直接宾语与间接宾语.ppt

直接宾语间接宾语 FiveBasicSentencePatterns 主语 系动词 表语主语 动词主语 动词 宾语主语 动词 宾语 宾语主语 动词 宾语 宾语补足语 Whatisdirectandindirectobject Hegavemeabook me是间接宾语abook是直接宾语 直接宾语表示动作的承受者 一般是物 间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的 一般是人 可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词 可分为以下三种情况 1 verb sb sth verb sth to sb 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时 间接宾语前要用介词to Pleaseshowmeyourpassport Pleaseshowyourpassporttome 请把护照给我看一下 Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow 书我明天还你 Hismothergavehimanewbag Hismothergaveanewbagtohim Igavehimsomemoney Igavesomemoneytohim 我给了他一些钱 Shebroughtmeabigegg Shebroughtabigeggtome Hegavethecleanerhiskey Hegavehiskeytothecleaner 他把钥匙给了清洁工 常见的这类动词有 give pay show owe 欠 send bring take mail offer read pass lend leave hand tell return write throw allow wish teach promise award 授予 accord 使一致 给予 grant 假定 授予 等 2 verb sb sth verb sth for sb 这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时 间接宾语前要用介词for Fetchusafewchairs willyou Fetchafewchairsforus willyou 给我们搬几把椅子来 行吗 MothermadeMaryanewcoat MothermadeanewcoatforMary 妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣 Heboughtmeanewbook Heboughtanewbookforme 他给我买了本新书 常见的这类动词有 make 制造 buy do fetch 取来 get paint draw 绘画 play 弹 奏 save 节约 省下 reserve 保留 预定 spare 抽出 order 定购 cook 烹调 sing find build change choose prepare pick等 注意下面句子的区别Katewrotealettertohermother Katewrotealetterforhermother To表示给 到 for表示对某人有益的事 用to或for填空 Shepickedafewapplesme shehandedthepursetheteacher Bringanotherbottleofwineourguest ShallIprepareanythingspecialthem Fetchafewchairsus ok for to to for for 总结 Exercises 1 Canyouexplain A thisproblemtomeB methisproblemC tomeproblemD meproblem2 Hemadeanewdress hiswifeandgaveit heronherbirthday A to forB for toC for forD to to A B 3 Mr Smithapologized thelady whathissonhaddone A to toB to forC for toD for for4 Readtheletterand him A passitontoB passonittoC passitforD passiton B A 5 Whichoneisnotright A Willyoudomeafavour B Willyoudoafavourforme C Willyoudoafavourtome D WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish 6 Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent butthecruelstepmother himhisrequest A refusedB answeredC gaveD promised C A 7 Whichofthefollowingisnottrue A Mr Wangtaughtusphysicslastyear B Mr Wangtaughtourphysicslastyear C Mr Wangtaughtphysicstouslastyear D WeweretaughtphysicsbyMr Wanglastyear B 翻译下列各句 Johnson先生去年教我们德语 2 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事 3 Mary把钱包交给校长了 Mr JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster 翻译下列各句 4 请把那本字典递给我好吗 5 他把车票给列车员看 6 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了 Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary Heshowedthetickettotheconductor ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents AnswerstoEx 1 1 Pleasetrytofindthatbookforme 2 Iwouldlikeyoutobookforusatablebythewindow 3 Ican twaittoshowthesephotostomyparents 4 HasMotherleftsomefoodtousinthefridge 5 IforgottosendabirthdaycardtoAlice AnswerstoEx 2 1 Hismotherboughthimacomputer 2 Pleaselendoneyuantome 3 Pleasegivemethecheque 4 Tomaskedmetobringhimanumbrella 5 Couldyoutellmethetime AnswerstoEx 3 1 Thissummermygrandpaboughtsomebooksforme 2 Thissummermyfriendssentmeshortmessages 3 Thissummermyauntandunclebroughtcandytome 4 ThissummerItaughtEnglishtomyniece Grammar P126 AnswerstoEx 1 2 Myniecetaughtmetoswim 3 Someoneofferedmeajobatalocalrecreationclub 4 Theypaidme2 000yuanamonth 5 Acustomertoldmethenewsthatthosewhoare 6 Isentthelocalsportscommitteeane mail sayingthat 7 IwrotetheNationalSportsCommitteealetteraboutthesamething 8 Mymumshowedmesomepicturesofthebigm