广东省中考英语 第一部分 教材重点难点梳理 第21节 九下 Unit 1Unit 2课件 牛津深圳版.ppt

第十三节九年级 下 unit1 unit2 第一部分教材重点难点梳理 目录 contents 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 巩固练习 语法选择完形填空阅读理解阅读填空单词拼写完成句子 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 目录 contents unit1 1 航行 2 重复 3 美洲的 4 大陆 5 发现 6 上升 7 官员 8 发展 9 关系 交往 10 贸易 以物易物 互相交换 11 外国的 12 非洲 voyage repetition american continent discovery rise official develop relation trade foreign africa 13 无处 哪里都不 14 丝织物 丝绸 15 长颈鹿 16 除 之外 还 17 发展 壮大 18 先锋 先驱 19 民族 种族 20 财富 21 传播 nowhere silk giraffe besides development pioneer people wealth spread 1 文化 文明 2 度假营 3 国际的 4 常指勉强 承认 5 空余的 空闲的 6 程度 7 失败 未能 做到 8 完成 困难的事 勉力完成 9 习语 惯用语 10 每天的 日常的 11 校服 culture camp international admit spare degree unit2 fail manage idiom everyday uniform 12 任何事物 一切事物 13 粉红色的 14 紫色的 15 无论如何 反正 16 尤其 特别 17 棒球 18 教育 19 州 20 国家的 民族的 全国的 21 总统 22 假期 23 日程安排 whatever pink purple anyway especially baseball education state national president vacation schedule unit1 1 开辟 2 去旅行 3 建设 4 起航 5 被称为 6 也 还 openup goonatrip setup setsail be knownas aswellas 7 允许某人做某事 8 在 结束时 在 尽头 9 第一次 10 比如 例如 11 如此 以至于 12 全世界 allowsb todosth attheendof forthefirsttime suchas such that aroundtheworld 1 使 炸弹等 爆炸 出发 动身 2 脱下 3 在某人空闲时间里 4 在某种程度上 5 习惯于 适应 6 略有不适 不舒服 7 要求某人做某事 8 除 之外 也 9 使某人做某事 10 参加聚会 setoff takeoff inone ssparetime toacertaindegree getusedto undertheweather requiresb todosth unit2 aswell makesb dosth gotoaparty 1 theywerebigenoughtocarry25 000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods 他们足够大 不仅能装载大量的货物 也能搭载25 000人 句型 be adj adv enough todosth 意为 足够 来做某事 翻译 这小女孩足够大来挑选自己的衣服了 thegirlis herownclothes oldenoughtochoose 2 itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit 对他来说 似乎没有什么地方远到不可抵达 句型1 itseems seemedthat 从句 意为 似乎 1 翻译 他似乎不满意比赛的结果 hewasn tsatisfiedwiththeresultoftherace 句型2 too adj adv forsb todosth 意为 对于 某人 来说 做某事太 itseemedthat 2 翻译 这件毛衣太小了 我穿不了 thesweateris me 3 翻译 这个男孩太小了 不能自己穿衣服 theboyistooyoungtodresshimself theboyis enough himself toosmallfor towear notold todress 3 1 however hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturecontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld 然而 他的航海取得了如此巨大的成就 以至于人们在开创世界不同民族间的文化联系中仍然把他视为先驱来纪念他 2 histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday 他的航行如此重要以至于人们现在仍然在研究它们 句型 such that与so that都可引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词或副词 而such后面接名词或名词性词组 结构如下 such a an adj 单数可数名词 that therewassuchaninterestingpartythateveryonetookpartinit 这个派对如此有趣以至于每个人都参加了 such 形容词 复数可数名词 that theyaresuchlovelyboysthatwealllikethem 他们是如此可爱的男生以至于我们都喜欢他们 such 形容词 不可数名词 that itwassuchgoodweatherthatweallwantedtogooutforriding 天气这么好以至于我们都想去骑车 注意 such that与so that两个句型可以进行转换 itissuchanexpensivedressthatican tbuyit 可以转换为 thedressissoexpensivethatican tbuyit 裙子太贵了 我买不起 4 1 theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatiwouldn tmisshomeorfeellonely 他们在我的业余时间为我组织了许多活动 以便我不会想家 也不会感到孤独 2 ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast 在开始的几周里 我能听懂的很少 因为大家说得太快了 3 thoughisoonmanagedtogetusedtoit istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms 尽管我很快设法习惯了 但是我仍然有许多问题 因为他们使用大量的方言 4 forexample theyoftensaytheyare undertheweather whentheyareill 例如 他们经常在生病时说他们是 在天气之下 5 iftheydowell theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity 如果他们考得好 他们就能够在大学继续学习 句型 以上几句均为状语从句 归纳如下 5 bradfoundithardtounderstandamericanidioms 布拉德发现美国方言很难懂 句型 sb find it 形容词 todo 此固定句式意为 某人发现做某事是 的 it是形式宾语 真正的宾语是todo部分 用于此种结构的动词还有think make feel believe consider等 6 其他好用的常用句型 1 doyouknowthestoryofcolumbusandtheegg ibegyourpardon whatstory didyousaychristophercolumbus 你知道哥伦布和鸡蛋的故事吗 我请你再说一遍 什么故事 你是说克里斯托弗 哥伦布吗 2 helovedhangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas thefinestcityintheworld 他非常喜欢杭州 他把杭州描述成 世界上最美好的城市 chinalaunchedtheshenzhouximannedspacecraft 载人飞船 1 mondaymorningtotransporttwoastronautstothetiangong spacelaboratory thespacecraft 2 skywardat7 30a m onthetopofalongmarch2frocket 长征二号f遥十一运载火箭 from 3 jiuquansatellitelaunchcenterinnorthwestchina 4 carriedtwomaleastronauts 49 year oldjinghaipengand37 year oldchendong 5 thelaunch thespacecraftwilltraveltwodaysbeforeconnectingwiththetiangong 天宫二号 whichwasliftedfromthejiuquancenterinmid september thentheastronauts 6 thespacelabandstaytherefor30days which 7 thelongestspacestayby 8 astronauts priorto 在 以前 theshenzhouxi chinahadsentfivespacecraftsand10astronautstospace 9 2003 whenitliftedtheshenzhouvtocarrythe 10 firstastronautyangliwei 11 isnowaseniorspaceofficial intospace chinais 12 countryintheworldthathasindependently 独立地 finishedmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformersovietunion 前苏联 andtheunitedstates china smannedspaceprogram asourceofnationalpride 民族自尊心 aimsto 13 apermanent 永久的 mannedspacestation which 14 ofthreeparts acore 核心的 moduleattachedtotwolabs 15 weighingabout20metrictons intoservicearound2022 accordingtothemannedspaceagency 1 a inb onc atd of 2 a sendb sentc wassentd wassending 3 a ab anc thed 4 a itb hec shed one 5 a beforeb whenc afterd while 6 a enterb willenterc enteredd haveentered 7 a isb wasc bed willbe b c c a c b d 8 a chineseb chinac china sd chinese s 9 a sinceb afterc befored when 10 a nationb nation sc nationsd nations 11 a whichb whosec whod whom 12 a thirdb threec thethirdd thethree 13 a placeb placingc placedd beplaced 14 a consistb isconsistingc willconsistd consisted 15 a bothb eitherc neitherd each a a b c c a c d somedayyoumaygotothemoon atallrocketwilltakeyouintospace therocket 1 alongwaytoaspacestation youwillstopthereforashorttime thenabig 2 willtakeyoutothemoon aboutthreedayslater theship 3 goesdownandgetsonthemoon youarenowonthemoon butyoucannot 4 yourspaceship youmustputonaspacesuitbecausethemoonisvery 5 inthedayandverycoldatnight ifyoudon t 6 thespacesuit youcan tlivethere youjumpoutofthespaceshipandbeginto 7 themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth thethingsonthemoonaremuch 8 thanthoseontheearth youjumphighintheaireverytimeyoutakeastep themoonmovesslowly soonedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearthandonenightisjustaslongastwoweeksontheearth itneverrainsonthemoon andeverythingonthemoonis 9 therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind thereisnothingtodothere theearthisabetterplacetoliveon butscientistsare 10 tomakethebestuseofthemoon 1 a walksb fliesc jumpsd runs 2 a airplaneb rocketc satellited spaceship 3 a quicklyb slowlyc quietlyd loudly 4 a lookb enterc leaved find 5 a coolb warmc coldd hot b d b c d 6 a buyb wearc maked find 7 a walkb runc jumpd climb 8 a lighterb heavierc smallerd bigger 9 a dirtyb wetc goodd dry 10 a tryingb workingc learningd going b a a d a thevieirafamilymovedtotheunitedstatesin1981 atthattime theydecidedtostopspeakingspanishathomeandonlycommunicateinenglish thiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanenglish speakingcountry nowthevieirachildrenareadults andtheysometimestraveltospaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem unfortunatelythisiscommon whenpeoplemovetonewcountries theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou soyou remoreindependent peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate furthermore speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively localexpressions vocabulary andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson sunderstandingofanotherculture so knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures finally havingmoremulti languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell theworldcanbecomecloser countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother sproblems thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear infact therearenodisadvantages itisverysadthatmanypeopledon ttrytolearnanotherlanguage itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced 1 whatisthepassagemainlyabout a thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages b thereasonswhypeoplecometoamerica c theimportanceoflearningenglish d howtolearnanotherlanguage 2 thepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofthevieirafamilyinorderto a discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageb introducethepassage smaincharacterstothereadersc describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryd showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage a d 3 theunderlinedphrase multi languagespeakers paragraph5 means peoplewhoknow a theirmotherlanguageb anewlanguagec morethanonelanguaged bodylanguage 4 accordingtothepassage ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage youcan a findabetterjobb makemorefriendsc betterunderstandhistoryd communicatemoreindependently c d 5 basedonthelastparagraph whichofthefollowingistheworst a notknowinganotherlanguage b forgettingone smotherlanguage c refusingtolearnanotherlanguage d failingtocommunicatewithothers b humans greatestachievementstheearthis4 5billionyearsold butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200 000years inthatshorttime wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings 1 thelistisalmostendless theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives thediscoveryofantibiotics 抗生素 hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity whatabouttheprintingpress 印刷术 c withouttheprintingpress youwouldn tbereadingthis inthelast50years therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication suchasradio tv computers theinternetandsmartphones 智能手机 2 whataboutthearts theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople butarethebeatlesandbachmoreimportantthanantibiotics 3 c e finally wemustnotforgethumans earlyachievements 4 wecan timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars whatarehumans greatestachievements toanswerthequestion weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby great 5 orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay wow likethegreatwall whatdoyouthink b a 1 wehavetowearschoolu everydayatschool 2 helikesallthesportsatschool e basketball 3 w happens nevergiveup 4 hisgoode experiencehelpedheralot sheoncestudiedin