2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：单项填空5动词的时态和语态含解析.doc

随堂训练1. Dont worry. When he kept silent, Mr White_his approval for our plan. A. would showB. is showingC. was showingD. has shown【解析】选C。句意: 不要担心。当他保持沉默时, 怀特先生正在表示他同意我们的计划。由时间状语从句用一般过去时叙述过去。故主句用过去进行时说明当时正在发生的动作。2. Will you come over to Beijing next summer? Id like to, but my family_London that summer. A. are visitingB. are to visitC. will be visitingD. will visit【解析】选C。根据句中状语及语境知, “明年夏天我们全家正在伦敦参观”, 故用将来进行时。3. I didnt expect John missed last nights match. As far as I know, he_his grandparents on Saturday nights. A. goes to visitB. went to visitC. has gone to visitD. was visiting【解析】选A。第一句陈述的是过去的事实, 但第二句却是讲一种经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般现在时。4. (2015蚌埠二模)It is natural for even the best athletes to miss the medals they _ for and, therefore, understandable for them to cry when they lose. A. are trainingB. have trainedC. were trainingD. had trained【解析】选B。这些奖牌是他们一直训练所想得到的, 故用现在完成时。5. (2015漳州二模)It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province. A. was being builtB. were being builtC. is being builtD. are being built【解析】选C。“新房子正在被建”属于现在进行时的被动语态, many a+名词作主语, 谓语用单数。6. (2015杭州模拟)In the past three months, Hong Kong_that the number of tourists from the mainland declined. A. witnessesB. witnessedC. has witnessedD. was witnessing【解析】选C。句意: 在过去的三个月里, 香港见证了来自大陆游客人数的下降。由In the past three months可知应用现在完成时。7. It is said that Johns paper got an A. He deserves it. He_a lot before he handed it in. A. preparedB. preparesC. had preparedD. has prepared【解析】选C。从句用了一般过去时, 主句动作发生在从句动作之前, 即“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。8. Tom, have you finished your composition? Half_when you come back. A. has been doneB. is doneC. be doneD. will have been done【解析】选D。half(of the composition)作主语, 故用被动语态; 由时间状语从句可知, 主句是将来要完成的动作, 故用将来完成时的被动语态。9. (2015石狮二模)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out【解析】选B。考查动词时态。由时间状语从句before theres none left知, 食物尚有少许, 故前句用现在进行时表示将来, “洪涝灾区的食物供应很快用完了”。run out“用完”, 为不及物动词短语, 不能用被动语态。【加固训练】(2015渭南二模)Jack, lets go swimming. Sorry, Im busy right now. I_for the exam tomorrow. A. prepareB. have preparedC. am preparingD. will prepare【解析】选C。“我正在为明天的考试做准备”, 故用现在进行时。10. (2015渭南二模)In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they_. A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. had just dreamtD. have just been dreaming【解析】选D。现在完成进行时用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作, 后半句句意: 他们被要求汇报一直所梦到的事情。【加固训练】(2015石狮二模)Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【解析】选D。“一下午我一直在购物”, 表示动作一直持续, 故用现在完成进行时。11. Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight. Oh, I_that. Sorry, I wont again. A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. wont knowD. havent known【解析】选B。“我不知道”是在对方提醒之前的动作, 故用一般过去时。【加固训练】(2015北京二模)The paper ox my grandmother_for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cutB. will cutC. had cutD. cuts【解析】选A。“剪纸牛”是过去发生的动作, 故用一般过去时。12. (2015衢州模拟)What do you think of the movie last night? When I got there it_, so I onl