中考总复习8BU1.doc

中考总复习 8B UNIT 1 (一)1. past n. 过去；往事 in the past , past and present , 2. present n. 现在，目前 past and present at present (now; at this moment)3. transport n.（不可数名词） Id like to go to the cinema, but I havent any transport. 4. times n.(复数) 时期，时代 at different times 在不同的时代5. double-deckern. 双层公共汽车 a bus with two floors light rail n. 轻轨6. southernin the southern part of China7. tilluntil8. marriedget married/ be married to sb. marry sb9. wifehusband10. overjump over / over the past four years11. turnturn left / turn to Page 212. factoryfactories13. used tobe used to doing be used to do sth14. wastethe poison in the waste Dont waste your time.15. pollutepollution air / water / noise pollution16. realizerealize the importance of17. reducereduce the pollution18. a bita little a little bit19. throwthrew thrown20. especiallyspecial specially21. interview have an interview with erviewer22. unhealthy unlucky unpleasant23. repair vt. repair sth 24. sentence(s) c.n. make sentences with sth25. exhibition c.n. be on exhibition 在展览26. century c.n. 复数形式_ the past century / in the twentieth centuryin the eighties of the twentieth century = in the nineteen eighties in the 1980s27. own adj. ones own + n.own owns / owned own sth28. in factby the wayin some ways29. environment 环境 nprotect the environment 保护环境 30. fresh 新鲜的 adj.fresh air/fruit/vegetables31. duck 鸭 n.a group of ducks 一群鸭roast duck 烤鸭 32. development 发展 n.develop 发展 v.33. lend-lent / borrow借（进）-lend借（出）borrow sth. from sb.-lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.34. service 工作；服务 n. Its a hotel with good service.35. primary adj.primary education in primary school 在小学primary school students 36. on ones own =by oneself= aloneJack has finished the work on his own. 37. relax 放松 v.Lets relax together, shall we? Im too busy to relax. 38. feeling 感受 n.feelings39. dictionarylook up the words in the dictionary40. advantagedis-41. recentrecently42. describedescribe what he looks like43. tower (n.) 塔 the Eiffel Tower the clock tower44. attraction (n.) a tourist attraction the attractions of a big city语法 现在完成时(Present perfect tense)用法（一）1、概念 过去发生动作对现在造成的结果或影响。特点是动作发生在过去，但与现在有联系。例如：I have opened the door. 我已经把门打开了。（It means: “ I opened the door just now. And the door is open now.”开门的动作发生在过去，现在的结果是“门是开着的”。）2、基本结构及变化：肯定句：主语+ have/has (助动词)+ done（过去分词）. 否定句：主语+ have/has + not + done.一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + done? Yes,have/has.或No,havent/hasnt. (havent/hasnt=have/has not)3、常用的时间状语 just adv. 刚才 (用于肯定句,一般位于have和done之间) already adv. 已经 （用于肯定句，一般位于have和done之间，有时也置于句末） yet adv. 还（未） （用于否定句和疑问句，一般位于句末） ever adv. 曾经 （用于疑问句，一般位于have和done之间） never adv. 从来没有 （用于否定句，一般位于have和done之间） recently adv. 近来，最近 （用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，一般位于句末）*常见时间状语：in the past ten years在过去的十年中so far 迄今为止4. 瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接与for /since 连用。要改变动词瞬间动词 延续性动词come/arrive/reach/get to be ingo out be outfinish be overopen be opendie be deadleave be away fromfall ill be illborrow keepjoin sth be in sthstart/begin to do do buy haveturn on the TV keep the TV on lose be lost/missing同义句转换1、I bought the computer three days ago.=_=_Its 一段时间 + since+ 从句（一般过去时）= Its three days since I bought the computer.2. He fell ill a week ago.=_=_中考总复习 8B UNIT1 (二)一、根据句意或中英提示，完成句子。1I have not written to him for a long time because I dont know his p_ address.2. The Eiffel _ of Paris is very famous in the world.3. Lets try our best to protect the _(环境).4. Dont _(扔) the waste everything. Its not polite.5. Do you know the _(最近的) news about your old friend Jack?二用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子。 please wife polite happy marry1. It is _ to go boating and fishing in the river.2. We should speak to the old people _.3. I feel Im the _ child in the world because my parents love me very much.4. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their _ are sisters. So the two families are closer than each other than others.5. When did your parents get _?三用方框中动词的适当形式完成句子。 come read miss teach rain1. His father _ at that school since ten years ago.2. He was late and _ the last train.3. Dont go out. It _ now.4. He will show us the photos if he _ back tomorrow.5. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ the books.四. 句型转换1. Mr and Mrs Smith have come back already.(改为否定句)_2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago.(划线提问)_3. I have learned English for 3 years. (划线提问)_4. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写)I _ here_5. I bought a pen two hours ago.I _ _ a pen for _ _.五. 单项选择：( )1. He lives in the small house _, but he never feels _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( )2. Noise pollution was a serious problem here _. A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past( )3. Jane _. Im waiting for her. A. came back B. has come back C. hasnt come back D. wont come back( )4. Someone _ the classroom. Look! How clean it is! A. has cleaned B. is cleaning C. are cleaning D. have cleaned( )5. My friend Mike _ his work a moment ago. A. finished B. finishes C. has finished D. finish( )6.-What a beautiful skirt! How long _ you _ it? -For two months. A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had( )7.Mother tells me _ in the lake alone. Its dangerous. A. dont swim B. no swimming C. to not swim D. not to swim( )8. I saw my father _. It made me _ better. A. to smile; feeling B. smiling; feeling C. smiling; feel D. to smile; feel( )9. Half of the class _ most of the work. Some of the work _ really difficult. A. have done; is B. has done; are C. has done; is D. have done; are( )10. -Who played softball yesterday? -Kate _. A. played B. was C. does D. did( )11. They _ as soon as they got a new flat. A. will be married B. got married C. married to D. marrying( )12. Its very _ to play _ Chinese chess with them. A. pleasure; a B. pleased; the C. pleasant; / D. pleasing; the( )13. Mrs Zhang _ a lot., she _ fatter. A. has changed; has become B. has changed; has became C. changes; becomes D. changed; became( )14. How many places have you visited _ 2006? A. when B. before C. after D. since( )15. They have _ chosen the present, but they havent sent it to their friend_. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already( )16. I _ Jim badly. I havent seen him for a long time. A. miss B. missed C. am missing D. will miss( )17. -I have _ finished my homework. What about you? -I finished it _. A. just; just B. just now; just; now C. just; just now D. just now; just( )18. When did you move _ the old city? Where are you living now? A. out of B. to C. into D. out from( )19. Dont get off the bus until it _. A. stopped B. will stop C. is stopping D. has stopped( )20. I _ in a dark place when the earthquake _. A. was trapped; stopped B. trapped; stopped C. was trappin