四川省眉山市中考英语 阅读理解专项练习1.doc

四川省眉山市xx年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name_ Grade_第三部分：阅读理解。阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and aging (老化). Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( )1._is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( )2.All the following causes can lead topoor eyesight EXCEPT_. A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height( )3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( )4.What do the underlined phase “UV rays” mean in Chinese? A.闪电 B.沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( )5.What is the best title for the text? A. Ways of Doing Eye Exercise B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being HealthyB A mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done. “While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! Its on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldnt stop him.” She let out a long sound and asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room.” the son answered quickly. She walked to the younger sons room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moments were coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped. She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy” and a heart shape was around it. Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it. A reminder(提示)to her and to all. Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.( )1.What did Tyler do before the mother came back?A. He had a big fight with his elder brother. B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away. C. He played games with his elder brother in their house. D. He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.( )2.Whatcan we learn from the underlined sentence?The mother_.A. began to realize her mistake B. was quite angry with her little sonC. didnt get along well with her little son D. wanted to make her little son feel relaxed( )3.The mother was_when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper for the first time. A. angry B. surprised C. moved D. relaxed( )4.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scolded”? A.赞扬 B.责备 C.摧毁 D.接受( )5.Whats the main idea of the story?A. Wed better take time to learn from others mistakes.B. Love from your mother often hides in small things.C. Its important to believe in your family members. D. Its important to show love to our familiesC One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people: in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental(心理的)problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems. American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep for four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep for only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.” But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep for only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit(亏损)”.“Its like a credit card (a card used to buy things or services).” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” For example, if you sleep for four hours on Monday and then sleep for eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people. Another research shows people should sleep for nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” said Winston Churchill.( )1.How many hours do we need to sleep for every day if we want to keep healthy? A. 7 B. 8 C. 11 D. 12( )2.From the passage we know sleep-deprived people_. A. are easily tired B. are most likely to cause traffic accidents C. can have both mental and medical problems D. have all the above problems( )3.What Winston Churchill said means_?A. sleep more during the day, work more at night B. sleeping during the day influences your work C. people who sleep during the day have no imagination D. sleeping during the day is helpful to your work( )4.What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean? A.容易困倦的 B.入睡有困难的 C.缺乏睡眠的 D.害怕睡觉的( )5.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Sleep and Health B. The Less Sleep, the More Danger C. Work Less, Sleep More D. Pay Back Your Sleep HoursD In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether its successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school, I saw the news on a website that Chinas Got Talents mass-election (海选) for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasnt as easy as I thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I was stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a funny memory. I realized that I didnt need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. Im good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard!( )1.As a_student, the writer took part in Chinas Got Talents mass-election. A.primary school B. university C. high school D. middle school( )2.As the writers turn got close,_. A.he felt very nervous and uneasy B.he got up and started singing C.more than 100 people were waiting in line D.he felt very excited( )3.When the writer went back home,_.A. all his friends were with him B.he thought it was a shame to have sung so badlyC.he was very excited and decided to try out again D.he felt very happy than ever before( )4.The under lined word“realistic”in the passage means_. A. meaningful B. practical C. creative D. positive( )5.The best title for the passage is_. A.Life with a Dream B.Dont be Afraid of Losing Face C.To be a Good Student D.How to Be Succeed in the Mass-electionE As a kid,I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的):How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night, I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery, I went on, then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the houseof course, it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”, and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later, when I chose my career, I thought of the story of the bird and my dream, then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.( )34. When the writer read the story of the bird, he felt _. A. bored B. confused C. amazed D. worried( )35.In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most? A. The sloping roof of the house. B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. C. The large central open yard. D. The liveliness that he felt around the house. ( )36. The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.考古 B.天文 C.建筑 D.艺术( )37.The passage is mainly about _.A. how the bird could give up their house easily B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen C. what we need to do when we choose our career D. why the writer chooses architecture as his careerF One day, a physically-deformed man came to our college and on his back was a notice saying, “Free shoe repairing for college students”. Repairing shoes for free? Most of us didnt believe it, and some even thought that it was just a device(策略) to the students who would have to pay for shoes once they had been repaired. But the man just smiled and said, “Save your money to buy some books.” These words really surprised me and I talked with him, “You need to make a living. Why do you repair shoes for us for free?” He answered, while keeping on working, “Im an illiterate(文盲), but I know how important knowledge is for everyone. So Id like to serve the students like you. I hope you can do well in your studies. In my opinion, money isnt everything in life.” After the chat, I felt he was great compared with me. He, a physically-deformed man who couldnt walk without a wheelchair, still tried his best to devote(奉献) himself to society. I would like to thank him because he gave me a new direction in my life, and taught me what the true value of life is. ( )61.This passage was written by_.A. a physically-deformed man B. a reporter C. a college student D. a shoemaker ( )62.What words of the physically-deformed man surprised the writer? A. Save your money to buy some books. B. Free shoe repairing for college students. C. How important knowledge is for everyone. D. Money isnt everything in life. ( )63.How did the physically-deformed man go out? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On food. D. By wheelchair. ( )64.What does the writer think of the physically-deformed man? A. He is hard-working. B. He is brave. C. He is great. D. He is healthy.( )65.Which of the following word has the similar meaning to the word “physically-deformed”? A. sick B. disabled C. blind D. deaf G Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere-in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?( )36.Reading can always keep yourself_. A. happy B. tired C.bored D.excited( )37.You can read a book_. A. when you are driving a car B.anywhere C. only on a plane D. only in the reading room( )38.You can read faster_. A. after you read a book B. after you finish your schoolwork C. if you read as a hobby D.if you are a student ( )39 .It is_that reading is out of date. A. not true B.true C. sure D.easy( )40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.You can read on computers. B.Reading is a good hobby. C.Good readers must be good writers. D. Reading is useful.H If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock banks in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” She says. Thats why she likes country music, I think.( )41.The writer likes music because he thinks_. A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our lives C. its an important part of our lives D. its a relaxing part of our lives ( )42.What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music B. Rock and dance music C. Jazz and country music D. Jazz music and pop music( )43.Who likes dancing? A.The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. D. The writers mother.( )44.The writers mother thinks that country music is_. A. amazing. B. boring. C. relaxing D. interesting( )45.How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage? A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7.I The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes. On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesnt receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Dont worry, though. Remember, its just a hoax!) While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded af