. on which d. by which11. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.a. whom b. who c. which d. that12. the engineer my father works is about 50 years old.a. to whom b. on whom c. with which d. with whom13. it there anyone in your class family is in the country?a. who b. whos c. which d. whose 14.im interested in you have said.a. all that b. all what c. that d. which15.i want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.a. which b. who c. what d. as16. he isnt such a man he used to be.a. who b. whom c. that d. as17. he is good at english, we all know.a. that b. as c. whom d. what18. li ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went with b. with whom i went c. with who i went d.i went with him19.i dont like as you read.a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels20. he talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.a. which b. that c. whom d. what21. the letter is from my sister, is working in beijing.a. which b. that c. whom d. who22. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.a. them b. which c. whom d. who23. youre the only person ive ever met could do it.a. who;/ b./; whom c. whom;/ d./; who24.i lost a book, i cant remember now.a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that25. last summer we visited the west lake, hangzhou is famous in the world.a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what26.i have bought such a watch was advertised on t. va. that b. which c. as d. it27.i can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.a. when; which b. which; when c. what; that d. on which; when 28.the way he looks at problems is wrong.a. which b. whose c. what d./29. this is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.a. in which b. with which c. that d. for which30. this machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.a. after which i have looked b. which i have looked afterc. that i have looked after d. i have looked after31. the reason he didnt come was he was ill.a. why; that b.that;why c. for that;that d.for which;what32. he is working hard, will make him pass the final exam. a.that b.which c.for which d.who33. that is not the way i do it. a./ b.which c.for which d.with which34.i have two grammars, are of great use.a. all of which b. either of which c. both of that d. both of which35.i want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which36. my neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.a. who b. which c. that d. it37. this is the magazine i copied the paragraph.a. that b. which c. from that d. from which38. he is not such a man would leave his work half done.a. that b. which c. who d. as39. you can depend on whatever promise he makes.a. / b. why c. when d. whose40. smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.a. that b. which c. it d. though41. - did you ask the guard happened?- yes, he told me all he knew.a. what; that b. what; what c. which; which d. that; that42. i shall never forget those years i lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which43. the number of the people who cars increasing.a. owns; are b. owns; is c. own; is d. own; are44. during the days , he worked as a servant at the browns.a. followed b. following c. to follow d. that followed45. is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?a. that b. / c. which d. it46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.a. which; what b. through which; what c. through that; what d. what; that47. is some german friends visited last week?a. this school b. this the school c. this school one d. this school where48. john got beaten in the game, had been expected.a. as b. that c. what d. who49. i have bought two ballpens, writes well.a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which50. all that can be eaten eaten up.a. are being b. has been c. had been d. have been参考答案及解析1. a. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2c. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 do you know the man whom i spoke to。. whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。3. d. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. c. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5a. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6c.解析同第 5 题。7. a. 解析见第 3 题。8. a.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9. a.谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。10. a. with which 是 介词+关系代词 结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有 用的意思 ,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. c. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. in front of which在从句中作状语 .12. d.with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. d. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语family 的定语 .14. a. that 引导定语从句 ,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15. d.the same.as 是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中,as作从句的主语 .16. d. such表语.是as固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本题中 ,as 作17. b. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后， 也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语 .18. b. limingenjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whom iwent to the concert是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为 :i went to the concert with li ming.19. c. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中such和 same 修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词， 指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。such 修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a.,本题中 such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. b. things和 persons是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用that.21. d. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .22. c. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. d. 先行词 person后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do it.who在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 .24. a. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成 the title of which25. a. for which 引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for以.而闻名 .26. c. 当先行词被 such修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语 .27. a. 两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .28. d.在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替 “ in(或其他介词)+which”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. d. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代 .30. b. which i have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. a. the reason whywas tha已t 成为.一种固定句型， 这一句中的 why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .33. a. 解释见 28 题.34. d. 主句中的 two 表明不能选 a.从句中的 are 表明不能选 b. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句 .35. c. as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中such和 same 修饰其后的名词， as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语 .36. b. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义 .37. d.38. d. 解析见 35 题.39. a. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. b. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 .41. a. what happened 是宾语从句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句 .先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42. d. years 是表示时间的名词 ,用 when 引导定语从句 ,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语 .第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. c.本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是 people因,此 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是the number of 指“.的.主句的谓语动词要用is。数目 ”，是单数概念。因此，44. d. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45. a. 先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用 which。46. b. through which 引导定语从句， through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what 引导的是 see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：this is the school that some germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。 that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. a. 解释见 35 题。49. c. 因为是 two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。 因此， c 是正确选项。50. b. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。=1). in beijing, july and august are the months when it rains very often. (months 指时间 ) 2). do you remember the day when we first met? （ the day 指时间）3). i haven t seen her since the year when i left paris.4). great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longerit was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped. (nemt-2005安徽-25)a. what, whenb. that, whichc. what, whichd. which, that1). duri