版高中英语 单元质量评估（二）课时讲练通课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

unit2 100分钟120分 单元质量评估 二 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 thechildrenwereleft ofaneighbourwhentheywentonholiday a inchargeb inthechargec undercharged atcharge 解析 选b 考查短语 句意 当他们度假时 孩子们留给邻居照看 inthechargeof受某人掌控 inchargeof掌控某人或某物 22 you finishtheexercisesby5o clock a aresupposedtob payattentiontoc areusedtod areoughtto 解析 选a 考查短语 句意为 你应当在5点以前完成这些练习 besupposedtodosth 应当 理应做某事 23 whatdoyou thesenaughtychildrenwhenvisitingtheshanghaiworldexpo a dowithb thinkofc dealwithd thinkabout 解析 选a 考查动词短语 dowith和what连用 dealwith和how连用 24 you dbetterhaveyourroom it s a clean inmessb cleaned amessc cleaned inmessd clean inamess 解析 选b 考查动词短语 havesomethingdone请某人做某事 混乱 要用amess或inamess 句意 你最好找人打扫一下房间 太乱了 25 thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient badlyhurtandthatthepatient operatedonimmediately a was beb be shouldbec be wasd was wouldbe 解析 选a 考查insist的用法 insist意为 坚决要求 坚决主张 时 其后宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气 即should 动词原形 should常可省略 其意为 坚持认为 确信 时 其后宾语从句常表达某一事实 此时从句谓语动词用陈述语气 26 doesyoursisterstudyhard yes shenevermissesaclass shecatchesacold 2010昆明高一检测 a evenifb asifc nowthatd aslongas 解析 选a 考查词义辨析 evenif 即使 asif 好像 nowthat 既然 aslongas 只要 27 oh i vemissedagoodchance yes you thejobwhenitwasoffered a shouldhavetakenb shouldtakec mighthavetakend musthavetaken 解析 选a 考查情态动词 shouldhavedone表示 应该做而没做 答句句意 是的 当这个工作被提供时你本应该接受它的 28 gotobedbeforeten don t watchingtv 2010连云港高一检测 a stayonb stayinc stayatd stayup 解析 选d 考查动词短语 stayup熬夜 句意 10点前去睡觉 不要熬夜看电视 29 thestudentsappeared withmyexplanation a thattheywereconfusedb thattheyconfusedc toconfused tobeconfused 解析 选d 句意为 学生们好像对我的解释很迷惑 考查 appeartodo 和 beconfusedwith 的用法 30 amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads bythefriendshemakes a asifb aswellasc togetherwithd assoonaspossible 解析 选b 考查短语 aswellas表示 不仅 而且 句意 一个人通常通过他读的书以及他交的朋友为人所知 31 shallwegoswimmingtogether ok iwilljustgoandget a tochangeb tobechangedc changedd changing 解析 选c 考查动词短语 get 过去分词表示被动的动作 由句意可知此句getchanged为 换衣服 32 it spossiblethati mnotfittobeateacherjustasyousay but i llhaveatry a somehowb anyhowc therefored otherwise 解析 选b 句意为 我可能不适合当老师 就像你说的一样 但无论如何我还是要试一试 somehow 不知怎么地 therefore 所以 otherwise 否则 均不合逻辑 33 thefreshairmakes toherhealth a adifferenceb differencesc manydifferenced difference 解析 选a makeadifference为固定短语 有影响 有关系 34 peterlivesinabighouse windowfacessouth 2010长春高一检测 a whichb whosec thatd where 解析 选b 考查定语从句关系词 句意 peter住在一个窗户朝南的大房子里 本句先行词为abighouse 与从句中的window之间存在一种所属关系 故应选用whose在从句中作window的定语 35 aperson s bodytemperatureisabout37 2010厦门高一检测 a ordinaryb normalc commond usual 解析 选b 句意为 一个人的正常体温大约是37度 normal正常的 ordinary普通的 平常的 通常的 common常见的 共同的 usual通常的 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 共20分 therearemanykindsoffriends somearealways36you butdon tunderstandyou somesayonlyafewwordstoyou butunderstandyou manypeoplewillstepinyourlife butonly37friendsleavefootprints 脚印 ishallalwaysrecall 回忆 theautumnandthegirlwiththe38 shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend itwasthegoldenseason icouldseetheyellowleaves39onthecool40 insuchaseason ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves 41tothesoundofthem autumnisa42seasonandlifeisuninteresting thefreedaysalwaysgetme43 butoneday thesoundofaviolin44intomyearslikeastream 小溪 flowinginthemountains iwassosurprisedthatijumpedtoseewhatitwas ayounggirl standinginthewind was45inplayingherviolin ihad46seenherbefore themusicwassonicethatilistenedquietly lostinthemusic ididn tknowthatihadbeen47thereforsolongbutmyexistence 存在 didnotseemtodisturbher leaveswerestillfalling everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding48iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance iwastheonlylistener theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame49 50wedidn tknoweachother ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends ibelieveshealsolovedme autumnwasnearlyover oneday wheniwaslisteningcarefully thesoundsuddenly51 tomyastonishment 惊讶 thegirlcameovertome youmustlikeviolin shesaid yes andyouplayverywell whydidyoustop iasked suddenly a52expressionappearedonherfaceandicouldfeelsomethingunusual icameheretoseemygrandmother butnowimustleave ionceplayedverybadly itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat53me shesaid infact itwasyourplaying54gavemeameaningfulautumn ianswered let sbefriends thegirlsmiled andsodidi ineverheardherplayagaininmylife inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore onlythickleaveswereleftbehind butiwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure 身影 ofthegirl sheislikea55 soshort sobright likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful 36 a withb forc againstd to 解析 选a 结合后面一句可知 许多人与你在一起 withyou 却不能理解你 37 a goodb truec newd old 解析 选b 只有真正的朋友 才能留在心中 38 a soundb songc playd violin 解析 选d 结合后面的内容可知 我 每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴 39 a shakingb hangingc fallingd floating 解析 选d 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动 40 a windb snowc aird rain 解析 选a 叶子是在风中飘动 41 a watchingb listeningc seeingd hearing 解析 选b 现在分词用作伴随状语 42 a livelyb lovelyc harvestd lonely 解析 选c 秋天本是收获的季节 但是此处 我 却独自一人漫步在落叶之上 与下文的 生活的无趣 相对应 43 a upb offc downd over 解析 选c 短语getsb down意为 使人泄气 使人疲倦 44 a flowedb grewc enteredd ran 解析 选a 琴声像山涧溪流一样 流进 flowinto 我 的耳畔 45 a lostb activec busyd interested 解析 选a 短语belostin doing sth 陷入 之中 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴 46 a onceb neverc oftend usually 解析 选b 结合上下文可知 我 以前与小姑娘素不相识 47 a waitingb stoppingc standingd hearing 解析 选c 我 沉浸在优美的琴声中 不自觉地在风中伫立 48 a becauseb soc whend but 解析 选c 从下文可知 我 并不是听到琴声才下楼 而是因为两人心有灵犀 每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时 我 也到了楼下 因此这里应用when 49 a interestingb movingc encouragingd exciting 解析 选a 与上文的 生活无趣 相对 琴声让 我 觉得 生活有趣 50 a butb howeverc evend though 解析 选d 从整个句意来看 这里是一个让步状语从句 though表 尽管 合乎文意 51 a stoppedb beganc goned changed 解析 选a 与平日不同 琴声突然停止 小姑娘朝 我 走来 让 我 惊讶 52 a happyb sadc stranged surprised 解析 选b 由下文可知 小姑娘即将离开 故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色 53 a surprisedb excitedc encouragedd interested 解析 选c 在小姑娘眼中 我 每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励 54 a thatb whichc itd who 解析 选a 此处是一个强调句型 55 a songb dreamc fired sister 解析 选b 结合全文的意思可知 在 我 看来 小姑娘就像一个梦 让 我 久久难忘 阅读理解 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a yaomingedgedkobebryantasthetopvotegetterinfanballoting 投票 forthe55thnbaall stargamethursday andshaquilleo nealbecamethefifthplayerinleaguehistorytoearn13consecutive 连续的 selectionsforthemidseasonshowcase yaoandtracymcgradygavethehosthoustonrocketstwostartersinthefeb 19game theywerejoinedonthewesternconferencesquadbybryant sanantonio stimduncanandreigningmvpstevenashofphoenix whowillbeafirst timeall starstarter yaoedgedbryantby71 107votesforthetopoverallspotintheballoting despitemissing21gamesfollowingsurgerytocleanoutaninfection 传染 感染 inhisleftbigtoe it sthefourthall startripforthe7 foot 6centerfromchinaandtheeighthforbryant wholeadsthenbainscoringandhadan81 pointeffort thesecond biggestnightinnbahistory lastmonthinthelosangeleslakers winovertoronto yaofinishedwith2 342 738votes bryanthad2 271 631intheclosestfinishamongthetoptwoplayersinall starballotingsincevincecarter thenoftoronto edgedmiami salonzomourningby33 385votesin2000 56 yaominggot kobebryantinfanballotingforthe55thnbaall stargamethursday a thesamevotesasb morevotesthanc lessvotesthand nomorethan 解析 选b 细节理解题 从第一段开头和最后一段内容可知 57 yaomingand belongtothehoustonrockets a kobebryantb tracymcgradyc shaquilleo neald stevenash 解析 选b 细节理解题 从第二段开头可知 58 whichofthefollowingisnotwrongaccordingtothispassage a yaomingedgedkobebryantasthetopvotegetterinfanballotingforthe54thnbaall stargame b yaoedgedtracymcgradyby71 107votesforthetopoverallspotintheballoting c it sthefourthall startripforyaomingfromchina d yaofinishedwith2 271 631votes bryanthad2 342 738intheclosestfinishamongthetoptwoplayersinall starballoting 解析 选c 细节理解题 通读全文可知a b和d均不符合原文 但从第三段中的第二句it sthefourthall startripforthe7 foot 6centerfromchina 可知c符合原文事实 b lookatthecentercirclesofdiagramaanddiagramb whichofthecentercircleslookslarger takeafirstlookandyouprobablythinkthatthecentercircleindiagramaissmallerthanthatindiagramb infact theyareexactlyofthesamesize thenlookatthepictureontheright whatdoyousee avase ortwofaces doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain maybeormaybenot butyoucanneverseethematthesametime what shappening issomethingwrongwithmyeyes youmaywonderatwhatyousee don tworry hereishowitgoes whenwelookatthings oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterpret 解释 theinformation however sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus thisoftenhappensandwecallit visualillusion 幻觉 moviemakersoftenmakeuseofillusions theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare themoviesjurassicparkandhoney ishrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofillusions 59 inwhichcolumn 栏目 ofamagazinecanyoureadtheabovetext a culture b science c humour d education 解析 选b 文章主要讲述了 幻觉 的产生 应属于科学范畴 60 thecentercircleindiagramalookssmallerthanthatindiagramb that sbecause a somethingiswrongwithoureyesb thetwocirclesarenotofthesamesizec ourbrainsinterprettheinformationwronglyd pictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother 解析 选c 根据第五段的介绍我们知道幻觉的产生是由于我们的大脑对信息进行了错误的解释 61 inthepictureontheright itseemsthatlineabisshorterthanlinecd butinfactlineabisaslongaslinecd whichparagraphcanexplainwhathashappenedtooureyes a thesecondone b thethirdone c thefifthone d thesixthone 解析 选c 第五段讲述了幻觉的产生原理 62 what stherightorderaccordingtothetext a welookatthingswithoureyes b ourbrainsinterpretthemessages c ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen d oureyessendmessagestoourbrains a a d b cb c a b dc a c d bd b c a d 解析 选a 根据第五段的叙述 我们首先用眼睛去看物体 a 然后眼睛把信息传输给大脑 d 接着大脑对信息进行解释 b 最后大脑把信息告诉我们让我们知道看到了什么 c c americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureof deathandtaxes manypeoplefeelthattheunitedstateshastheworsttaxesintheworld taxesarethemoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment therearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheunitedstates federal 联邦的 state andcity therefore therearethreetypesoftaxes salariedpeoplewhocanearnmorethanfourtofivethousanddollarsperyearmustpayacertainpartoftheirsalariestothefederalgovernment thepercentagevariesfordifferentpeople itdependsontheirsalaries thefederalgovernmenthasatwolevelincometax thatis 15or28percent 17 850isthecut off thetaxrateis15percentbelow 17 850and28percentabove thesecondtaxisforthestategovernment newyork california oranyoftheotherforty eightstates somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment ofcourse thepercentageforthestatetaxislower otherstateshaveasalestax whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichpeoplebuyinthestate somestatesuseincometaxandsalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues 税收 thethirdtaxisforthecity thistaxcomesintwoforms propertytax peoplewhoownahomehaveapaytaxesonit andexcisetax 物品税 whichiscollectedonvehicles 车辆 inacity thecitiesusethismoneyforeducation police publicworks etc sinceamericanspaysuchhightaxes theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttopaytheirtaxes peoplealwayscomplainabouttaxes theyoftensaythatthegovernmentmisusestheirtaxdollars theyallbelievethattaxesaretoohighinthiscountry 63 howmuchmoneydoesanamericanearning 40 000peryearpaytothefederalgovernmentasincometaxaccordingtothepassage a 28 ofhisincomeb 15 ofhisincomec 17 850d 5 000 解析 选a 细节判断题 根据第三段的内容 美国的薪酬税以年收入 17 850为界分两个等级 低于这个界线税率为15 高于这个界线则为28 64 whattaxdoesanamericanhavetopaytothecityifheownsacar a propertytaxb excisetaxc incometaxd salestax 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第五段第二句内容可知 拥有车辆的美国公民应该向所在城市缴纳excisetax 物品税 65 whathappenstobuyerswhenasalestaxiscollected a theyhavetopaymorethanwhattheitemcosts b theycanpaylessthanwhattheitemcosts c theyhavetopayexactlywhattheitemcosts d theywillallgiveupbuyingtheitem 解析 选a 推理推断题 根据第四段后半部分的内容可知 美国的有些州征收购物税 asalestax 这就意味着购物者所花的钱一定超出物品本身的花费 66 afterreadingthepassage wemightfeelthatamericansseemtobe a satisfiedwiththeirtaxesb proudoftheirtaxesc dissatisfiedwiththeirtaxesd paylittleattentiontothetaxes 解析 选c 推理判断题 从文章第一段和最后一段的内容可以看出 美国人对本国的税收多持抱怨态度 d inchoosingafriend oneshouldbeverycareful agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy sometimesyouwillmeetfair weatherfriends theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck butwhenyouaredown theywillrunaway howdoiknowwhenihavefoundagoodfriend ilookfor certainqualities 品质 ofcharacter especiallyunderstanding honestyandreliability 可靠 aboveallelse ilookforunderstandinginafriend agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling heisnotquicktojudge instead hetriestolearnfromothers heputshimselfintheotherperson splace andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful heisalsoagoodlistener atthesametime however agoodfriendishonest hedoesnotlookforfaults 过错 inothers henoticestheirgoodpoints inshort afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme anotherqualityofafriendisreliability icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime icanbesurethathewillbethere ifineedafavor hewilldohisbesttohelpme ifiamintrouble hewillnotrunawayfromme thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun weshouldenjoyourlives andwewouldenjoyourfriendship thatiswhyiespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith agoodfriendlikesthesamethingsilike weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor too helikestolaughwithme thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends andiknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme whenimeetsomeonewhoisreliable honest andunderstanding iknowi vefoundafriend 67 whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend a understanding b honesty c reliability d asenseofhumor 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第二段可知四个品质中理解最重要 aboveallelse意为 最重要 首先 68 ifyouhavefair weatherfriends a theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpb youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroublec youwillbecomerichd youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends 解析 选b 推理判断题 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助 69 goodfriendsneedto a alwayspointouteachother smistakesb behelpedwithmoneyc understandeachother sfeelingd havemoneyorluck 解析 选c 细节理解题 好朋友应相互理解 70 thispassagemainlydiscusses a thequalitiesofafriendb wheretochoosefriendsc howtogetalongwithfriendsd theimportanceofhavingafriend 解析 选a 主旨大意题 本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质 单词运用 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 71 ifeltthateverybodyherelooksatmestrangely whathaveidonetodeserve 值得 this 72 therewillbeatruckinmyblockcollectinggarbage 垃圾 thrownbythefamilieseachearlymorning 73 theproudmanwouldstarve 饿死 ratherthanbegforfood 74 shewasasimple practical hard working 勤奋的 woman 75 itwasrude 粗鲁的 ofyoutointerruptthatladywhenshewasspeaking 76 theclubisforteenagers 青少年 andpeopleintheirearlytwenties sothat swhysomeoldpeoplewouldn tacceptit 77 wecannotbelievethatshelia sbehavior 行为 isbecomingmorethanstrange 78 onlyadults 成年人 areadmittedintothecinematonight 79 hethinksitnecessarytosomeexplanation 解释 ofhislateness 80 howcanyoutolerate 容忍 allthatnoisewhileyouareworking 根据汉语意思完成句子 共10小题 每小题1分 满分10分 81 鲁迅本该是当医生的 但是他却成了一位有名的作家 luxunwassupposedtobeadoctor buthebecameafamouswriter 82 当我们外出时 我们托付邻居照顾我们的宠物狗 weleftourdoginthechargeofourneighbourwhilewewereaway 83 我们迟迟不去睡觉 为了看电视上的电影 westayeduplatetoseethefilmontelevision 84 禁止孩子们在公园里玩是没用的 itwasuselesstoforbidchildrentoplayinthepark 85 这动物走路的样子好像腿受伤了似的 theanimalwalkedasifithadhadhisleghurt 86 我坚持要求他和我们一起来 iinsistedonhiscomingwithus 87 你老是把我和我的孪生姐姐搞混 youarealwaysmixingmeupwithmytwinsister 88 他躺在草地上 手交叉放在脑后 望着天上的星星 helayonthegrass withhishandscrossedunderhishead lookingatthestarsinthesky 89 我怎么会有如此愚蠢的想法 howcaniholdbysuchfoolishideas 90 我不担心你的健康 而担心你的婚姻 iamnotworriedaboutyourhealth butyourmarriage 书面表达 共1题 满分15分 假如你是一家报社的编辑 刚收到一位名叫小雨的中学生的来信 信中向你反映他最好的朋友迷恋上网 经常旷课 小雨非常担心他 当老师问起他缺课的原因时 小雨想告诉老师实情 但又怕伤害朋友关系 因此压力很大 请你根据以上提示 写一封100词左右的回信 给小雨提一些建议 帮他解决这个难题 参考词汇 编辑 editor有压力 underpressure dearxiaoyu i msorrytoknowyouhavesuchadifficultproblem 参考范文 dearxiaoyu i msorrytoknowyouhavesuchadifficultproblem yourfriendneedstothinkaboutwhatisbestforhim heiscertainlynotgoingtodowellatschoolifhespendsallhis