托福阅读句子简化题巧用逻辑关系来解答.docx

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读句子简化题巧用逻辑关系来解答 摘要： 托福阅读中会出现很多题型，那么这些题型你会巧妙的解答么?别担心，今天小编就教你托福阅读句子简化题巧用逻辑关系来解答的系列知识。 小编今天跟大家分享的文章内容是 托福 阅读句子简化题巧用逻辑关系来解答，如果你这方面知识比较薄弱，可以一起来看看哦。 以TPO34-1 Islamic Art and the Book中一道句子简化题为例： Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt and eventually to Sicily and Spain but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment for copies of the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art and its practitioners. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. It was several centuries before papermaking techniques spread to faraway areas where parchment was popular and used widely in art. Although papermaking came to Egypt quickly, it took much longer for paper to be used when copying the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art. Papermaking spread beyond Egypt, Sicily, and Spain, but it was not widely used by artists for centuries, probably because of the conservative nature of art in those countries. Paper replaced parchment in copies of the Koran, probably at the request of conservative practitioners in areas like Egypt, Sicily, and Spain. 解题步骤： 第一步：找原句逻辑关系。(原句含有转折和因果逻辑关系) 第二步：优先定位含有原句逻辑关系的选项。(B和C均含有转折和因果逻辑关系) 第三步：比较选项与原句逻辑关系各部分，选择相近答案。 C选项原因部分：the conservative nature of art in those countries B选项中原因部分：the conservative nature of religious art 原句原因部分：the conservative nature of religious art C选项偷换概念，B选项与原文描述更加相近，锁定答案为B 对比常规解题方法 相信会有细心的同学忍不住想再用常规解题方法检验一下。 原句分析和译文：Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt and eventually to Sicily and Spain but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment for copies of the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art and its practitioners. 造纸术很快传播到了埃及，最终到达了西西里岛和西班牙，但是羊皮纸版的古兰经被纸质版取代却经过了几世纪，可能是因为宗教艺术及其践行者们的保守本性。 选项分析： A选项“几世纪之后造纸术才传到了广泛应用羊皮纸的地方”没有原句的转折和因果逻辑关系; C选项含转折和因果逻辑，但原因部分为“艺术的保守性”与原句“宗教艺术及其践行者们的保守本性”不一致; D选项“羊皮纸版的古兰经被纸质版取代可能是应埃及等地的保守践行者的要求”与原句“保守者造成纸质版延迟使用”意思相反且无转折逻辑关系，只有B选项转折和因果与原句一致，因而选B。 不难发现，这题如果巧用逻辑关系优先定位比较B、C选项，能极大地加快我们的解题速度，提高正确率。所以以后遇到句子简化题，不妨优先考虑和原句有同等逻辑关系的选项。以下是一些逻辑关系词补充，希望能帮助同学们理清原文逻辑关系快速定位选项。 逻辑关系词补充： 因果： 因为： because/for/since/as/result from/attribute to/ascribe to/according to/due to/owing to/on account of/reasoning 所以： so/thus/therefore/hence/result in/contribute to/lead to/account for/accordingly/consequen