UsingLanguageⅡ

Grammar Finishthefollowingsentences 1 Hehastwosons workinthesameplace 2 Hehastwosons workinthesameplace who who 3 Theygaveuptheplan theyworkedoutyesterday 4 Theygaveuptheplan wasaverygoodone that which which 定语从句II Grammarpoints 非限制性定语从句1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整 这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号和主句分开 Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人 如果把从句部分去掉 整个句子的含义就变了 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切 只是对先行词做些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开 在讲话时语调上须停顿 一般不用that引导 1 Hisdog whichwasnowveryold becameillanddied 他的狗当时很老了 生病后就死了 去掉从句 主句的意义仍然完整 他的狗生病死了 2 YesterdayImetLiLei whoseemedtobeverybusy 昨天我碰上李雷了 他好象很忙 去掉从句 主句的意义仍然完整 昨天我碰上李雷了 2 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题 a 非限制性定语从句中 指物时 用which而不用that 1 Football whichisaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld 2 Allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim Tips b 指人时主格用who 宾格用whom 物主格用whose 也可指物 1 MissHowe whomyoumetinthelibrary isournewteacher 2 TheArabs whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports 3 LiMing whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays isabsentfromschooltoday c 另外关系副词when 指时间 where 指地点 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 why不引导定语从句 4 Helivesinthecity wherethereisahightower 5 ThePeople sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949 whenhewasborn d 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句 6 WuDong withwhomIwenttoseethefilm enjoyeditverymuch 7 Herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound 8 ThestoryabouttheLongMarch ofwhichthisisanexample arewellwritten 3 as which非限定性定语从句由as which引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句 相当于andthis或andthat As一般放在句首 which在句中 Asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth Thesunheatstheearth whichisveryimportanttous SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41 1 Peterdancedandsangallevening PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet Peter whompeopleusedtothinkwasquiet dancedandsangallevening 练一练 2 Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme 3 Wepickedalltheapplesandputtheminboxes Theywillbetransportedabroad Wepickedalltheapples whichwillbetransportedabroad andputtheminboxes 4 ThebookbySamWaterswasnotavailable Sheaskedforit ThebookwhichsheaskedforbySamWaterswasnotavailable 5 Thevisa 签证 hasnotarrivedyet IneedthevisatoentertheUS ThevisawhichIneedtoentertheUShasnotarrivedyet 6 Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning Thentherewasaheavyfog Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning whentherewasaheavyfog 7 TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren 8 AnneisgoingtoAmericanextyear Herdaughterisinmyclass AnnewhosedaughterisinmyclassisgoingtoAmericanextyear 9 Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore Hewentonthebustourwithagroupofpeople mostofwhomhadnevertraveledbefore 1 Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise A itB thatC whichD he此为非限定性从句 不能用that修饰 而用which it和he都使后句成为句子 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接 况且选he句意不通 C 2 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect A whatB whichC thatD itwhich可代替句子 用于非限定性定语从句 而what不可 that不能用于非限定性定语从句 it不为连词 使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通 B 3 Itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark A thatB whichC asD it4 Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom B D 5 Chinahasmanyrivers theChangjiangRiveristhelongest A whichB inwhichC amongwhichD oneofwhich C 6 A Pisaisacity hasaleaningtower B Pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower A whichB thatC whereD there A C 7 Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy A WhoB whichC thisD what8 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate A thatB whichC forwhatD forwhich B D 9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthe