tofel 独立写作模板.doc

独立写作模板一边倒和折中式作文的开头段都适用的句型（a）Describe the general backround.开头段介绍背景Its widely / commonly / extensively / generally / accepted that（accepted: believed / recognized / acknowledged ）Its generally arguable that (不是引起争论的，而是probably true 的意思)We are all agreed that ?Its a well-known fact that 表示当代：At present ,/ currently,/ In this day and age,/ In present-day society,/these days,/ in todays society,/in the present age,(in contemporary society, nowadays 已被滥用，不推荐使用)(b) Express optimism / approval 开头段表示乐观和认可has revolutionized / transformed /fundamentally changed our lives.is advancing / progressing by leaps and bounds.plays an increasing important / significant role incontinues to advance at a staggering / an astonishing role in The progress / progression in has enabled us toWith the immense world shrinking into a tiny village,Today the(communication / exchange) has been intensified.The impact of onhas been massive indeed.Gone are the days when(c) Expressing concern 开头段表示担忧The issue of is increasingly disturbing / worrying / worrisome / severe.has been deteriorating at an alarming rate.On of the most pressing issue is thatThe issue of has drawn widespread attention.are increasingly prevalent/are increasingly pervasive.有时也用于积极方面is having profound impact / repercussions / implications on有时也用于积极方面With,the problem of has been thrown into sharp relief（这里的relief指突出的位置）The swift changes in has brought the issue of into sharp focus.With the incidence(发生率) of hovering at high levels, many people have become alarmed.The incidence ofhas been on the rise.As an inevitable consequence of, The proliferation扩散 ofhas rendered many citizens apprehensive 担惊受怕的/ fearful.(d) introducing the topic 开头段引出讨论的话题The debating over whetherhas been raging for some time.People remain divided over whetherThere is no consensus on whether yet.Whetheris an issue open to debate.Whether is a boon or bane is still open to debate.( a boon or bane :bane前不加a，是好事还是坏事)Whether has been a highly debatable issue.Whetherhas aroused heated debate.When it comes to,people tend to hold different views.There has been much discussion revolving around the issue of whether People tend to have mixed opinions on There have been mixed reactions toThere has been mixed response to response不加复数仅限一边倒文章使用的开头段句型(a) express agreement I tend to / entirely agree with( and I would go further and say)Im in favor of Personally, I think their view has considerable merit.Think / believe / say / argue/ maintain / assert/ insist/ claim(b)expressing disagreement.Im afraid I cant agree with I dont share their point of view.I cant go along withI dont think the idea will work.I would say the exact opposite.多用于折中式作文的开头段语句（a）expressing choice在开头段表达自己在两方中倾向哪一方be in favor of/ favor/ side with/ incline toward/ tend to supportthe former view/ the latter view(b)only partially agree.表达部分同意 Theoretically, that may be true. But in reality,That may be true to a certain extent, but we also have to considerThat might have been the case once, but nowAs I see it, there is more to it than thatThey may have a point there, butI admit theres an element of truth in (an argument)I can agree with their view, but with reservations.Speaking of myself, I agree with their proposition, with certain qualifications.(c) casting doubts, 表示主要反对What if ?I would say this does not sound very convincing becauseNevertheless, one apparent problem with this view is thatPersonally, I would say that actually depends onEven so, it can be argued thatPeople dont necessarily It shouldnt be overlooked(忽略), though,However, I have to emphasize the fact thatThat isnt strictly true.Thats not always the case.Thats highly debatable.Personally, I found this view ill-founded.I think their view is overgeneralized / overly simplistic过分单纯化的.I think their view amounts to an oversimplification.一边倒和折中式的主体段都适用的句型和路标词A. First/ first of all/ to begin with,/ to start with/ in the first place,B.Second,/Also,/ in the second place,/ as well./ ,too./ Further,/ moreover/ Aside from/Apart from/In addition to/besidesC.副词：Intellectually, academically, socially, economically, professionally, personally, 从角度看On a more day-to-day level,从更日常的角度来看D.引出主体段Its clearly that=Clearly,Its obvious that=obviously,Its apparent that= apparently,Its evident that=evifently,Convincing /Compelling arguments can be made that仅适合一边倒主体段开头使用的词汇和词组Third,/ finally,/ lastly,/Abovely, / Most importantly,可用于第三个主体段的开头，论证最重要的理由。Additionally,/ In addition,用于第三个主体段为补充说明。以下句子可形成明显的秩序感：1. The chief / principle/ primary/ first and foremost/ main reason for is2. A second / Another factor that should be taken into account is (不用the second)Another point that we should not onerloo忽视 is An even more important aspect of the issue isAnother argument in support of my view is3. A third / Yet another thing we should consider is(yet表示递进非转折) A third argument that we should not neglect is The most significant aspect of this issue is折中式让步段的词汇好句型Express concession 表示让步Adimittedly，/ granted, / to be sure,/ undeniably,/ indisputably,/ of course, / certainly, I concede that承认I recognize thatIt may be tempting to argue thatIt may be true thatThis is reasonable to the extent thatThis is valid insofar as（insofar adv. 在的范围；在情况下/ valid adj. 正当的；有效的，有根据的）This argument has considerable merit in that B.Express rebuttal 已经出让步段中后面的反驳让步观点的部分 Nevertheless， Nonetheless， However， Yet /ButStill,Despite that,But closer examination would reveal that Having said this ,however,一边倒和折中式结尾段开始出都可以使用的词汇和句型In conclusion, / In summary/ To sum up / In the finally